Bab Zuweila: Cairo's Southern Gate
Explore Bab Zuweila, one of Cairo's last remaining medieval gates, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the city's rich history.
Bab Zuweila, an iconic landmark in Cairo, stands as a remarkable example of Fatimid-era architecture and a significant historical site. Constructed in 1092 by Fatimid vizier Badr al-Jamali, it served as a vital component of the city's defensive fortifications. The gate gets its name from the Berber tribe of Zuwayla, members of whom were stationed here when the Fatimids founded Cairo in 969. As one of the last remaining gates of medieval Cairo, Bab Zuweila offers a glimpse into the city's past. The gate consists of two massive towers connected by a central arch, showcasing intricate Islamic designs, calligraphy, and motifs etched into the walls. In the Mamluk era, Bab Zuweila was also used as a site for executions. The two minarets that top the gate were added between 1415 and 1422 as part of the adjacent Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad. Visitors can ascend the towers for panoramic views of Islamic Cairo, taking in the surrounding mosques, historic buildings, and bustling streets. Inside the gate, exhibits detail the gate's history. Bab Zuweila is located in the Al-Darb al-Ahmar district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, close to other landmarks like Al-Azhar Mosque and Khan El Khalili Bazaar. The gate is a reminder of Cairo's long and fascinating history.
Local tips
- Climb to the top of the minarets for panoramic views of Old Cairo; be prepared for narrow and steep stairs.
- Explore the Al-Darb Al-Ahmar district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where Bab Zuweila is located.
- Visit the adjacent Mosque of al-Muayyad to admire its Mamluk architecture and learn about its history.
A brief summary to Bab Zuweila
- 27V5+34J, محمد علي، الدرب الأحمر،،, Al-Darb Al-Ahmar, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, EG
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Tahrir Square, take the Line 2 Metro from Sadat Station to Ataba Station. The journey takes approximately 2 minutes and costs around 1 EGP. From Ataba, Bab Zuweila is a short taxi ride away, costing approximately 15-30 EGP, or you can walk for about 20-30 minutes.
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Taxi
From Cairo International Airport, a taxi ride to Bab Zuweila typically costs between 100-200 EGP and takes approximately 30-60 minutes, depending on traffic. It's advisable to agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey. Alternatively, app-based ride services are available.
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Walking
From Al-Azhar Mosque, walk south along Al-Azhar Street, then turn left onto Al-Darb Al-Ahmar Street. Continue straight, and Bab Zuweila will be on your right. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes.
