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Ibn Tulun Mosque: A Timeless Masterpiece of Islamic Architecture

Explore Cairo's oldest mosque, a magnificent example of Abbasid architecture with a unique spiral minaret and serene courtyard.

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The Ibn Tulun Mosque, Cairo's oldest mosque still in its original form, is a stunning example of 9th-century Abbasid architecture. Built by Ahmad Ibn Tulun, it features a vast courtyard, a unique spiral minaret inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra, and intricate stucco decorations.

A brief summary to Ibn Tulun Mosque

  • Ahmed Ibn Tolon Sq., El Sayeda Zeinab, Tolon, Cairo Governorate, EG
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting; women should cover their heads, shoulders, and legs.
  • Climb the spiral minaret for panoramic views of Islamic Cairo, but be aware that the climb can be challenging.
  • Visit during the spring months (March to May) for pleasant weather.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Gayer-Anderson Museum, which is often included in the mosque ticket.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From downtown Cairo, take a public bus heading towards Sayeda Zeinab or Fustat. These buses pass near the Ibn Tulun Mosque. The bus fare is approximately 9 EGP. Alternatively, take the Metro to the El-Sayeda Zeinab station. From there, you can take a minibus or tuk-tuk to the mosque for around 5-20 EGP.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Cairo. A short taxi ride from downtown Cairo to the Ibn Tulun Mosque typically costs around 40 EGP and takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Negotiate the fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running.

  • Walking

    The Ibn Tulun Mosque is located in a historic area of Cairo and is walking distance from other attractions such as the Coptic Museum and the Hanging Church. From the Wekalet El Ghouri Arts Centre, it's approximately a 4.5 km walk that should take about an hour.

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Discover more about Ibn Tulun Mosque

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun stands as a testament to Egypt's rich Islamic heritage. Constructed between 876 and 879 AD by Ahmad Ibn Tulun, the then Abbasid governor of Egypt, it is the oldest mosque in Cairo that remains largely in its original form. Ibn Tulun, seeking to establish his own administrative capital independent from Baghdad, commissioned the mosque as the centerpiece of his new city, Al-Qata'i. The mosque's design, attributed to a Christian architect named al-Nasrani, draws inspiration from the Abbasid architectural style, particularly the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. It showcases a hypostyle layout with a large open courtyard surrounded by arcades. Instead of columns, the arcades are supported by brick piers, a unique feature for its time. The mosque also boasts a distinctive spiral minaret, echoing the Samarran style, which visitors can climb for panoramic views of Islamic Cairo. Inside, the mosque features six mihrabs, with the main mihrab displaying exquisite craftsmanship with stalactite vaults, geometric designs and Koranic verses. The central courtyard houses a fountain, a 13th-century Mamluk-era addition replacing the original. Over the centuries, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun has undergone several restorations, preserving its architectural integrity and cultural significance. Today, it remains a functioning mosque and a major landmark, attracting visitors from around the world.

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