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Edfu Temple: A Ptolemaic Marvel

Explore the Temple of Edfu, a remarkably preserved ancient Egyptian temple dedicated to Horus, offering a glimpse into the Ptolemaic era.

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The Temple of Edfu, located on the west bank of the Nile in Edfu, is one of the best-preserved ancient temples in Egypt. Dedicated to Horus, the falcon-headed god, its construction began in 237 BC during the Ptolemaic Kingdom and concluded in 57 BC. The temple provides invaluable insights into the language, myth, and religion of the Hellenistic period in Egypt.

A brief summary to Edfu Temple

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the intense heat, especially during the summer months.
  • Consider hiring a guide to fully appreciate the history and significance of the temple's intricate carvings and hieroglyphs.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the large temple complex.
  • Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the desert climate.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Edfu city center or the train station, a taxi or tuk-tuk is the most convenient way to reach the Temple of Edfu, located on the west bank of the Nile. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A typical ride should cost around 30-50 EGP.

  • Horse-drawn Carriage

    Many horse-drawn carriages (caleches) are available, especially near the river wharf where cruise boats dock. While a popular and traditional option, be sure to negotiate the price beforehand. Expect to pay around 150-200 EGP for a round trip. Confirm the waiting time at the temple to allow sufficient time for your visit.

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Discover more about Edfu Temple

Edfu Temple, also known as the Temple of Horus, stands as a remarkable testament to ancient Egyptian architecture and religious beliefs. Situated on the west bank of the Nile River in the city of Edfu, it is one of the most well-preserved temples in Egypt. Construction spanned approximately 180 years, beginning in 237 BC under Ptolemy III and completed in 57 BC during the reign of Ptolemy XII. The temple is dedicated to Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky, and was a central place for festivals and ceremonies. Ancient Egyptians believed the temple was built on the site where the legendary battle between Horus and Seth took place. The walls of Edfu are adorned with inscriptions detailing the construction of the temple, mythological narratives, and religious interpretations. These inscriptions have provided valuable information about the language, mythology, and religious practices during the Hellenistic period in Egypt. The temple complex features a massive pylon at the entrance, decorated with scenes of Ptolemy XII defeating his enemies. Beyond the pylon lies a peristyle court, surrounded by columns with floral capitals. The hypostyle halls are filled with intricate carvings and hieroglyphs that narrate the temple's history and the mythology of Horus. The inner sanctuary houses a granite shrine, a remnant of an older temple, built by Nectanebo II. Rediscovered in 1860 by French archaeologist Auguste Mariette, the Temple of Edfu had been buried under layers of settlement debris for centuries, which contributed to its exceptional preservation. Today, it stands as a major tourist attraction and a frequent stop for Nile River cruises.

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