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Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile Travel Guide

Discover Arica and Parinacota: Chile's northern gem, where stunning beaches, rich history, and breathtaking natural parks await.

The Arica and Parinacota Region, located in the northernmost part of Chile, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Known for its stunning coastline, the region is home to Arica, the "City of Eternal Spring," where visitors can enjoy a pleasant climate year-round. The beaches here are perfect for sunbathing, surfing, and other water activities. The city itself is full of charm, with colorful markets, historic architecture, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. For nature lovers, the region boasts the breathtaking Lauca National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This park is a paradise for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts, featuring snow-capped volcanoes, high-altitude lakes, and diverse fauna, including flamingos, vicuñas, and condors. The Chungará Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world, provides a spectacular setting for outdoor adventures and photography. History buffs will find the region's archaeological sites fascinating. The ancient geoglyphs of the Atacama Desert, some over a thousand years old, offer a glimpse into the area's pre-Columbian past. The town of Putre, with its well-preserved colonial buildings, serves as a gateway to the highlands and a base for exploring the region's cultural heritage. Whether you're drawn by the promise of adventure, relaxation, or discovery, the Arica and Parinacota Region has something to offer every traveler.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Arica and Parinacota Region.

  • Bring sunscreen and a hat for protection against the strong sun, especially when exploring the high-altitude areas.
  • Try the local seafood in Arica; the fresh ceviche is a must-try.
  • Visit the San Marcos Cathedral in Arica, designed by Gustave Eiffel, for a touch of historical architecture.
  • Take it slow when acclimating to the high altitudes in Lauca National Park to avoid altitude sickness.
  • Check out the local markets for unique handicrafts and souvenirs, especially those made by the indigenous Aymara people.

Top City Travel Guides in Arica and Parinacota Region

The cities of Arica and Parinacota Region, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Best hotels in Arica and Parinacota Region

Explore Arica and Parinacota Region on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Arica and Parinacota Region, mapped for you.

Arica and Parinacota Region Essentials

  • Arica and Parinacota Region is well-connected by air, road, and sea. The main entry point is Chacalluta International Airport (ARI), located just 18 km from Arica. Direct flights are available from Santiago and other major Chilean cities. For those traveling by land, long-distance buses operate from Santiago, taking approximately 30 hours. Additionally, Arica is accessible by car via Route 5, the Pan-American Highway. Cruise ships occasionally dock in the Port of Arica, offering another mode of arrival.
  • Once in the region, local transportation includes buses, taxis, and rental cars. Arica has an efficient public bus system connecting major points in the city. Taxis are plentiful and inexpensive, but always ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand. For those wishing to explore the remote areas and natural parks, renting a car is recommended. The region's roads are generally in good condition, but be prepared for high-altitude driving if visiting the Altiplano.
  • The official currency in Chile is the Chilean Peso (CLP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Arica, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, cash is essential when traveling to more remote areas and small establishments. ATMs are available throughout Arica, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to rural parts of the region. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and major hotels.
  • Arica and Parinacota Region is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid displaying valuables and be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like markets and bus terminals. While Arica is relatively safe, certain neighborhoods such as Cerro Chuño and Pampa Concordia are best avoided after dark due to higher crime rates. Always use reliable transportation and stick to well-lit, busy areas at night.
  • In case of emergency, dial 133 for police, 131 for medical emergencies, and 132 for fire services. Arica has several hospitals and clinics, including the Dr. Juan Noé Crevani Regional Hospital. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of your country's embassy or consulate in Chile for additional assistance.
  • Fashion: Do dress in layers as weather can vary greatly between coastal and highland areas. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do have small change for bus fares. Don’t be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake. A kiss on the cheek is common among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like ceviche and alpaca meat. Don’t refuse an offer of food or drink, as it can be considered impolite.
  • To experience Arica and Parinacota like a local, visit the local markets such as Mercado Colón for fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with locals who are typically friendly and eager to share their culture. Don’t miss the chance to explore Parque Nacional Lauca and its stunning landscapes. For a unique experience, take a dip in the natural hot springs of Termas de Jurasi. The sunsets at El Morro de Arica offer breathtaking views and are a local favorite.

When is the best time to visit Arica and Parinacota Region?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Arica and Parinacota Region

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Arica and Parinacota Region. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloHola
      [o-la]
    • GoodbyeAdiós
      [a-dios]
    • Yes
      [see]
    • NoNo
      [no]
    • Please/You're welcomePor favor
      [por fa-vor]
    • Thank youGracias
      [gra-thi-as]
    • Excuse me/SorryPerdón
      [per-don]
    • How are you?¿Cómo estás?
      [ko-mo es-tas]
    • Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
      [byen. ee tu]
    • Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
      [a-blas in-gle-s]
    • I don't understandNo entiendo
      [no en-tien-do]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
      [me gus-ta-ria ver el me-nu, por fa-vor]
    • I don't eat meatNo como carne
      [no ko-mo car-ne]
    • Cheers!¡Salud!
      [sa-lud]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
      [me gus-ta-ria pa-gar, por fa-vor]
    • Help!¡Ayuda!
      [a-yu-da]
    • Go away!¡Vete!
      [ve-te]
    • Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
      [ya-ma a la po-li-ci-a]
    • Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
      [ya-ma a un doc-tor]
    • I'm lostEstoy perdido
      [es-toy per-di-do]
    • I'm illEstoy enfermo
      [es-toy em-fer-mo]
    • I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
      [me gus-ta-ria com-prar]
    • I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
      [so-lo es-toy mi-ran-do]
    • How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
      [kwan-to kwes-ta]
    • That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
      [e-so es muy ca-ro]
    • Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
      [pwe-des ba-har el pre-cio]
    • What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
      [ke o-ra es]
    • It's one o'clockEs la una
      [es la u-na]
    • Half past (10)Diez y media
      [diez i me-dia]
    • MorningMañana
      [ma-nya-na]
    • AfternoonTarde
      [tar-de]
    • EveningNoche
      [no-che]
    • YesterdayAyer
      [a-yer]
    • TodayHoy
      [oy]
    • TomorrowMañana
      [ma-nya-na]
    • 1Uno
      [u-no]
    • 2Dos
      [dos]
    • 3Tres
      [tres]
    • 4Cuatro
      [kwa-tro]
    • 5Cinco
      [sin-ko]
    • 6Seis
      [says]
    • 7Siete
      [sye-te]
    • 8Ocho
      [o-cho]
    • 9Nueve
      [nwe-ve]
    • 10Diez
      [diez]
    • Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
      [don-de es-ta]
    • What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
      [kwal es la di-rec-cion]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
      [pwe-des mos-trar-me en el ma-pa]
    • When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo sale el próximo (bus)?
      [kwan-do sa-le el pro-xim-o bus]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
      [un bo-le-to a]

History of Arica and Parinacota Region

  • The Arica and Parinacota Region has been inhabited for thousands of years. The Chinchorro culture, dating back to 7000 BCE, is known for its mummification practices, which predate those of ancient Egypt. The Chinchorro people were primarily fishermen and left behind significant archaeological sites, including the oldest known mummies in the world.

  • In the 15th century, the region came under the influence of the Inca Empire. The Incas developed an extensive road system, integrating the region into their vast network. They also introduced terraced farming and irrigation techniques, which are still visible today in the highlands. The Incas left behind various artifacts and ruins, such as the ceremonial site of Socoroma.

  • The Spanish arrived in the region in the 16th century, leading to significant cultural and social changes. The city of Arica was founded in 1541 and became an important port for the export of silver mined in Potosí, Bolivia. The region saw the construction of colonial churches, such as the San Marcos Cathedral, and the introduction of new agricultural practices.

  • The War of the Pacific (1879-1884) was a significant event that impacted the Arica and Parinacota Region. The conflict involved Chile, Bolivia, and Peru, primarily over control of valuable nitrate deposits. The Battle of Arica in 1880 was a pivotal moment, where Chilean forces captured the city of Arica from Peruvian control. The Treaty of Ancón in 1884 solidified Chile's control over the region.

  • In the 20th century, the Arica and Parinacota Region experienced various economic and social changes. The construction of the Arica-La Paz railway in 1913 strengthened economic ties with Bolivia. The region also saw the establishment of new industries, including agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The development of infrastructure, such as roads and ports, contributed to the region's growth.

  • The Arica and Parinacota Region is rich in cultural heritage, with a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The region hosts numerous festivals, such as the Carnaval Andino Con la Fuerza del Sol, which celebrates Andean culture with music, dance, and colorful costumes. Traditional crafts, like pottery and weaving, are also prominent and reflect the region's diverse history.

Neighbouring Regions of Arica and Parinacota Region

The closest regions to Arica and Parinacota Region, if you have time for more than one.

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