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Bedesten: A Tapestry of Nicosia's History

Explore the Bedesten in Nicosia, a historic marvel blending Byzantine, Gothic, and Ottoman influences, now a vibrant cultural center hosting events and exhibitions.

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The Bedesten, also known as the Old Hagia Nikola Church, is a captivating historical landmark in Nicosia, North Cyprus, reflecting the city's multicultural past. Originally built as a Byzantine church in the 6th century, it underwent transformations under Lusignan, Venetian, and Ottoman rule, serving as a church, cathedral, and covered market. Today, it stands as a cultural center, hosting events and exhibitions. Its unique architecture blends Byzantine and Gothic styles with Renaissance influences, creating a mesmerizing visual experience. Located near the Selimiye Mosque and Bandabuliya, the Bedesten is a must-see, offering a glimpse into Cyprus's layered history and vibrant present. Visitors can explore its architectural marvels, appreciate its serene ambiance, and immerse themselves in the local culture, making it a standout attraction in the heart of Nicosia.

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Local tips

  • Check the event schedule in advance to attend a cultural performance or exhibition for a unique experience within the historic setting.
  • Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful exploration of the architecture and historical details.
  • Explore the surrounding Kuyumcular Street for local shops and a taste of authentic Cypriot culture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Ledra Street border crossing, head straight onto Atatürk Avenue. Walk for approximately 10 minutes, then turn left onto Kuyumcular Street. The Bedesten will be on your right, a short distance down the street. This walk is about 500m and should take no more than 10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus to the Kyrenia Gate bus stop. From there, walk south towards the Selimiye Mosque. The Bedesten is located adjacent to the mosque on Kuyumcular Street. Local bus fares are typically around €1.50-€2.00 for a single trip.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Nicosia. A short taxi ride from a central location in Nicosia to the Bedesten should cost approximately €5-€10, depending on traffic and the starting point. Be sure the driver uses the meter, as required by law.

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Discover more about Bedesten - Old Hagia Nikola Church

The Bedesten, or Old Hagia Nikola Church, stands as a profound testament to Nicosia's rich and multifaceted history. Located in the Selimiye quarter of North Nicosia, adjacent to the Selimiye Mosque, this architectural marvel has evolved through Byzantine, Lusignan, Venetian, Ottoman, and British periods, each leaving an indelible mark on its structure and purpose. Originally constructed in the 6th century as a Byzantine basilica, possibly the first Saint Sophia Cathedral in Nicosia, the building's early history is archaeologically confirmed by remnants preserved within its walls. During the Lusignan era, it was expanded with Gothic additions and rededicated to Saint Nicholas in the 12th century. The Venetians further transformed it into the metropolitan bishopric for the Orthodox Church, adding the ornate north facade, a dome, and a large central apse. In 1573, following the Ottoman conquest, the church was converted into a bedesten, a covered market for textiles and other goods. This marked a significant shift in its function, serving as a bustling commercial hub for Turkish, Greek, and Armenian merchants alike. Over time, it also functioned as a grain storage facility and a general goods warehouse. The Bedesten's architecture is a captivating blend of Byzantine and Gothic styles, incorporating Renaissance French, Venetian, and possibly Spanish influences. The cross-shaped structural style reflects its Byzantine origins, while the high-ceilinged nave and pointed arches are distinctly Gothic. The northern facade is particularly noteworthy for its elaborate decorations, masonry, and Gothic portal, featuring Renaissance Italian elements and a statue of Saint Nicholas. After a period of neglect, the Bedesten underwent extensive restoration between 2004 and 2009, funded by the European Union and the Evkaf Administration. The restoration project, which won the Europa Nostra Award in 2009, focused on preserving the building's historical layers and strengthening its structure using traditional materials and techniques. Today, the Bedesten serves as a vibrant cultural center, hosting a variety of events, including weekly Sufi dance shows and the Nicosia Walled City Jazz Festival. It stands as a symbol of Nicosia's multicultural heritage and a testament to the enduring power of architecture to reflect and shape history. Visiting the Bedesten offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore a building that has witnessed the ebb and flow of Cyprus's history. As you wander through its halls, you'll encounter Byzantine frescoes, Gothic arches, and Renaissance details, each telling a story of the island's diverse rulers and cultural influences. The serene ambiance of the church, combined with its rich historical context, makes it a perfect spot for reflection and exploration. The Bedesten is more than just a historical monument; it is a living, breathing space that continues to evolve and adapt to the needs of the community. Its transformation from a church to a market to a cultural center reflects the dynamic nature of Nicosia itself, a city that has been shaped by centuries of conflict and cooperation. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Bedesten is a must-visit destination in Nicosia. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural offerings make it a standout attraction in the city, offering a glimpse into the soul of Cyprus and its enduring legacy.

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