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Den Gamle By – The Old Town, Aarhus

Step through cobbled streets and timbered houses into four centuries of Danish town life at Den Gamle By, Aarhus’ atmospheric open‑air museum.

4.6

Den Gamle By, set within Aarhus’ botanical gardens, is a pioneering open‑air museum where entire historic buildings from across Denmark have been reassembled into a full townscape. Cobblestone streets, half‑timbered houses, working shops and period-costumed staff bring four centuries of Danish urban life to life, from Hans Christian Andersen’s era through the 1920s and 1970s to the early 21st century, making this one of the country’s most immersive cultural attractions.

A brief summary to The Old Town

  • Viborgvej 2, Aarhus C, Aarhus C, 8000, DK
  • +4586123188
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 3.5 to 6 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Allow at least four to five hours to explore multiple time periods, hidden courtyards and indoor exhibits without rushing.
  • Wear comfortable shoes; many streets are cobblestoned and you will walk on uneven historic surfaces all day.
  • Plan meal or snack breaks at the onsite bakery or cafés to experience traditional Danish treats in period settings.
  • Check seasonal opening hours and any special events in advance, as some themed areas and activities are not offered year‑round.
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Getting There

  • City bus from central Aarhus

    From central Aarhus, use one of the city buses that run along Viborgvej towards the western side of the centre; typical journey time from the main pedestrian area is about 10–15 minutes depending on traffic. Buses run frequently throughout the day, and a single adult ticket within the city zone usually costs around 24–30 DKK when bought on board or via local transport apps. Services operate year‑round, but timetables are slightly reduced in evenings and on some holidays.

  • Walking from Aarhus city centre

    Den Gamle By lies just northwest of the compact city centre, and many visitors arrive on foot. From the heart of downtown it generally takes 15–25 minutes to walk at a relaxed pace, crossing through built‑up streets and then into the greenery of the botanical gardens. The route involves some gentle inclines and cobbled sections near the museum, so allow extra time if travelling with small children, pushchairs or limited mobility, and consider weather conditions, especially in winter when surfaces can be slippery.

  • Taxi within Aarhus

    Taxis are easy to find around the railway station and main squares, and offer a simple option if you prefer a direct ride. Depending on where you start in the inner city, the journey to Den Gamle By typically takes 5–10 minutes in normal traffic. Fares within central Aarhus commonly fall in the 90–150 DKK range, varying with distance, time of day and waiting time at lights. Taxis run all year and are metered; card payment is widely accepted.

The Old Town location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
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Discover more about The Old Town

A reconstructed town frozen in time

Den Gamle By, literally “The Old Town”, is not just an old quarter of Aarhus but a purpose-built open‑air museum where 75 historic buildings from around 20 Danish towns have been dismantled and rebuilt to form an entire market town streetscape. Half‑timbered houses lean over cobbled lanes, small squares open onto workshops and warehouses, and the whole ensemble is framed by the greenery of the surrounding botanical gardens. Founded in 1909 and opened to the public in 1914, it was the world’s first open‑air museum devoted to town rather than rural village life. The original nucleus was the Renaissance Mayor’s House from Aarhus, soon joined by grand merchants’ mansions and more modest dwellings relocating here piece by piece as urban development threatened them elsewhere.

Walking through four different eras

The museum is organised as a journey through time, and one of its great pleasures is simply wandering as the centuries subtly shift around you. In the oldest quarter, evoking the 1600s and 1800s, crooked timber façades, small-paned windows and horse-drawn vehicles create scenes reminiscent of Hans Christian Andersen’s Denmark. Here you can step into townhouses, artisans’ yards and small shops to see how tradespeople, merchants and the urban poor shared cramped courtyards. Move forward to the 1927 district and the mood changes: paved sidewalks, early cars, streetlights and advertising gables reflect a modernising city. Authentic interiors such as the hardware store, bookshop, soap factory and telephone exchange show how consumer goods and new technology transformed everyday routines between the wars.

From 1970s nostalgia to contemporary stories

A short stroll brings you to the 1974 neighbourhood, a striking contrast to the cobbles behind you. This quarter of apartment blocks, corner shops and a radio and TV store re-creates the atmosphere of late 20th‑century Denmark. Inside the flats you can peek into the lives of different households, from a tidy nuclear family to a shared hippie collective, complete with patterned wallpaper, vinyl records and period furniture. Some exhibits extend the timeline into the 21st century, using recreated homes and displays to explore how digitalisation, new family structures and changing consumer habits continue to reshape urban life. Rather than idealising the past, these installations invite you to compare generations and reflect on what has really changed and what feels familiar.

Living history, crafts and hidden collections

From spring onwards, costumed interpreters appear throughout the streets: a baker’s apprentice carrying trays of bread, a maid tending a stove, or a clerk tallying accounts in an office. They work with tools, recipes and routines drawn from historical sources, turning static settings into scenes you can observe, question and sometimes join. The smell of fresh pastries from the traditional bakery, the ring of a blacksmith’s hammer or the chatter in an old-style grocery animate the museum beyond its architecture. Behind the façades, a network of specialist museums and exhibits deepens the experience. There is a merchant’s mansion furnished to 1864 standards, a collection of Danish interiors across decades, and themed displays such as a poster museum. Many houses hide staircases to attics, basements or back gardens, encouraging you to explore at your own pace and discover quiet courtyards away from the main routes.

Planning your visit for a full day

The site is extensive, and it rewards unhurried exploration. With multiple time periods, side streets and indoor exhibits, a focused visit easily stretches into most of a day, especially if you pause in the cafés or sample traditional cakes from the historic bakery. Seasonal decorations add extra charm: in winter, for example, selected streets are dressed for historic versions of Christmas, while in warmer months gardens and kitchen plots are in full bloom. Because many surfaces are cobbled and historic interiors can have narrow thresholds, pace your visit if mobility is a concern and wear comfortable footwear. Information in English and other languages is widely available on signs and in leaflets, making it straightforward to understand the context of what you see even without a guided tour.

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