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Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve: Costa Rica's First Protected Area

Explore Costa Rica's first nature reserve: Hike through diverse trails, discover secluded beaches, and witness abundant wildlife at Cabo Blanco.

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Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve, located at the Nicoya Peninsula's southern tip, is Costa Rica's oldest protected area, established in 1963. It offers diverse wildlife, hiking trails, and secluded beaches. The reserve protects tropical forest and marine ecosystems.

A brief summary to Reserva Natural Cabo Blanco

Local tips

  • Arrive early, especially if you plan to hike the Sueco Trail to Playa Cabo Blanco, as it takes at least 4 hours.
  • The reserve is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as well as appropriate hiking shoes for the sometimes steep and uneven trails.
  • Be aware that cell phone coverage is spotty outside of the main towns, so download offline maps or use GPS.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Montezuma, drive south along the coast. The road turns to dirt as you pass through Cabuya. Continue following the signs for Reserva Natural Absoluta Cabo Blanco. The drive is approximately 25 minutes, depending on road conditions. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season. From Santa Teresa/Mal Pais, you can take a direct route if you have a 4x4 or high-clearance SUV, especially during the dry season. Otherwise, head north to Cobano, then to Montezuma, and approach from there. Parking is free at the large car park next to the ranger station.

  • Public Transport

    While it's possible to take a bus from Santa Teresa to Cabo Blanco, it is not recommended. Check local bus schedules for service to Cabuya, and then walk or take a taxi to the reserve entrance. From the Cabuya bus stop, it is still a short taxi ride to the entrance of the reserve. Taxi fares from Cabuya to the entrance are typically around ₡2,000 - ₡3,000 (approximately $4 - $6 USD).

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Discover more about Reserva Natural Cabo Blanco

Cabo Blanco Absolute Natural Reserve, Costa Rica's first protected area, is a testament to the nation's commitment to conservation. Established in 1963, the reserve spans 1,373 hectares of land and 1,688 hectares of marine territory. It protects a diverse range of flora and fauna, offering visitors a chance to experience Costa Rica's natural beauty. The reserve's history is rooted in the vision of Nicolas Wessberg and Karen Mogensen, who sought to protect the area from deforestation in the mid-20th century. With the help of international organizations, they purchased land and convinced the government to establish the reserve. Today, visitors can explore the reserve's trails and appreciate its rich biodiversity. The reserve features two main hiking trails: the Sueco (Swedish) Trail and the Danes (Danish) Trail, named in honor of the reserve's founders. The Sueco Trail is a 10 km hike to Playa Cabo Blanco, a remote beach with raw, untouched beauty. The Danes Trail is a shorter, 2 km loop through the forest. Keep an eye out for wildlife such as monkeys, deer, and various bird species. Cabo Blanco is more than just a nature reserve; it's a symbol of Costa Rica's dedication to preserving its natural heritage. A visit here offers a chance to connect with nature and appreciate the importance of conservation.

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