Polakkasernen Museum

A Unique Window into Forgotten Labor History

Polakkasernen stands as Europe's only museum dedicated exclusively to the experiences of Polish seasonal agricultural workers on Lolland-Falster. The museum preserves the remarkable and often difficult stories of thousands of young Polish women, called 'Roepiger' or 'beet girls,' who traveled to Denmark to work in the region's extensive sugar beet fields. These workers arrived during critical harvest seasons, forming a vital but largely overlooked part of the region's economic and social fabric. The museum's existence itself represents an important act of historical preservation, ensuring that these workers' contributions and experiences are not lost to time.

The Roepiger: Stories of Resilience and Hardship

The 'Roepiger' were predominantly young women from rural Poland who accepted seasonal contracts to work in Denmark's agricultural sector. They faced demanding physical labor in the fields, often working long hours under difficult conditions for modest wages. Despite the hardships, many developed strong bonds with their communities and fellow workers, creating a unique cultural bridge between Poland and Denmark. The museum documents their daily lives, working conditions, accommodation arrangements, and the social dynamics that emerged within the seasonal worker communities. Personal testimonies, photographs, and artifacts provide intimate glimpses into their experiences, revealing both the struggles they endured and the resilience they demonstrated.

Museum Layout and Exhibits

The museum is thoughtfully arranged to guide visitors through the historical narrative of Polish workers on Lolland-Falster. Exhibits showcase period clothing, work tools, personal belongings, and historical documents that illustrate the reality of seasonal agricultural labor. The displays are complemented by informative panels that provide context about the economic conditions that drove migration, the recruitment processes, and the broader historical period during which this labor system flourished. The intimate scale of the museum allows for a personal connection to the stories being told, making the historical experience both educational and emotionally resonant.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Polakkasernen represents an important cultural heritage site that acknowledges often-marginalized voices in European history. The museum contributes to a broader understanding of migration patterns, labor practices, and cross-cultural relationships in 20th-century Northern Europe. By centering the experiences of Polish workers, the museum challenges conventional narratives of Danish agricultural history and highlights the contributions of immigrant communities. The site serves as a reminder of the complex economic interdependencies that shaped the region and the human stories behind agricultural production.