National Theatre: A Symbol of Czech Culture
Experience the heart of Czech culture at Prague's National Theatre, a symbol of national identity and artistic excellence.
The National Theatre (Národní divadlo) is more than just a theatre; it's a symbol of Czech national identity and a testament to the country's rich cultural history. Located in Prague's New Town (Nové Město) on the banks of the Vltava River, it offers a stunning panorama, especially when viewed from Prague Castle. The theatre's story began in the mid-19th century when Czech patriots sought to establish a space for Czech-language opera and cultural expression. Funds for its construction came from public donations, highlighting the collective desire of the Czech people to create a monument to their culture. The foundation stone was laid in 1868, but the original theatre, designed by architect Josef Zítek, was tragically destroyed by fire shortly after its opening in 1881. This disaster, however, only strengthened the nation's resolve, and within weeks, enough money was raised to rebuild it. The theatre reopened in 1883, showcasing the opera Libuše by Bedřich Smetana, a piece composed specifically for the occasion. The National Theatre comprises several performance spaces, including the historic building, the New Stage (Nová scéna), the Estates Theatre, and the Kolowrat Theatre. The New Stage, built in the late 20th century, stands in stark contrast to the Neo-Renaissance design of the original building, representing different architectural styles. The opulent interior of the National Theatre, with its gold and crimson accents, balconies, and painted ceilings, exudes elegance. The main foyer features allegorical figures, and the auditorium displays paintings of female allegories. The exterior is equally impressive, with a striking cerulean roof adorned with stars and a loggia featuring statues of Apollo and the nine muses. Today, the National Theatre continues to be a leading cultural institution, staging opera, ballet, and drama performances. It preserves the legacy of Czech classic authors while also showcasing modern works. Guided tours are available during the summer, offering visitors a glimpse into the theatre's history and artistry.
Local tips
- Check the performance schedule in advance, and book tickets on the official website to secure the best prices.
- Note the specific venue when booking, as performances may occur in different buildings associated with the National Theatre.
- While there isn't a strict dress code, dressing smartly is recommended to honor the occasion.
- Consider taking a guided tour to explore the theatre's rich history and admire its stunning architecture.
- Arrive early to allow time to appreciate the interior details and perhaps leave flowers for the artists.
A brief summary to National Theatre
- Národní 2, New Town, 110 00, CZ
- +420224901448
- Visit website
Getting There
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Public Transport
The National Theatre is easily accessible by public transport. Take Metro B (yellow line) to Národní třída station. Alternatively, take tram lines 2, 9, 18, or 22 to the Národní divadlo stop. A single 30-minute ticket costs 30 CZK, while a 90-minute ticket costs 40 CZK. Consider a 24-hour ticket for 120 CZK if you plan to use public transport extensively.
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Walking
The National Theatre is located near many central Prague landmarks, such as Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge, making it easily accessible on foot. From Wenceslas Square, walk along Národní třída towards the Vltava River. The theatre will be on your left. From Charles Bridge, walk along Smetanovo nábřeží, following the riverbank until you reach the theatre.
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Taxi/Ride-Sharing
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Prague. A short taxi ride in the city center typically costs around 150-200 CZK. Be sure the taximeter is reset at the beginning of the ride. Electric taxis may have slightly different fares. Note that there is often increased demand during peak hours and after performances.
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Parking
If driving, the National Theatre offers underground parking (entrance from Ostrovní Street). Parking fees start at 60 CZK per hour. Alternatively, use the Rudolfinum or Kotva parking garages nearby, also around 60 CZK per hour. Street parking is limited and regulated by zones; payment can be made via parking meters or mobile apps.
