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Temple of Umm Ubayd: Echoes of Amun in Siwa

Explore the Temple of Umm Ubayd in Siwa Oasis, a historical landmark with ancient ruins and intricate carvings dedicated to the god Amun.

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The Temple of Umm Ubayd, dating back to the 26th Dynasty, stands as a testament to the worship of Amun in the remote Siwa Oasis. Though largely in ruins, remnants of intricate carvings and inscriptions offer a glimpse into the religious practices of ancient Siwans.

A brief summary to Temple of Umm Ubayd

  • 6G2V+RW7, Siwa, Marsa Matrouh Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Admire the reliefs of Egyptian gods, goddesses, and warriors on scattered stones around the wall.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Temple of the Oracle for a more comprehensive experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Temple of Umm Ubayd is located a short distance from the Temple of the Oracle in the village of Aghurmi. From the Temple of the Oracle, follow the track leading south for approximately 200 meters. The temple ruins are situated amidst a grove of trees. There is no entrance fee.

  • Tuk-tuk

    Tuk-tuks are a common mode of transport in Siwa. From Siwa town center, a tuk-tuk to the Temple of Umm Ubayd costs approximately 15-20 EGP. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Temple of Umm Ubayd

The Temple of Umm Ubayd, also known as the Temple of Umm Ubayda, offers a profound connection to Siwa Oasis's spiritual and historical tapestry. Dating back to the 26th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (664-525 BC), this temple was dedicated to the god Amun. The temple's design aligned with solstices, reflecting the ancient Egyptians' understanding of astronomy and its integration into religious practices. Once connected to the Temple of the Oracle by a causeway, the Temple of Umm Ubayd played an integral role in oracle rituals. In 331 BC, Alexander the Great visited the Temple of Umm Ubayd to consult the Oracle of Amun. The high priest greeted Alexander as the king of Egypt and bestowed divinity upon him. Much of the temple was preserved until the early 19th century. However, an earthquake in 1811 caused major damage to the site. In 1897, a governor of Siwa destroyed the temple to obtain stones for a police station and his house. Today, the temple lies mostly in ruins, with only a wall covered in inscriptions remaining. Visitors can still see pharaonic inscriptions amidst date palm trees in a lush park setting.

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