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Custom House Museum: A Window to California's Past

Explore California's rich history at the Custom House Museum in Monterey, the state's oldest government building and witness to pivotal moments under Spanish, Mexican, and American rule.

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The Custom House Museum in Monterey stands as California's oldest government building and a tangible link to the state's rich and diverse history. Built around 1827, it witnessed pivotal moments under Spanish, Mexican, and early American rule. Today, the museum offers a glimpse into Monterey's past as a bustling port and the capital of Alta California. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing artifacts from the Mexican era, learn about the collection of customs duties on foreign goods, and discover the story of the American flag being raised here in 1846, marking California's annexation by the United States. Located in the heart of Monterey State Historic Park, the Custom House Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in California's formative years, offering a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a bygone era.

A brief summary to Custom House Museum

  • Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a stroll along Monterey's Path of History, a self-guided tour of the city's most significant historic landmarks.
  • Check the Monterey State Historic Park website for guided tour schedules, which offer in-depth insights into the Custom House and surrounding area.
  • Visit the nearby Fisherman's Wharf for a taste of Monterey's maritime culture and fresh seafood.
  • Explore the Stanton Center adjacent to the Custom House, home to exhibits of Jo Mora's artwork and the Monterey History and Art Association.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Fisherman's Wharf, walk south along the waterfront towards Custom House Plaza. The Custom House Museum is located directly across from the entrance to the wharf, approximately a 5-minute walk. Look for the oldest government building in California.

  • Public Transport

    Monterey-Salinas Transit (MST) operates several routes in downtown Monterey. Check the MST website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and routes. Disembark at a stop near Fisherman's Wharf or the Monterey Transit Plaza, and then walk to Custom House Plaza. A single ride fare is $2.00, or a day pass can be purchased for $6.00.

  • Driving

    From Highway 1, take the Del Monte Avenue exit towards downtown Monterey. Follow signs for Fisherman's Wharf. Several parking garages and lots are available in the vicinity, including the Historic Monterey Waterfront Parking at 245 Washington Street. Parking rates typically range from $1.00 per half hour, with a daily maximum of $15.00.

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The Custom House Museum, nestled in the heart of Monterey State Historic Park, offers a captivating journey through California's formative years. As the state's oldest government building, constructed around 1827, it stands as a silent witness to the region's transformation under Spanish, Mexican, and early American rule. Originally built by the Mexican government, the Custom House served as the primary point for collecting import taxes in Alta California. During this era, Monterey flourished as a vital port, connecting California to the world through maritime trade. The Custom House played a crucial role in regulating commerce, levying duties on goods from various nations, and shaping the economic landscape of the region. Stepping inside the Custom House Museum is like stepping back in time. The exhibits recreate scenes from the 1840s, showcasing sacks of beans and rice, tools, lanterns, and housewares, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the people who lived and worked here. Knowledgeable staff members are available to answer questions and provide insights, enriching the visitor experience. The Custom House also holds immense historical significance as the site where the American flag was first officially raised in California on July 7, 1846. This event marked the annexation of California by the United States, adding 600,000 square miles of land to the nation. The raising of the flag symbolized the end of Mexican rule and the beginning of a new chapter in California's history. Beyond its role in commerce and politics, the Custom House has also served as a gathering place for the community. It has been a site for celebrations, ceremonies, and important announcements, solidifying its place in the hearts and minds of the people of Monterey. In the early 1890s, the Custom House began to deteriorate, but in 1900, it became one of California's earliest preservation projects. The Native Sons of the Golden West completed the original restoration efforts by 1917. In 1929, the building became the first California State Landmark. On January 1, 1930, the State Division of Beaches and Parks took it over and opened it to the public as a museum. In 1960, the Custom House was designated a National Historic Landmark and remains in use as a museum and visitor center. Today, the Custom House Museum is part of Monterey State Historic Park, a collection of historic buildings and sites that tell the story of California's past. Visitors can explore other notable landmarks such as Colton Hall, where the state's first constitutional convention was held, and the First Brick House, showcasing early American architecture in California. The Monterey State Historic Park offers guided history tours that begin at the Custom House. The Custom House Museum is conveniently located near Fisherman's Wharf, a bustling waterfront area with shops, restaurants, and marine activities. Visitors can enjoy a stroll along the wharf, sample fresh seafood, and observe the local marine life. The nearby Stanton Center hosts exhibits of Jo Mora's artwork, the Monterey History and Art Association, and the largest collection of Mora's Cartes ever displayed. Visiting the Custom House Museum is an enriching experience for all ages. It offers a chance to connect with the past, learn about California's heritage, and appreciate the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the state. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or simply curious about the world around you, the Custom House Museum is sure to leave a lasting impression. The Custom House Museum is more than just a building; it is a symbol of California's resilience, diversity, and enduring spirit. It stands as a reminder of the challenges and triumphs that have shaped the state and the people who call it home. A visit to the Custom House Museum is an opportunity to honor the past, celebrate the present, and inspire the future.

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