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St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site

Explore Canada's last War of 1812 blockhouse in St. Andrews, NB. Discover history and scenic views at this National Historic Site.

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The St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, is a testament to Canada's military history. Built in 1812-1813, it served as a defensive structure against American invasions during the War of 1812. Today, it stands as Canada's last surviving blockhouse from that war, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

A brief summary to St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience and better light for photography.
  • Check for any special events or guided tours that may enhance your visit.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy on the scenic grounds overlooking the bay.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the site and surrounding nature trails.
  • Walk across the tidal flats at low tide for a unique perspective of the area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in St. Andrews, walking to the St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site is a pleasant option. From the town center, head south on Water Street, then continue onto Joes Point Road. The walk will take approximately 15-20 minutes from the main shopping district. Enjoy the historic ambiance and coastal views along the way.

  • Public Transport

    For those using public transportation, take a bus to Saint John, New Brunswick. From Saint John, transfer to a local bus service that operates to St. Andrews. The bus service is provided by Maritime Bus. Once you arrive in St. Andrews, it's about a 15-minute walk to the Blockhouse from the bus station. A taxi can be used for convenience, typically costing around CAD 10-15.

  • Car

    If traveling by car, the St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site is located at 23 Joes Point Rd, St. Andrews, NB E5B 2J7. From the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1), take Exit 30 onto Route 127 towards St. Andrews. Continue on Route 127 until you reach St. Andrews. Follow the signs to the historic site, which is located near the waterfront. Parking is available on-site, and there are no fees for parking.

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Discover more about St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site

Nestled in the charming town of St. Andrews, the St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site offers a unique window into Canada's War of 1812 history. Constructed by local citizens with militia support, it was a key defense against American privateers and military forces. The blockhouse is the only privately financed fortification from that war. The imposing, square, wooden structure features an overhanging second floor and defensive details like loopholes and gun slits. Though it never saw active service, it housed barracks for the local garrison. Overlooking the harbor and waterfront, the site provides stunning views of Passamaquoddy Bay and the Bay of Fundy. Visitors can explore the restored blockhouse, gaining insights into the lives of the soldiers stationed there and the defense tactics employed. Interpretive displays and knowledgeable staff enhance the experience. The grounds are ideal for leisurely walks and picnics, allowing visitors to soak in the coastal scenery. The site has undergone several restorations, including one after a fire in 1993, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

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