Reserva Nacional Ralco, Biobio Region Travel Guide

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Discover ancient forests, volcanic landscapes, and indigenous culture in the heart of Chile's Biobío Region at Reserva Nacional Ralco.

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Reserva Nacional Ralco

Nestled in the Biobío Region of Chile, the Reserva Nacional Ralco protects ancient forests of Araucaria and Lenga trees, and the cultural heritage of the Pehuenche people. This stunning Andean landscape, dominated by the Callaqui Volcano, offers hiking, wildlife viewing, and a chance to connect with nature and indigenous traditions.

A brief summary to Reserva Nacional Ralco

Alto Biobío, Bio Bio, CL
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From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Reserva Nacional Ralco.

The best time to visit is during the warmer months (January, February, March, and December) for hiking and outdoor activities.
Be prepared for varying weather conditions, as the climate can change rapidly in the mountains.
Register at the administration office upon arrival and follow park rules to protect the environment.
Respect the cultural traditions of the Pehuenche people and learn about their way of life.

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Mouth of the Biobío river

Explore Reserva Nacional Ralco on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Reserva Nacional Ralco, mapped for you.

Getting There

Bus

From Los Ángeles, take a bus towards Ralco. Buses Asec operates this route from Terminal Islajacoob. The bus trip takes approximately 1.5 hours and costs around $3 USD. From Ralco, you may need to arrange local transport to the park entrance, which is located 114 km from Ralco. During the summer, some buses go to Vegas de Ralco, but in winter, they may only go as far as Chenqueco, 14 km from the entrance.
Car

From Los Ángeles, drive along Route 5 South, then take Route Q-61-R to Ralco. The drive to Ralco is approximately 90 km and takes around 1 hour and 23 minutes. From Ralco, continue 114 km to the Reserva Nacional Ralco. Be aware that road conditions can be challenging, especially during winter. There may be limited parking available at the reserve entrance.

Discover more about Reserva Nacional Ralco

Reserva Nacional Ralco, created in 1987, spans 12,421 hectares in the Andes Mountains of the Biobío Region. The reserve's primary purpose is to safeguard the ancient forests of Araucaria (monkey puzzle trees) and Lenga trees, both endangered species. These forests represent some of the northernmost stands of Araucaria in Chile, making their preservation crucial.The landscape is dominated by the imposing Callaqui Volcano, which has shaped the terrain through its past activity. Within the reserve, you'll find diverse ecosystems, including the Ralco River, Mula Lagoon, and the Loncotahue, Vilcuncura, and Quillaicahue Estuaries.Reserva Nacional Ralco is also a place where you can experience the living culture of the Pehuenche people, a Mapuche group who have inhabited these lands for centuries. The Pehuenche have traditionally used the area for ceremonial purposes, grazing their animals, and harvesting piñones (Araucaria seeds), a staple food. Visitors can learn about their traditions, activities, and deep connection to the land.The reserve offers various activities, including hiking, trekking, mountain biking, bird watching, and simply enjoying the scenery. Popular trails include the Sendero Salto de Loncotahue, which follows the Ralco River. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as pumas, foxes, condors, and black woodpeckers.