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Bedesten: A Tapestry of Nicosia's History

Explore the Bedesten in Nicosia, a historic landmark blending Byzantine, Gothic, and Ottoman influences, now a vibrant cultural center showcasing Cyprus's rich and diverse heritage.

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The Bedesten, or Old Hagia Nikola Church, is a captivating historical landmark in Nicosia's Selimiye quarter, a testament to the city's diverse past. Originally a 6th-century Byzantine basilica, it evolved through various eras, serving as a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas, a cathedral under Venetian rule, and later, a bustling Ottoman covered market. Today, meticulously restored, it functions as a vibrant cultural center, hosting events and exhibitions that showcase the island's rich heritage. Its unique architectural blend of Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, coupled with its layered history, makes it a must-see attraction for anyone exploring Nicosia, offering a glimpse into the island's multifaceted cultural identity. The Bedesten stands as a symbol of Nicosia's resilience and its ability to blend diverse influences into a unique and compelling whole, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the echoes of centuries past.

A brief summary to Bedesten - Old Hagia Nikola Church

Local tips

  • Visit during a cultural event or performance to experience the Bedesten's unique atmosphere and acoustics.
  • Take time to admire the architectural details, including the Byzantine apse, Gothic arches, and Renaissance facade.
  • Explore the surrounding Selimiye quarter, with its historic mosques, traditional shops, and bustling atmosphere.
  • Check for guided tours to learn more about the Bedesten's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Ledra Street crossing, a primary entry point into North Nicosia, walk straight along Atatürk Avenue. After approximately 10 minutes, turn left onto Kuyumcular Street. The Bedesten will be located on your right. This walk offers a glimpse into the heart of the old city.

  • Public Transport

    From the main bus station in Nicosia, take a bus heading towards the Ledra Street crossing. After crossing into North Nicosia, walk straight along Atatürk Avenue for about 10 minutes until you reach Kuyumcular Street. Turn left onto Kuyumcular Street, and the Bedesten will be on your right. A single bus fare costs approximately ₺10-₺15.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from anywhere in central Nicosia to the Bedesten will cost approximately ₺50-₺75, depending on traffic. Be sure to specify 'Kuyumcular Sk, Lefkoşa' as your destination.

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Discover more about Bedesten - Old Hagia Nikola Church

Nestled in the heart of Nicosia, the Bedesten stands as a powerful symbol of the city's layered history and cultural fusion. This remarkable building, located in the Selimiye quarter, has witnessed centuries of transformation, serving as a church, a cathedral, a market, and now a vibrant cultural center. Its walls echo with the stories of Byzantines, Lusignans, Venetians, Ottomans, and the British, each leaving their mark on its architecture and its purpose. Originally constructed in the 6th century as a Byzantine basilica, possibly the first cathedral of Saint Sophia in Nicosia, the building's early history is shrouded in some mystery. Archaeological evidence reveals fragments of this early structure, hinting at its significance as a place of worship from the earliest days of Christianity in Cyprus. The basilica's design likely followed a cross-in-square plan, typical of Byzantine architecture, with a central dome and intricate mosaics. During the Lusignan period (1192-1489), the church underwent significant expansion and reconstruction. Some accounts suggest it was rededicated to Saint Nicholas by English monks, followers of Thomas Becket. The Lusignans, a French royal house, brought with them Gothic architectural styles, which are evident in the building's high-ceilinged nave and pointed arches. The church became an important center for the Orthodox community, even as the Lusignans themselves were Catholic. The Venetian period (1489-1571) saw further modifications to the church. It served as the metropolitan bishopric building for the Orthodox Church and was dedicated to Panagia Hodegetria (Mary, the Guide). The most notable addition from this era is the ornate northern facade, adorned with Gothic doors, Renaissance Italian elements, and a statue of Saint Nicholas. The coats of arms of noble Cypriot families, patrons of the church, are carved above the main entrance, a testament to their influence and wealth. In 1570, the Ottoman Empire conquered Cyprus, marking a dramatic shift in the island's history. The church was converted into a bedesten, a covered market for textiles and other goods. This transformation reflected the Ottomans' pragmatic approach to repurposing existing structures to serve their needs. The Bedesten became a bustling commercial hub, attracting merchants from diverse backgrounds – Turkish, Greek, and Armenian. It also served as a grain storage facility at times, highlighting its importance in the city's economic life. Under British rule (1878-1960), the Bedesten's fate remained uncertain. The British considered various uses for the building but ultimately abandoned their plans due to the high cost of repairs and the complexities of Islamic law governing its ownership. The building fell into disrepair, its former glory fading with time. In the early 21st century, a remarkable restoration project, funded by the European Union and the Evkaf Administration, breathed new life into the Bedesten. The restoration focused on preserving the building's architectural heritage while transforming it into a modern cultural center. The walls were cleaned, the vaults strengthened, and the building was equipped with modern amenities. Today, the Bedesten stands as a testament to the power of preservation and the enduring spirit of Nicosia. It hosts a variety of cultural events, including concerts, exhibitions, and performances, attracting visitors from all over the world. Its unique architectural blend of Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, coupled with its rich history, makes it a truly unforgettable destination. Visiting the Bedesten is like stepping back in time. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of prayers, the shouts of merchants, and the murmur of conversations from centuries past. The building's intricate details, from the Byzantine frescoes to the Gothic arches, offer a glimpse into the artistic and cultural influences that have shaped Nicosia. The Bedesten is not just a building; it is a living museum, a testament to the city's resilience and its ability to embrace its diverse heritage.

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