Gazimağusa: A City Steeped in History

Explore Gazimağusa, Cyprus: Uncover ancient ruins, stroll along sandy beaches, and delve into the captivating history of this eastern Mediterranean gem, a crossroads of cultures.

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Gazimağusa, also known as Famagusta, is a captivating city on the eastern coast of Cyprus, brimming with a rich and complex history that spans millennia. From its ancient origins as a small trading post to its rise as a major port under the Lusignan and Venetian rulers, Gazimağusa has been a crossroads of cultures and a strategic stronghold in the Eastern Mediterranean. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved medieval walls that encircle the old city, wander through the atmospheric ruins of churches and palaces, and delve into the city's more recent past, including the poignant story of Varosha, the abandoned 'ghost town'. With its blend of historical intrigue, cultural heritage, and coastal charm, Gazimağusa offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

A brief summary to Gazimağusa

4W8R+62C, Famagusta, Namık Kemal, CY

Local tips

Visit the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (St. Nicholas Cathedral) early in the morning to avoid crowds and appreciate its Gothic architecture.
Take a guided tour of Varosha to understand its history and the current situation; access is restricted, so tours are the best way to see it.
Explore the ancient city of Salamis, just north of Famagusta, to witness well-preserved ruins dating back to the 11th century BC.
Try local Cypriot dishes like halloumi, souvlaki, and seafood at restaurants within the walled city for an authentic culinary experience.
Walk along the Venetian walls for panoramic views of the city and coastline, especially beautiful during sunset.

Getting There

Walking

From the center of Gazimağusa's old town (e.g., near the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque), most attractions within the walled city are easily accessible on foot. Orientation is straightforward due to the grid-like street layout. Look for landmarks like Othello Castle or the Venetian Palace ruins to guide your way. Walking allows you to fully appreciate the historic atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Public Transport

If arriving from outside the walled city or from nearby towns, local buses (operated by the municipality) are a convenient option. Buses connect the city center with suburban areas and nearby attractions like Salamis. Bus stops are usually marked with signs, and fares are inexpensive. From the bus terminal, landmarks such as the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque are within walking distance.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis are readily available throughout Gazimağusa. They can be found at taxi stands or hailed on the street. Ride-sharing services are less common. A short taxi ride within the city walls should be relatively inexpensive. Agree on a fare or ensure the meter is running before starting your journey. Taxis are useful for reaching destinations outside the city center or for those with mobility issues.

Discover more about Gazimağusa

Gazimağusa, or Famagusta as it's also known, is a city that wears its history on its sleeve. Located on the eastern coast of Cyprus, it's a place where ancient ruins stand alongside modern life, creating a fascinating blend of past and present. The city's story is one of rise and fall, of conquest and resilience, and of cultural exchange that has left an indelible mark on its landscape and its people. The origins of Gazimağusa can be traced back to around 300 BC when it was founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphus and named Arsinoe. However, it wasn't until the decline of nearby Salamis in the 7th century AD that Gazimağusa began to flourish. The city's natural harbor and strategic location made it a vital trading post, attracting merchants and settlers from across the Eastern Mediterranean. Under the Lusignan dynasty (1192-1489), Gazimağusa experienced a golden age. The city became a major center of commerce and culture, rivaling even Constantinople and Venice. Its wealth was reflected in the construction of magnificent churches, palaces, and fortifications, many of which still stand today as testaments to its former glory. The Cathedral of St. Nicholas, now the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, is a prime example of the city's architectural heritage, a stunning Gothic structure that served as the coronation site for the kings of Crusader Jerusalem. In 1372, Gazimağusa was seized by the Genoese, and in 1489 it fell under Venetian rule. The Venetians further fortified the city, constructing the impressive city walls that still encircle the old town. These walls, along with Othello Castle, stand as imposing reminders of the city's strategic importance and its role as a bulwark against Ottoman expansion. The Ottoman conquest of 1571 marked a turning point in Gazimağusa's history. After a long and arduous siege, the city fell to the Ottomans, and many of its churches were converted into mosques. The city's population declined, and its economic importance diminished. However, Gazimağusa remained an important port and a center of Ottoman administration in Cyprus. In the late 19th century, Cyprus came under British rule, and Gazimağusa experienced a period of renewed growth. The city's port was modernized, and its economy diversified. By the mid-20th century, Gazimağusa had become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from across Europe and the Middle East. The Turkish invasion of 1974 brought an abrupt end to Gazimağusa's prosperity. The city was divided, with the northern part falling under Turkish Cypriot control. The Greek Cypriot residents of Varosha, a modern suburb of Gazimağusa, fled their homes, and the area has remained abandoned ever since. Today, Varosha stands as a haunting reminder of the Cyprus conflict, a ghost town frozen in time. Despite the division of the city, Gazimağusa remains a vibrant center of culture and commerce. The old city, with its medieval walls and historic buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction. The city is also home to several universities, making it a center of education and research. Visitors to Gazimağusa can explore the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, climb the walls of Othello Castle, wander through the ruins of Salamis, and stroll along the sandy beaches. They can also learn about the city's history at the Famagusta City Museum and the Namik Kemal Dungeon Museum. A visit to the edge of Varosha offers a poignant glimpse into the city's recent past and the ongoing Cyprus conflict. Gazimağusa is a city of contrasts, a place where history and modernity intertwine. It's a city that has endured centuries of conflict and change, yet it remains a vibrant and resilient community. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply relaxing on the beach, Gazimağusa has something to offer every traveler. Beyond the well-known sites, take time to wander through the backstreets of the old city, where you'll discover hidden courtyards, crumbling churches, and traditional Cypriot houses. Engage with the local community, sample the local cuisine, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the people of Gazimağusa. Consider visiting the ancient city of Salamis, located just north of Gazimağusa. This archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into Cyprus's ancient past, with its impressive ruins of temples, an amphitheater, and Roman baths. For a different perspective on the city, take a boat trip along the coast. You'll be able to see the city walls from the sea, as well as the ghost town of Varosha. Many boat trips also include swimming stops in secluded bays and coves. If you're interested in art and culture, check out the local galleries and studios. Gazimağusa has a thriving art scene, with many talented artists and craftspeople. And don't forget to try the local cuisine. Gazimağusa is known for its delicious seafood, as well as traditional Cypriot dishes such as halloumi cheese, souvlaki, and kleftiko. Gazimağusa is a city that will stay with you long after you've left. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning scenery make it a truly unforgettable destination.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

GaziMağusa Anıtı

0.6 km

Explore the historical significance of GaziMağusa Anıtı, a captivating landmark in Famagusta that showcases Cyprus's rich cultural heritage.

Famagusta

0.6 km

Explore the historical charm and breathtaking beaches of Famagusta, a captivating coastal city in Cyprus rich in culture and heritage.

Ravelin Bastion

0.7 km

Discover the historical marvel of Ravelin Bastion in Famagusta, where ancient architecture meets breathtaking views in Northern Cyprus.

Famagusta Castle Arcade

0.9 km

Explore Famagusta Castle Arcade for a unique blend of shopping, dining, and cultural experiences in the heart of Cyprus.

Палаццо-дель-Проведиторе

1.0 km

Explore the ruins of Famagusta's Palazzo del Provveditore, a historical landmark showcasing Venetian architecture and a rich Cypriot past.

Ginkgo boom

1.1 km

Experience the Ginkgo Boom in Famagusta, a historical landmark that embodies the rich culture and heritage of Cyprus.

Mağusa Medresesi

1.1 km

Discover Mağusa Medresesi, a captivating historical landmark in Famagusta showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.

St. George Kserionos Church

1.1 km

Discover the rich history and serenity of St. George Kserionos Church in Famagusta, a must-see historical landmark showcasing Byzantine architecture.

FAMAGUSTA WALLED CITY ASSOCIATION (MASDER)

1.1 km

Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Famagusta at the Walled City Association, where heritage meets charming boutique shops.

FAMAGUSTA WALLED CITY ASSOCIATION (MASDER)

The Lion Of Famagusta

1.2 km

Discover the Lion of Famagusta, a symbol of Venetian power and enduring legacy in the heart of Cyprus's historical Gazimağusa.

TANNERS' MOSQUE

1.3 km

Explore Tanners' Mosque, a historical landmark in Famagusta that showcases the unique blend of Gothic and Islamic architecture in Northern Cyprus.

Armenian Church

1.3 km

Discover the Armenian Church in Famagusta, a historical landmark showcasing Armenian heritage and resilience through its unique architecture and serene ambiance.

Famagusta Border Crossing

4.0 km

Explore the Famagusta Border Crossing, a historical gateway connecting cultures and offering a unique glimpse into Cyprus's divided heritage.

Kapparis (M.M.A.D) Beach

8.9 km

Kapparis Beach: A serene public beach in Cyprus, offering golden sands, clear waters, and a relaxing atmosphere perfect for all travelers.

Malama beach

9.6 km

Discover the enchanting Malama Beach in Paralimni, Cyprus, where golden sands and crystal-clear waters create the perfect coastal getaway.

Unmissable attractions to see

Kapalı Maraş

Explore the Templar Ve Hospitalier Kilisesi, a historical gem in Famagusta, Cyprus, revealing the island's rich heritage and architectural beauty.

Ghost Town Varosha Toyota

1.1 km

Explore the haunting beauty of Varosha, a ghost town in Famagusta, Cyprus, where nature mingles with history in a strikingly surreal landscape.

Famagusta, Suriçi

1.2 km

Explore Famagusta Suriçi, a captivating walled city in Cyprus, where medieval history, diverse cultures, and stunning architecture converge to create an unforgettable travel experience.

Discover authentic Cypriot flavors at Şato Restaurant in Famagusta's historic Kaleiçi district.

GARSON ALİ

0.8 km

Discover authentic Mediterranean flavors at GARSON ALİ in Famagusta, where every dish tells a story of local tradition.

El Kaz Taverna & Bar

0.8 km

Discover the vibrant culinary scene at El Kaz Taverna & Bar in Famagusta - where local flavors meet lively bar culture.

360 Bar & Restaurant

0.9 km

Experience culinary excellence with stunning panoramic views at 360 Bar & Restaurant in Famagusta.

4 Bar & Munchies

0.9 km

Experience delicious flavors and vibrant atmosphere at 4 Bar & Munchies in Gazimağusa – a culinary hotspot for every traveler.

The Pine bar & restaurant

1.0 km

Discover authentic flavors at The Pine Bar & Restaurant in Famagusta – where every meal tells a story.

Dumlupınar Restaurant

1.0 km

Experience authentic Cypriot and Mediterranean cuisine at Dumlupınar Restaurant in Famagusta – a must-visit culinary destination for all food lovers.

Explore AZ Candles and More for unique handcrafted candles and souvenirs, capturing the spirit of Famagusta's charm and culture.

Bigboss Baskı & Bushmaster

0.8 km

Discover fashionable treasures at Bigboss Baskı & Bushmaster in Famagusta, where unique styles meet vibrant culture.

Elika Boutique by Akıle Kıralp

0.8 km

Discover unique dresses at Elika Boutique by Akıle Kıralp in Famagusta, where local fashion meets elegance for every occasion.

So Trendy Accessories Mağusa Kale içi

0.8 km

Discover Famagusta's vibrant fashion scene at So Trendy Accessories, where unique styles and chic accessories await every fashion lover.

Saydam Ayakkabı Kaleiçi

0.8 km

Explore Saydam Ayakkabı Kaleiçi in Famagusta for stylish and comfortable footwear that blends local craftsmanship with modern trends.

Özdemir Market

0.8 km

Discover the flavors of Cyprus at Özdemir Market, your go-to grocery store for fresh produce and local delicacies in Famagusta.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Cafe & Bar

Experience the vibrant ambiance of Mike's Bar in Famagusta, where locals and tourists enjoy refreshing drinks and unforgettable evenings.

Lastapas Cafe & Bar

2.5 km

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Lastapas Cafe & Bar in Famagusta, Cyprus, where delightful drinks and lively nights await every visitor.

The Shamrock

2.9 km

Discover The Shamrock in Gazimağusa, where vibrant nightlife meets a cozy hookah lounge, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.

Brooklyn Pub

3.1 km

Immerse yourself in the lively nightlife of Gazimağusa at Brooklyn Pub, where vibrant drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await.

Legendary Sports Bar

3.6 km

Experience the thrill of live sports in a vibrant atmosphere at the Legendary Sports Bar, an essential stop for visitors in Famagusta.

Shelby Bar

3.8 km

Discover the lively Shelby Bar in Famagusta, where vibrant nightlife meets delicious drinks for an unforgettable experience.

Q Bar Mağusa

3.8 km

Discover the vibrant blend of coffee culture and nightlife at Q Bar Mağusa, a must-visit bar in Famagusta for unforgettable experiences.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Gazimağusa: A City Steeped in History

A brief summary to Gazimağusa

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Unlock the Best of Gazimağusa

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Gazimağusa

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

GaziMağusa Anıtı

Famagusta

Ravelin Bastion

Famagusta Castle Arcade

Палаццо-дель-Проведиторе

Ginkgo boom

Mağusa Medresesi

St. George Kserionos Church

FAMAGUSTA WALLED CITY ASSOCIATION (MASDER)

The Lion Of Famagusta

TANNERS' MOSQUE

Armenian Church

Famagusta Border Crossing

Kapparis (M.M.A.D) Beach

Malama beach

Unmissable attractions to see

Kapalı Maraş

Namık Kemal zindani

Sinanpaşa Cami

Venetian palace ruins

Church of St. George of the Greeks

Палаццо-дель-Проведиторе

Namik Kemal Dungeon

Namik Kemal Sqaure

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

Cafer Pasha Baths

Canbulat Museum

C Ü M B E Z A Ğ A C I 1 2 9 9

Templar Ve Hospitalier Kilisesi

Ghost Town Varosha Toyota

Famagusta, Suriçi

Essential places to dine

Cyprus House

Sertbay Restoran

TADINI RESTAURANT

Themis Cafe Restaurant

Mandi house Restaurant the original mandi

One Shot Kebap and Mezze

Agora Restaurant

Ravelin Gate

Şato Restaurant

GARSON ALİ

El Kaz Taverna & Bar

360 Bar & Restaurant

4 Bar & Munchies

The Pine bar & restaurant

Dumlupınar Restaurant

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Mother Dream's (Elçim's Ticaret)

Aloda Organics

Legomania

PRIVATO BOUTIQUE

AYZE ET ve TAVUK Market

BAK-AL MARKET

Shisha shop

ULUCAYLİ HAND MADE

Shoezone Cyprus

AZ CANDLES AND MORE

Bigboss Baskı & Bushmaster

Elika Boutique by Akıle Kıralp

So Trendy Accessories Mağusa Kale içi

Saydam Ayakkabı Kaleiçi

Özdemir Market

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Cafe & Bar

42 Cafe & Bar

HAMAM INN