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Tsarska Bistritsa: A Royal Retreat

Explore Tsarska Bistritsa: A royal palace in the Rila Mountains, blending Bulgarian and European architecture with rich history and natural beauty.

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Tsarska Bistritsa, a former royal palace nestled in the Rila Mountains near Borovets, Bulgaria, was built between 1898 and 1914 as a hunting lodge for the Bulgarian royal family. Combining Bulgarian National Revival style with European architectural influences, it offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of King Ferdinand I and his son, Boris III.

A brief summary to Tsarska Bistritsa

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary seasonally.
  • Explore the nearby Rila Mountains for stunning views and hiking opportunities.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Samokov, Tsarska Bistritsa is approximately 3 km southwest. Head southwest on 'Tsarska Bistritsa' street, following the signs. The walk takes about 40-50 minutes, offering views of the surrounding nature. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    From the Samokov bus station, you can walk to Tsarska Bistritsa (approximately 3 km) or take a taxi. Taxis are readily available. A taxi ride should cost around 3.5 BGN, considering the ride is about 5km.

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Discover more about Tsarska Bistritsa

Tsarska Bistritsa, meaning "Tsar's Bistritsa," is a captivating former royal palace located in the Rila Mountains, near the popular resort of Borovets. Constructed between 1898 and 1914, this served as a hunting lodge for the Bulgarian kings Ferdinand I and Boris III. The palace offers a blend of architectural styles, combining traditional Bulgarian National Revival elements with European influences. Originally built as a summer residence, Tsarska Bistritsa holds a significant place in Bulgarian history. It was here that Queen Giovanna received news of her husband Boris III's illness in 1943, and where his children saw him for the last time. After being nationalized in 1945, it was later returned to the royal family and opened to the public. The palace complex includes several wings, with the oldest, known as the "Old Palace," dating back to 1898. Visitors can explore rooms furnished in a unique style, including one designed to resemble a ship's cabin, supposedly from King Ferdinand's travels. The palace also features an impressive collection of hunting trophies, gathered over half a century. The surrounding parkland adds to the charm of Tsarska Bistritsa, with the Bistritsa Musalenska River flowing through it. King Ferdinand, known for his interest in botany, cultivated rare tree species from around the world in the gardens. A small hydroelectric plant, built in 1912 by Siemens, still operates today, providing power to the palace. Today, Tsarska Bistritsa welcomes visitors to explore its historic buildings and serene surroundings. It's a place where you can immerse yourself in Bulgaria's royal past and appreciate the natural beauty of the Rila Mountains.

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