Luxor, Egypt Travel Guide

Discover Luxor, Egypt: A mesmerizing city where ancient temples, pharaohs' tombs, and modern culture converge on the banks of the Nile River.

Nestled on the banks of the Nile River, Luxor is an open-air museum that transports visitors back to the era of ancient Egypt. Once known as Thebes, the city was the capital of the New Kingdom and is home to some of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. Walking through Luxor, you can almost hear the whispers of pharaohs and gods who once ruled this land. The east bank of Luxor is where you'll find the vibrant city life. The Luxor Temple stands majestically in the heart of the city, while the Karnak Temple complex, the largest religious building ever constructed, is just a short distance away. These temples are adorned with colossal statues, towering obelisks, and intricate hieroglyphics that tell the stories of ancient gods and kings. Cross the Nile to the west bank, and you'll step into the realm of the afterlife. The Valley of the Kings is a labyrinth of tombs carved into the cliffs, the most famous being the tomb of Tutankhamun. Nearby, the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut, with its stunning colonnaded design, stands as a testament to one of Egypt's most successful female pharaohs. The Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues, greet you as silent sentinels guarding the ancient necropolis. Luxor is not just about history; it's also about experiencing the vibrant culture of modern Egypt. From bustling markets to serene felucca rides on the Nile, there's something for everyone. The city offers a unique blend of the ancient and the contemporary, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Luxor.

Visit the temples early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the midday heat.
Hire a knowledgeable local guide to enrich your understanding of Luxor's historical sites.
Take a sunset felucca ride on the Nile for a peaceful and scenic experience.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as many of the sites require a lot of walking.
Don't forget to haggle in the local markets; it's a common practice and can be fun.

Neighbourhoods in Luxor

Karnak

West Bank

Luxor City

East Bank

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Luxor

Explore Luxor: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Luxor

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Luxor Temple

Explore Luxor Temple, an archaeological gem in Egypt, where ancient history comes alive through breathtaking architecture and rich cultural heritage.

4.8

Karnak

Experience the grandeur of Karnak, an ancient temple complex in Luxor that showcases the rich history and culture of Egypt's remarkable civilization.

4.8

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Discover the awe-inspiring Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, a historical landmark showcasing ancient Egyptian architecture and the story of a remarkable female pharaoh.

4.7

Valley of the Kings

Discover the Valley of the Kings, a UNESCO site in Luxor, Egypt, home to the tombs of pharaohs and a rich tapestry of ancient history.

4.8

Best landmarks in Luxor

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KV17 - Tomb of Seti I

Explore the Tomb of Seti I in the Valley of the Kings, a breathtaking testament to ancient Egyptian artistry and burial traditions.

4.7

Karnak

Explore Karnak Temple, the largest religious complex in the world, a testament to ancient Egypt's grandeur and the enduring legacy of its pharaohs.

4.8

Luxor Egypt

Explore Luxor, Egypt: Uncover ancient wonders, majestic temples, and royal tombs in the world's greatest open-air museum on the Nile's banks.

4.9

Luxor Temple

Explore Luxor Temple, a majestic monument in Luxor, Egypt, revealing the grandeur and spirituality of the New Kingdom and ancient Thebes.

4.8

Best restaurants in Luxor

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Sofra

Experience the vibrant flavors of Egypt at Sofra, where traditional meat dishes meet modern café culture in Luxor.

4.4

Al Sahaby Lane Restaurant

Discover authentic Egyptian cuisine at Al Sahaby Lane Restaurant in Luxor—where tradition meets flavor in an inviting setting.

4.5

El Hussein Restaurant

Discover authentic Egyptian flavors at El Hussein Restaurant in Karnak, Luxor – where every bite tells a story.

4.2

Restaurant El-Kababgy Luxor

Experience authentic Egyptian cuisine at El-Kababgy Luxor, where every meal is a flavorful journey along the Nile.

4.7

Best bars in Luxor

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Al Sahaby Lane Restaurant

Experience the essence of Egyptian cuisine at Al Sahaby Lane Restaurant in Luxor, where authentic flavors and warm hospitality come together.

4.5

El Hussein Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of Egyptian cuisine at El Hussein Restaurant in Karnak, Luxor - a culinary haven for meat lovers.

4.2

PIZZA ROMA . IT

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Pizza Roma in Luxor, where every pizza is a masterpiece crafted with fresh ingredients and traditional recipes.

4.6

Aisha restaurant Luxor

Experience authentic Egyptian flavors at Aisha Restaurant in Luxor, where tradition meets taste in a vibrant dining atmosphere.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Luxor

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Sonesta St. George Hotel

Experience luxury and breathtaking views at the Sonesta St. George Hotel, a premier resort by the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt.

4.5

Luxor Rowing Club

Discover the tranquility of rowing along the Nile at Luxor Rowing Club, where stunning views and serene experiences await every visitor.

4.1

ملاهي سيدي المنصور

Experience the vibrant nightlife at ملاهي سيدي المنصور, Luxor's premier club for entertainment and unforgettable memories.

3.9

The King's Head Pub

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The King's Head Pub in Luxor, where local culture meets delightful cuisine and refreshing drinks.

4.4

Best shops in Luxor

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Imhotep Alabaster Luxor

Explore the beauty of handcrafted alabaster souvenirs and gifts at Imhotep Alabaster Luxor in the heart of Egypt's rich cultural heritage.

4.1

Luxor Fruit and Vegetable Market

Explore the Luxor Fruit and Vegetable Market, a vibrant hub of fresh produce and local culture, brimming with colors and flavors unique to Egypt.

4.0

Ata Bazar

Explore Ata Bazar: Luxor's premier destination for authentic handicrafts, antiques, and jewelry reflecting Egypt's rich heritage.

4.9

SHOP SANDOUK . HandCrafts/FairTrade

Discover the essence of Egyptian craftsmanship at Shop Sandouk, a premier destination for authentic handicrafts and fair-trade souvenirs in Luxor.

5.0

Explore Luxor on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Luxor, mapped for you.

Luxor Essentials

Luxor is accessible by air, road, and rail. The easiest way to reach Luxor is by flying into Luxor International Airport (LXR), which has regular flights from Cairo and some international destinations. From Cairo, you can also take an overnight train or a bus, with train journeys typically taking around 9-11 hours and buses slightly longer. For those already in Egypt, driving to Luxor is an option, with well-maintained highways connecting it to major cities.
Within Luxor, you have several transportation options: taxis, minibuses, horse-drawn carriages (calèches), and boats for crossing the Nile. Taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive, but it's advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Minibuses follow set routes and are a cost-effective way to get around. For a more leisurely pace, consider a calèche ride, but make sure to negotiate the price in advance. To cross the Nile, public ferries and private motorboats are available.
The official currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's a good idea to carry cash for smaller purchases and tips. ATMs are available throughout Luxor, especially in tourist areas. It's advisable to have some small denominations for tipping and minor expenses.
Luxor is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less crowded areas. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy markets and tourist spots. Areas like the east bank near the train station and some parts of the west bank are known for minor scams and aggressive touts. Always keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 122 for police, 123 for ambulance, and 180 for fire services. Luxor has several hospitals, including Luxor International Hospital and El-Moamena El-Mohamady Hospital. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are readily available for minor health issues, and many pharmacists speak English.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, remove your shoes and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. It’s customary to use the right hand for greetings, giving, and receiving. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality; it is considered impolite.
To experience Luxor like a local, visit the local markets such as the Souq at El-Souk Street where you can find fresh produce, spices, and traditional Egyptian goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about Luxor’s history and culture. Don’t miss the lesser-known sites like Medinet Habu and the Tombs of the Nobles for a more intimate experience. For a unique view, take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise over the West Bank.

When is the best time to visit Luxor?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Luxor

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Luxor. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaa'an]
- Yesنعم
  [naam]
- Noلا
  [laa]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlak]
- Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [a'ethran]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kaifa halak?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bi-khayr. wa-ant?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al-ingliziyya?]
- I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uriidu an araa al-qa'imah, min fadlak]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakulu al-lahm]
- Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtik!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [uriidu an adfa', min fadlak]
- Help!النجدة!
  [al-najdah!]
- Go away!إرحل!
  [irhal!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [ataassal bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [ataassal bialtabib!]
- I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dalalt al-tariq]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [uriidu an ashtari...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarrag]
- How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam si'ruh?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuka khafd al-si'ru?]
- What time is it?كم الوقت؟
  [kam al-waqt?]
- It's one o'clockالواحدة
  [al-wahidah]
- Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [al-'ashirah wa-al-nisf]
- Morningصباح
  [sabah]
- Afternoonبعد الظهر
  [ba'd al-dhuhur]
- Eveningمساء
  [masa]
- Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [wahid]
- 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
- 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
- 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
- 6ستة
  [sittah]
- 7سبعة
  [sab'ah]
- 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
- 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
- 10عشرة
  [asharah]
- Where's a/the...?أين ال...؟
  [ayn al...?]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-unwan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuka an turini (ala al-kharitah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata al-hafilah al-qadimah?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
  [tadhkirah (ila ....)]

History of Luxor

Luxor, known in ancient times as Thebes, was established as a significant city during the Old Kingdom period (c. 2686–2181 BCE). The city rose to prominence as the capital of Egypt during the Middle and New Kingdoms. It served as a religious and political hub, with its influence stretching across the ancient world.
One of the most remarkable construction projects in Luxor’s history is the Karnak Temple Complex. Initiated during the reign of Senusret I in the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE), the complex was continuously expanded by various pharaohs over nearly 2,000 years. It is dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu and remains the largest religious building ever constructed.
During the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), the pharaohs chose the West Bank of the Nile in Luxor as their final resting place. The Valley of the Kings became the royal necropolis, housing the tombs of illustrious pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramses II. This burial ground reflects the grandeur and artistry of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Hatshepsut, one of Egypt’s few female pharaohs, ruled during the 18th Dynasty (c. 1479–1458 BCE). She commissioned numerous building projects in Luxor, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari. This temple is renowned for its unique architecture and stunning reliefs depicting her divine birth and expedition to the Land of Punt.
The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, erected around 1350 BCE. These statues originally guarded his mortuary temple, which was among the largest in Egypt. Although the temple has largely disappeared, the Colossi remain as a testament to Amenhotep III's grandeur.
Luxor Temple, primarily built by Amenhotep III and later expanded by Ramses II, was a central part of Thebes’ religious life. Unlike other temples in Luxor, it was not dedicated to a specific god but to the rejuvenation of kingship. The temple’s avenue of sphinxes, grand colonnades, and intricate carvings highlight its significance in ancient Egyptian culture.
The Opet Festival was one of the most important annual religious events in Thebes. It celebrated the journey of the god Amun, his consort Mut, and their son Khonsu from Karnak to Luxor Temple. The festival, lasting up to 27 days, involved elaborate processions, rituals, and celebrations, reflecting the religious fervor of the ancient Egyptians.
In 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the virtually intact tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings. This discovery was one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century, revealing a wealth of artifacts and providing invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian burial practices and art.