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Pyramid of Djoser: Egypt's First Pyramid

Explore the Pyramid of Djoser, Egypt's oldest pyramid and a groundbreaking architectural marvel in the Saqqara Necropolis, near Cairo.

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The Pyramid of Djoser, located in Saqqara, is the oldest complete stone building complex in Egypt, dating back to the 27th century BC. Built for Pharaoh Djoser during the Third Dynasty, it represents a pivotal moment in ancient Egyptian architecture, marking the evolution of royal tombs from simple mastabas to the iconic pyramid shape.

A brief summary to Pyramid of Djoser

  • Pyramid of Djoser, Badrshein, Giza Governorate, 3352001, EG
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as the desert sun can be intense.
  • Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and significance of the site.
  • Photography is allowed outside, but a special ticket may be required for taking photos inside the tombs and museum.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Giza, a taxi to the Pyramid of Djoser takes approximately 25 minutes, covering a distance of about 21 kilometers. Taxis are readily available in Giza; negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Expect to pay between 100 to 150 Egyptian Pounds.

  • Driving

    If driving from Giza, head southwest on Al Haram Street towards the Giza-Saqqara Road. Continue for approximately 20 kilometers (about 30 minutes) until you reach the Saqqara entrance. Look for signposts directing you to 'Saqqara Necropolis'. Parking is usually available near the entrance, with a potential parking fee. Parking ticket costs EGP 20 for a car.

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Discover more about Pyramid of Djoser

The Pyramid of Djoser, also known as the Step Pyramid, is a monumental testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. Located in the Saqqara necropolis, northwest of the ancient city of Memphis, it stands as the centerpiece of a vast mortuary complex. Constructed during the 27th century BC for Pharaoh Djoser, who ruled during the Third Dynasty, the pyramid is considered the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt. Before Djoser's reign, royal and elite Egyptians were typically buried in mastabas, rectangular tombs made of mudbrick. Djoser's innovative vizier, Imhotep, conceived a revolutionary design, stacking six mastabas of decreasing size on top of each other to create a step-like structure. This groundbreaking concept not only provided enhanced protection for the pharaoh's remains but also symbolized his ascent to the heavens. The pyramid originally stood 62.5 meters (205 feet) tall, with a base measuring 109 meters × 121 meters (358 feet × 397 feet), and was clad in polished white limestone. The complex surrounding the pyramid includes a network of temples, courtyards, and shrines, designed to facilitate the pharaoh's journey to the afterlife and ensure his eternal reign. Unique features, such as the two courts that recreate the setting of the Sed Festival, were incorporated to rejuvenate the king and regenerate his power for eternity. Today, visitors can explore the Step Pyramid and its surrounding complex, marveling at the intricate design and the sheer scale of the construction. The site offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture and the enduring legacy of one of its most innovative periods.

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