Nunavik, Canada Travel Guide

Explore the untouched wilderness and vibrant Inuit culture of Nunavik in northern Quebec, Canada. Perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

Nunavik, located in the northernmost part of Quebec, Canada, offers a unique and stunning experience for those seeking adventure and natural beauty. This vast, remote region is home to expansive tundra, majestic mountains, and pristine waters. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities ranging from hiking and kayaking to wildlife watching and fishing. One of the highlights of visiting Nunavik is the opportunity to experience Inuit culture. The region is home to 14 Inuit villages, each with its own distinct traditions and stories. Visitors can learn about the Inuit way of life through community tours, cultural events, and visits to local museums. Nunavik is also a haven for wildlife. The region boasts a rich diversity of animals, including polar bears, caribou, and arctic foxes. Bird watchers will be delighted by the variety of species that call this area home, especially during the migratory seasons. The northern lights, or aurora borealis, are another spectacular natural phenomenon that can be seen in Nunavik, offering a breathtaking display of colors in the night sky.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Nunavik.

Pack warm clothing, even in summer, as temperatures can be unpredictable.
Respect local customs and traditions when visiting Inuit communities.
Plan your trip during the summer months for the best weather and longer daylight hours.
Be prepared for limited connectivity; internet access can be sparse in remote areas.
Consider hiring a local guide to make the most of your wildlife watching and cultural experiences.

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Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Nunavik

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Parcs Nunavik

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Parcs Nunavik, a national park in Kuujjuaq, Quebec, offering stunning landscapes and rich Inuit heritage.

4.7

Pingualuit National Park (a provincial park)

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Katannilik Territorial Park

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Tursujuq National Park

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Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᓱᓇᒃᑯᑖᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ

Uncover the vibrant history and culture of the Inuit people at Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum in Iqaluit, Nunavut.

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Auyuittuq National Park

Discover the untouched beauty and adventure of Auyuittuq National Park in Nunavut, a majestic escape into the Arctic wilderness.

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Sirmilik National Park

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Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᕐᕕᒃ

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Best restaurants in Nunavik

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Auberge Kuujjuaq Inn

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Charlie Kudluk Co-operative Hotel

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YVP Pub&Grill

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CO-OP Hotel

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Pub St-Patrick

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London Jack

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Bar Le Sacrilège

Join the vibrant nightlife at Bar Le Sacrilège, a beloved bar in Québec City known for its friendly atmosphere and extensive drink selection.

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La Korrigane - Brasserie artisanale

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Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill

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Bar Le Mal Nécessaire

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Bistro à Jojo

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Hudson Bay

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Best shops in Nunavik

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Metro Daoust Valleyfield

Discover fresh local groceries and exquisite catering services at Metro Daoust Valleyfield, your supermarket destination in Quebec.

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Images Boréales Inuit Art Gallery

Explore the essence of Inuit culture through stunning artworks at Images Boréales Art Gallery in Montreal, a treasure for art lovers and cultural enthusiasts.

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Newviq’vi/Tullik General Store

Experience local charm and convenience at Newviq’vi/Tullik General Store, the heart of Kuujjuaq's shopping scene, offering essentials and unique treasures.

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Art Inuit Brousseau-Brousseau

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Explore Nunavik on the Map

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Nunavik Essentials

Nunavik is located in the northernmost part of Quebec, Canada. The primary way to reach Nunavik is by air. Air Inuit and Canadian North offer regular flights from Montreal and Quebec City to various communities in Nunavik, including Kuujjuaq, which serves as the regional hub. There are no road connections to Nunavik from southern Quebec, so flying is the most practical option. During the summer months, some communities are accessible by sea via cargo ships, but this is less common for tourists.
Within Nunavik, transportation options are limited. Most communities are small and can be explored on foot. For longer distances, local taxis are available in some communities. There are no public buses or car rental services. Snowmobiles, ATVs, and boats are commonly used by locals for transportation, especially in more remote areas. Charter flights or helicopter services can be arranged for travel between communities or for accessing remote areas.
The official currency in Nunavik is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller communities. ATMs are available in major communities like Kuujjuaq, but they may not be as readily accessible in smaller villages. It is a good idea to withdraw enough cash before traveling to more remote areas.
Nunavik is generally a safe destination for tourists. Crime rates are low, and violent crimes targeting tourists are rare. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on your belongings. The biggest safety concerns are related to the harsh weather conditions and wildlife. Always be prepared for sudden changes in weather and follow local guidelines for wildlife encounters, particularly with polar bears.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Each community has a health clinic that can handle minor medical issues, but serious medical emergencies may require evacuation to a larger hospital in southern Quebec. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage. Familiarize yourself with the location of the local police station and health clinic upon arrival in each community.
Fashion: Do dress warmly in layers, as temperatures can be extremely cold. Avoid wearing overly flashy clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Some communities have strong Christian influences, and modest dress is appreciated when attending any local events. Public Transport: There is no public transport; do respect the modes of transport locals use, like snowmobiles and ATVs. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a nod. Handshakes are common, but a simple 'hello' in English or Inuktitut is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as Arctic char and bannock. Don't refuse food if offered, as it is a sign of hospitality.
To experience Nunavik like a local, engage with the Inuit community and participate in cultural activities such as throat singing performances, traditional dance, and art workshops. Visit local markets to buy handcrafted items like carvings and traditional clothing. If possible, join a local hunting or fishing expedition for a unique and immersive experience. Respect the environment and local wildlife, and always seek permission before photographing people.

When is the best time to visit Nunavik?

History of Nunavik

Nunavik, located in the northernmost region of Quebec, has been inhabited for thousands of years by the Inuit people. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Thule people, ancestors of the modern Inuit, migrated to Nunavik from Alaska around 1000 AD. The Inuit developed a rich culture deeply connected to the Arctic environment, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering to sustain their communities. Traditional knowledge, oral histories, and skills such as igloo building, dog sledding, and crafting tools from bone and stone have been passed down through generations.
The first significant European contact with Nunavik occurred in the early 17th century when explorers and traders from England and France arrived in search of the Northwest Passage and new trading opportunities. The Hudson's Bay Company established trading posts in the region, marking the beginning of the fur trade era. Inuit and European traders exchanged furs, primarily seal and fox pelts, for goods such as metal tools, firearms, and textiles. This period saw significant cultural exchanges but also introduced new challenges, including diseases to which the Inuit had no immunity.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Christian missionaries, particularly from the Anglican and Catholic churches, established missions in Nunavik. These missions aimed to convert the Inuit to Christianity and introduce Western education. Missionaries set up schools where Inuit children were taught English or French, alongside reading, writing, and arithmetic. This era brought significant changes to Inuit culture and social structures, as traditional beliefs and practices were often discouraged or suppressed.
During World War II, Nunavik became strategically important for its geographical location. The United States and Canada established military bases and airfields in the region as part of the defense against potential threats in the Arctic. One notable site was the Crystal I radar station in Kuujjuaq, which was part of the larger Pinetree Line of radar stations. The military presence brought new infrastructure and economic opportunities, but also disrupted traditional lifestyles and introduced new social dynamics.
The modern era of Nunavik began with the signing of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement in 1975. This landmark agreement between the Inuit of Nunavik, the Cree, and the governments of Quebec and Canada recognized Indigenous land rights and provided for self-governance and economic development. The Makivik Corporation was established to manage compensation funds and promote the social, cultural, and economic well-being of the Inuit. Today, Nunavik is governed by the Kativik Regional Government, which oversees local affairs, education, health services, and sustainable development initiatives.
In recent decades, there has been a strong movement towards cultural revival and preservation in Nunavik. Efforts have been made to document and teach the Inuktitut language, traditional arts, and cultural practices. Elders play a crucial role in passing on knowledge to younger generations, ensuring that the rich heritage of the Inuit endures. Festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural programs celebrate and promote Inuit identity, fostering a sense of pride and continuity within the community.