Gebel al-Mawta: Mountain of the Dead

Explore ancient tombs and panoramic views at Gebel al-Mawta, Siwa's historic Mountain of the Dead, dating back to the 26th Dynasty.

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Gebel al-Mawta

Gebel al-Mawta, or the Mountain of the Dead, is a captivating necropolis located just north of Siwa Town. This cone-shaped hill is honeycombed with rock-cut tombs dating back to the 26th Dynasty, Ptolemaic, and Roman times, offering a glimpse into ancient Siwan burial practices and artistry.

A brief summary to Gebel al-Mawta

Siwa, Marsa Matrouh Governorate, EG

Local tips

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer.
Bring a flashlight or use your phone's torch to fully appreciate the details of the artwork inside the dimly lit tombs.
Wear sturdy shoes for the climb to the top of the mountain, as the terrain can be uneven.
Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the tombs.

Getting There

Walking

Gebel al-Mawta is located approximately 1 km north of Shali Fortress in Siwa Town. From the center of Siwa, head towards the main street (Sharia Al-Madina) and walk east until you reach the intersection with Sharia Al-Qasr. Turn left to head north and continue walking straight until you see the signs for Gebel al-Mawta. The walk from Siwa town center takes around 15-20 minutes. There is a small entry fee of approximately 60 EGP.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Siwa Town. A taxi ride from the town center to Gebel al-Mawta costs approximately 50-70 EGP. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. The journey takes around 5-10 minutes. There is a small entry fee of approximately 60 EGP.

Discover more about Gebel al-Mawta

Gebel al-Mawta, meaning "Mountain of the Dead," is a prominent historical site in Siwa Oasis, serving as the main necropolis for centuries. The mountain, a short distance north of Siwa Town, is riddled with ancient tombs dating back to the 26th Dynasty, as well as the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. These tombs provide valuable insights into the funerary rituals, beliefs, and artistic styles of the ancient Siwans. The mountain's history extends beyond its use as a necropolis. In 1944, during World War II, the local population sought shelter in the tombs when the Italians bombed the oasis. This event brought the site to the attention of a wider audience and highlighted the mountain's significance in the region's history. Among the notable tombs at Gebel al-Mawta are the Tomb of Si-Amun, considered one of the most beautiful in the Western Desert, featuring well-preserved wall murals ; the Tomb of Mesu-Isis, known for its detailed wall art and religious symbolism ; and the Tomb of Niperpathot, which contains inscriptions reflecting the fusion of Egyptian and local traditions. The Tomb of the Crocodile is another interesting site, featuring depictions of Hathor, Osiris, and various animals. Visitors can explore the mountain's terraced tombs and appreciate the intricate carvings and paintings that adorn their walls. The climb to the top of the mountain offers panoramic views of the oasis, including lush palm groves, shimmering salt lakes, and the ruins of the ancient Shali fortress.

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