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Saladin Citadel: Cairo's Historic Fortress

Explore the historic Saladin Citadel in Cairo, a medieval fortress with mosques, museums, and panoramic city views from the Mokattam Hills.

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The Saladin Citadel, a medieval Islamic fortification in Cairo, was built by Saladin in the 12th century to protect the city from Crusader attacks. For nearly 700 years, it served as the seat of government and residence of Egypt's rulers. Today, it offers visitors a glimpse into Egypt's rich history and stunning panoramic views of Cairo.

A brief summary to قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي

  • 27H6+G27, Privet Entrance Bel Kalaa, El Khalifa, Al Abageyah, Cairo Governorate, 4252360, EG
  • +20225121735

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the Citadel involves a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat, especially during summer.
  • Dress modestly when visiting the mosques; women should cover their heads and shoulders.
  • Check the opening hours before you go, as they may vary depending on the season and holidays.
  • Take advantage of the viewpoints for stunning panoramic views of Cairo, and on a clear day, you might even spot the Giza Pyramids.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem are the most convenient way to reach the Saladin Citadel. Simply enter 'Saladin Citadel' or 'Citadel of Cairo' as your destination. A ride from Tahrir Square will cost approximately 70-90 EGP, depending on traffic. Be aware that traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Cairo Metro to the Sadat station (Tahrir Square). From there, you can take a taxi or a bus. If taking a bus, look for one that goes towards Al-Hussein Mosque or the Islamic Cairo area, and ask the driver to drop you near the Citadel. Bus fares are typically around a few Egyptian pounds. From the drop-off point, there is a short walk uphill to the Citadel entrance.

  • Parking

    If arriving by car, there is a large car park in front of the Citadel. From the car park, it is a short walk uphill to the entrance. Parking fees are approximately 10 EGP for a taxi, 20 EGP for a minibus, and 40 EGP for a bus.

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Discover more about قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي

Perched atop the Mokattam Hills, the Saladin Citadel is one of Cairo's most iconic landmarks. Constructed by the Ayyubid ruler Saladin between 1176 and 1183 AD, the Citadel served as a strategic defensive structure against potential Crusader invasions. It remained the seat of Egyptian government for almost seven centuries, witnessing the rise and fall of dynasties. Over the centuries, the Citadel underwent significant transformations, with major developments during the Mamluk Sultanate and later by Muhammad Ali Pasha in the 19th century. Today, the Citadel houses several important mosques and museums. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, is a prominent feature with its Ottoman-style architecture and towering minarets. Other notable sites include the Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque, the Mosque of Sulayman Pasha, and the Gawhara Palace. Museums within the Citadel complex showcase Egyptian military history, police history, and royal carriages. Visitors can explore the Citadel's historic walls, towers, and gates, enjoying panoramic views of Cairo and the surrounding area. The Citadel provides a unique perspective on Islamic Cairo, with its well-preserved architecture and rich cultural heritage.

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