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Yemrehana Krestos Church: A Hidden Ethiopian Treasure

Discover the ancient Yemrehana Krestos Church near Lalibela, a stunning cave church with unique architecture and rich history dating back centuries.

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Nestled in a natural cave near Lalibela, Yemrehana Krestos Church is an ancient Ethiopian Orthodox church dating back to the 11th or 12th century. Built with Aksumite architectural influences, it features stunning stone and wood construction and houses the remains of pilgrims.

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  • 43QC+XPX, Degosay, ET

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for the walk to the church, as the path can be uneven and rocky.
  • Bring a flashlight to explore the darker areas of the cave and to view the mummified remains.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting the church. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the church.
  • If visiting during a religious celebration, be prepared for crowds and an unforgettable experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Lalibela, take a minibus or taxi from the central bus station towards Degosay. The fare typically ranges from 50-100 Ethiopian Birr. The journey can take 2-3 hours. Once in Degosay, you can walk to the church (approximately 20 minutes) or hire a local taxi for 20-30 Birr.

  • Car

    From Lalibela, head north on the main road towards Degosay. The drive takes approximately 1.5 hours, though the roads can be rough, and four-wheel drive is recommended. Follow signs to the church or use GPS coordinates 12.1399858 latitude and 39.0718621 longitude. Parking is available near the church.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Degosay, you can walk to Yemrehana Krestos Church. From the main square, head east towards the outskirts of town. Follow the path to the church, which is about a 20-minute walk. Ask locals for directions if needed.

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Yemrehana Krestos Church, located approximately 40 km northeast of Lalibela, is a captivating testament to Ethiopia's rich religious history and architectural ingenuity. Unlike the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, Yemrehana Krestos is a built-up structure constructed inside a large, natural cave on the west side of Mount Abuna Yosef. This unique setting, combined with its pre-Lalibela construction, makes it a significant cultural and historical site. The church's construction, dating back to the 11th or 12th century, showcases the Aksumite architectural style, characterized by alternating layers of recessed timber beams and projecting plastered stone. The exterior facade features horizontal white stripes, and the windows are adorned with intricately carved cruciform lattices. The main door is believed to have been taken from a nearby palace. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with walls covered in wood paneling and tall wooden arches featuring delicate carvings. The interior is divided into a nave and two side aisles by masonry pillars and arches, with a domed sanctuary at the east end. Mural paintings, considered the oldest surviving in Ethiopia, adorn the nave walls. Over the centuries, Yemrehana Krestos Church has been a popular pilgrimage site. Pilgrims often came to the church to die, and their remains are interred behind the structure in the cave wall. The cave also houses a structure believed to have been a palace or residence of King Yemrehana Krestos, now used by local priests as a residence and storage space. The church remains an active place of worship, offering visitors a glimpse into Ethiopia's enduring Christian heritage.

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