Jacksonville: The River City by the Sea
Discover Jacksonville, Florida's gem with stunning beaches, rich history, and a vibrant cultural scene. Perfect for outdoor adventures and urban exploration.
Jacksonville, Florida, is a vibrant city known for its stunning coastlines, rich history, and diverse cultural scene. Situated along the Atlantic Ocean and the St. Johns River, Jacksonville offers a unique blend of urban charm and natural beauty. With over 20 miles of sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy sunbathing, surfing, and beachcombing. The city's waterfront also provides ample opportunities for boating and fishing, making it a haven for water enthusiasts. Downtown Jacksonville features a dynamic mix of attractions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries. The Jacksonville Landing and the Riverside Arts Market are popular spots for shopping and dining, offering a taste of local cuisine and crafts. The city's parks and green spaces, such as the Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens, provide serene escapes for nature lovers. Jacksonville is also home to several historic neighborhoods, like San Marco and Avondale, where you can stroll through charming streets lined with boutique shops and cafes. Sports fans will find plenty to cheer about in Jacksonville, with its professional football team, the Jacksonville Jaguars, and various sports events held throughout the year. The city’s vibrant nightlife, with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensures that there's always something to do after the sun sets. Whether you're looking to explore its cultural landmarks, indulge in outdoor activities, or simply relax by the water, Jacksonville has something for everyone.
Local tips in Jacksonville
- Visit the Riverside Arts Market on Saturdays for local crafts, food, and entertainment.
- Explore the Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens for a peaceful nature walk.
- Take a river taxi to see the city from the water and visit key attractions.
- Check out the local seafood restaurants for fresh catches from the Atlantic.
- Visit the historic neighborhoods of San Marco and Avondale for boutique shopping and unique dining experiences.
Jacksonville: The River City by the Sea
Jacksonville, Florida, is a vibrant city known for its stunning coastlines, rich history, and diverse cultural scene. Situated along the Atlantic Ocean and the St. Johns River, Jacksonville offers a unique blend of urban charm and natural beauty. With over 20 miles of sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy sunbathing, surfing, and beachcombing. The city's waterfront also provides ample opportunities for boating and fishing, making it a haven for water enthusiasts. Downtown Jacksonville features a dynamic mix of attractions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries. The Jacksonville Landing and the Riverside Arts Market are popular spots for shopping and dining, offering a taste of local cuisine and crafts. The city's parks and green spaces, such as the Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens, provide serene escapes for nature lovers. Jacksonville is also home to several historic neighborhoods, like San Marco and Avondale, where you can stroll through charming streets lined with boutique shops and cafes. Sports fans will find plenty to cheer about in Jacksonville, with its professional football team, the Jacksonville Jaguars, and various sports events held throughout the year. The city’s vibrant nightlife, with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensures that there's always something to do after the sun sets. Whether you're looking to explore its cultural landmarks, indulge in outdoor activities, or simply relax by the water, Jacksonville has something for everyone.
When is the best time to go to Jacksonville?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
Discover diverse wildlife and lush botanical gardens at the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, a family-friendly attraction in the heart of Jacksonville, Florida.
Kathryn Abbey Hanna Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes, recreational activities, and serene beaches at Kathryn Abbey Hanna Park in Jacksonville, Florida.
Memorial Park
Explore Memorial Park in Jacksonville: a tranquil memorial space with scenic paths, lush gardens, and rich history honoring veterans and nature.
Jacksonville Arboretum & Botanical Gardens
Explore Jacksonville Arboretum & Botanical Gardens, a lush paradise of diverse flora and scenic hiking trails, perfect for nature lovers and families.
Timucuan Ecological and Historical Preserve
Explore the stunning landscapes and rich heritage of Timucuan Ecological and Historical Preserve in Jacksonville, Florida.
Friendship Fountain
Discover the enchanting Friendship Fountain in Jacksonville, where water dances in harmony with nature, creating a serene urban oasis for all visitors.
Little Talbot Island State Park
Explore the serene landscapes, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife of Little Talbot Island State Park, an enchanting natural paradise near Jacksonville, Florida.
James Weldon Johnson Park
Discover the serene beauty and vibrant culture of James Weldon Johnson Park, a must-visit urban retreat in Downtown Jacksonville, Florida.
Southbank Riverwalk
Discover the Southbank Riverwalk in Jacksonville, a scenic promenade perfect for relaxation, art, and stunning views along the St. Johns River.
Losco Regional Park
Explore the serene beauty of Losco Regional Park in Jacksonville, Florida, offering lush landscapes, outdoor activities, and a perfect family retreat.
Big Talbot Island State Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems of Big Talbot Island State Park, a coastal gem near Jacksonville, Florida.
Kingsley Plantation
Experience the beauty and history of Kingsley Plantation, a captivating site that offers a glimpse into Florida's past amidst stunning natural landscapes.
Fort Caroline National Memorial
Explore the historic Fort Caroline National Memorial, a serene park that honors early American settlers and the rich culture of the Timucua tribe.
Walter Jones Historic Park
Explore the serene beauty and rich history of Walter Jones Historic Park, a must-visit destination in Jacksonville, Florida for nature and history enthusiasts.
Basilica of The Immaculate Conception
Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of the Basilica of The Immaculate Conception in downtown Jacksonville, a must-visit landmark for all tourists.
Unmissable attractions to see
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
Explore the captivating Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, where wildlife wonders and beautiful botanical displays come together for an unforgettable experience.
EverBank Stadium
Experience the thrill of NFL football and vibrant events at EverBank Stadium, Jacksonville's premier sports venue in the heart of Florida.
Breakout Games - Jacksonville
Experience the thrill of escape at Breakout Games - Jacksonville, where teamwork, puzzles, and adventure await in immersive escape rooms.
The Escape Game Jacksonville
Experience the thrill of teamwork and problem-solving at The Escape Game Jacksonville, a premier escape room attraction in Florida.
Kathryn Abbey Hanna Park
Discover the natural beauty and recreational joy of Kathryn Abbey Hanna Park, a perfect getaway for families and outdoor lovers in Jacksonville, Florida.
VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena
Discover thrilling events and unforgettable performances at VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena in the heart of Jacksonville, Florida.
K1 Speed - Indoor Go Karts, Corporate Event Venue, Team Building Activities
Experience the thrill of high-speed racing at K1 Speed in Jacksonville, the ultimate indoor go-karting destination for fun and excitement.
Riverside Arts Market
Experience the vibrant Riverside Arts Market in Jacksonville, Florida, where local artisans, fresh produce, and live music create an unforgettable cultural experience.
Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens
Discover the exquisite Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens in Jacksonville, a treasure trove of art, history, and stunning gardens along the St. Johns River.
Riverside Arts Market
Explore Jacksonville's Riverside Arts Market for a delightful mix of local art, fresh produce, and vibrant community culture along the scenic St. Johns River.
Jacksonville Beach Pier
Discover the beauty and excitement of Jacksonville Beach Pier, a vibrant hub for fishing, biking, and enjoying the coastal atmosphere.
Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens
Discover the beauty of art and nature at the Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens in Jacksonville, a must-see destination for every traveler.
Memorial Park
Explore Memorial Park in Jacksonville, a tranquil oasis filled with lush landscapes and historical memorials honoring veterans.
Memorial Park
Discover tranquility and history at Memorial Park, a beautiful memorial oasis in Jacksonville, perfect for picnics, strolls, and reflection.
Florida Theatre, Inc.
Discover the historic Florida Theatre, a premier performing arts venue in Jacksonville, offering a rich array of entertainment and cultural experiences.
Essential places to dine
Hawkers Asian Street Food
Savor authentic Asian street food at Hawkers in Jacksonville - where vibrant flavors meet unforgettable experiences.
River & Post
Experience exceptional American cuisine paired with stunning riverside views at River & Post in Jacksonville.
The Bearded Pig
Experience authentic Southern barbecue at The Bearded Pig in Jacksonville - where flavor meets tradition.
Ruth's Chris Steak House
Indulge in a premium steakhouse experience at Ruth's Chris Steak House in Jacksonville - where every meal is served with excellence.
Seasons 52
Experience seasonal American cuisine at Seasons 52 in Jacksonville; where health meets indulgence in every delightful dish.
Uptown Kitchen & Bar
Discover the flavors of Southern cuisine at Uptown Kitchen & Bar - your go-to brunch spot in Jacksonville's Springfield neighborhood.
Cooper's Hawk Winery & Restaurant- Jacksonville
Savor exquisite seafood and house-made wines at Cooper's Hawk Winery & Restaurant in Jacksonville - A must-visit for foodies!
The Southern Grill
Discover authentic Southern cuisine and vibrant brunch options at The Southern Grill in Jacksonville – a true culinary gem.
Cowford Chophouse
Discover the culinary excellence of Cowford Chophouse in Jacksonville - where prime steaks meet fine dining elegance.
Restaurant Orsay
Experience the exquisite blend of French, Armenian, and seafood cuisine at Jacksonville's renowned Restaurant Orsay.
bb's restaurant and bar
Experience exquisite American cuisine at BB's Restaurant and Bar in Jacksonville - where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
Blue Fish Restaurant and Oyster Bar
Discover fresh seafood delights in Jacksonville at Blue Fish Restaurant and Oyster Bar - where taste meets coastal charm.
Shut Em Down Authentic Southern Restaurant
Experience authentic Southern cuisine at Shut Em Down Authentic Southern Restaurant—where tradition meets flavor in Jacksonville.
Chart House
Experience exquisite seafood and breathtaking views at Chart House in Jacksonville – where fine dining meets stunning waterfront elegance.
J. Alexander's Restaurant
Experience the finest American cuisine at J. Alexander's Restaurant in Jacksonville – where taste meets tradition in an inviting atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
St Johns Town Center
Explore St. Johns Town Center, Jacksonville's premier shopping mall with top brands, delicious dining, and exciting entertainment options for all ages.
Earth Gifts
Explore Earth Gifts in Jacksonville, a unique metaphysical supply store offering crystals, herbs, books, and more for spiritual seekers and enthusiasts.
Midnight Sun
Explore the mystical world of Midnight Sun, a premier metaphysical supply store in Jacksonville, offering crystals, jewelry, and spiritual supplies.
Avonlea Antiques & Interiors
Explore Avonlea Antiques & Interiors, a vintage haven in Jacksonville, Florida, where unique treasures and timeless decor await every visitor.
Sugar Bear Antiques Inc.
Explore Sugar Bear Antiques Inc. in Jacksonville for a unique collection of vintage treasures, collectibles, and charming decor that tells a story.
Sea Shells & Coral
Explore Sea Shells & Coral, Jacksonville Beach's premier gift shop for beach clothing, souvenirs, and trading cards, capturing the essence of coastal charm.
5 Points Vintage
Explore 5 Points Vintage in Jacksonville, a treasure trove of antiques and unique finds in the heart of Florida's vibrant Five Points district.
Bayard Arts & Antique Market
Explore the Bayard Arts & Antique Market for a unique shopping experience filled with antiques, art, and local craftsmanship.
Marketplace on San Jose
Explore a treasure trove of antique furniture and unique finds at Jacksonville's Marketplace on San Jose, where every item tells a story.
Southern Crossing Antique Mall
Explore Jacksonville's Southern Crossing Antique Mall for a unique shopping experience filled with vintage treasures and antiques.
Rusted: A Vintage Market
Discover a unique collection of vintage treasures at Rusted: A Vintage Market in Jacksonville, Florida, where history meets charm.
Cool Stuff Vintage
Explore Cool Stuff Vintage: Jacksonville's premier antique store for unique vintage clothing and timeless treasures in a charming atmosphere.
Ysyntricity Fashion Boutique Jacksonville
Explore Ysyntricity Fashion Boutique in Jacksonville for unique fashion pieces that express your style and support local artisans.
Jane Doe Boutique Jacksonville Fl
Discover unique gifts, women's clothing, and metaphysical supplies at Jane Doe Boutique in Jacksonville’s charming Five Points area.
The Looking Glass
Explore The Looking Glass in Jacksonville for unique antiques and art, where history and creativity come together in a charming setting.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Hoptinger Bier Garden & Sausage House
Discover the lively charm of Hoptinger Bier Garden & Sausage House, where craft beer meets delicious German cuisine in Jacksonville, Florida.
The District SPR
Experience the best of Jacksonville at The District SPR, a cozy bar and restaurant offering delightful bites and an extensive wine selection.
The Garage
Discover a lively pub in Riverside, Jacksonville, offering great food, refreshing drinks, and a fun atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.
The Volstead
Uncover the charm of The Volstead in Downtown Jacksonville, where craft cocktails meet a speakeasy atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.
The Grape & Grain Exchange
Experience the best of Jacksonville at The Grape & Grain Exchange, where exquisite wines and craft cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere.
Pink Salt Restaurant and Wine Bar
Savor the authentic Caribbean cuisine at Pink Salt Restaurant and Wine Bar, where every dish tells a delicious story in a vibrant atmosphere.
Dos Gatos
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Jacksonville at Dos Gatos, where expertly crafted cocktails and a lively atmosphere await you.
Sidecar
Discover the essence of Jacksonville's nightlife at Sidecar, a trendy cocktail bar offering innovative drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.
The MUSE Bourbon Bar & Grill
Discover a culinary gem in Jacksonville where exquisite grill dishes meet an inspiring art gallery ambiance.
Rain Dogs
Explore the lively vibe of Rain Dogs in Jacksonville – a bar that combines eclectic decor, local brews, and unforgettable karaoke nights.
Shanty Town Pubz
Discover the lively charm of Shanty Town Pubz, a welcoming bar in Jacksonville offering a variety of drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for every visitor.
Locals'
Experience the cozy charm of Locals', Jacksonville's favorite cocktail bar, where unique drinks and great vibes await every visitor.
Flask and Cannon
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Flask and Cannon, a beachside bar in Jacksonville that offers craft cocktails and a lively social scene.
Wildcrafters Booze-Free & Kava Bar
Explore a vibrant alternative nightlife at Wildcrafters Booze-Free & Kava Bar, where relaxation meets community in Jacksonville's Five Points.
Bar Molino
Experience authentic Spanish tapas and a vibrant wine selection at Bar Molino, Jacksonville's premier destination for a taste of Spain.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHey y'all
[hey y'all] - GoodbyeSee ya later
[see ya later] - YesYeah
[yeah] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[please/you're welcome] - Thank youThanks
[thanks] - Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
[excuse me/sorry] - How are you?How y'all doing?
[how y'all doing?] - Fine. And you?I'm good. And you?
[I'm good. And you?] - Do you speak English?Y'all speak English?
[y'all speak English?] - I don't understandI don't get it
[I don't get it]
- HelloHey y'all
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
[can I see the menu, please] - I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
[I don't eat meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'll pay now, please
[I'll pay now, please]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
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- Help!Help!
[help!] - Go away!Get outta here!
[get outta here!] - Call the Police!Call the cops!
[call the cops!] - Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
[call a doctor!] - I'm lostI'm lost
[I'm lost] - I'm illI'm sick
[I'm sick]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
[I wanna buy...] - I'm just lookingI'm just lookin'
[I'm just lookin'] - How much is it?How much does it cost?
[how much does it cost?] - That's too expensiveThat's too pricey
[that's too pricey] - Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
[can you lower the price?]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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- What time is it?What time is it?
[what time is it?] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[it's one o'clock] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[half past ten] - MorningMorning
[morning] - AfternoonAfternoon
[afternoon] - EveningEvening
[evening] - YesterdayYesterday
[yesterday] - TodayToday
[today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[tomorrow] - 1One
[one] - 2Two
[two] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[four] - 5Five
[five] - 6Six
[six] - 7Seven
[seven] - 8Eight
[eight] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What time is it?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
[where's a/the...?] - What's the address?What's the address?
[what's the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
[can you show me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[when's the next (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[a ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
History of Jacksonville
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Jacksonville, originally known as Cowford due to its location at a narrow point in the St. Johns River where cattle once crossed, was officially renamed in 1822 in honor of President Andrew Jackson. Early settlers were attracted by the area's fertile land, river access, and strategic location.
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During the Civil War, Jacksonville served as a key supply point for Confederate forces. It changed hands multiple times between Union and Confederate troops. After the war, the city struggled with Reconstruction but gradually rebuilt its economy through lumber and tourism.
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One of the most defining events in Jacksonville's history was the Great Fire of 1901, one of the largest urban fires in U.S. history. The blaze destroyed over 2,300 buildings and left nearly 10,000 residents homeless, but it also led to a massive rebuilding effort that shaped the city's modern layout.
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In the early 20th century, Jacksonville earned the nickname 'Hollywood East' as it became a hub for the burgeoning silent film industry. Several major studios set up operations in the city, though the industry eventually migrated to California.
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Jacksonville played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. One of the most notable events was Ax Handle Saturday in 1960, when civil rights protesters were attacked by a mob wielding ax handles. This event became a pivotal moment in the struggle for racial equality in the city.
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In the latter half of the 20th century, Jacksonville experienced significant economic growth, driven by its port, naval facilities, and burgeoning financial sector. The consolidation of Duval County and the city of Jacksonville in 1968 also streamlined governance and spurred development.
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Today, Jacksonville is known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse cultural festivals, and historic neighborhoods. The city boasts numerous museums, theaters, and music venues, reflecting a rich cultural heritage and a continuously evolving identity.
Jacksonville Essentials
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Jacksonville is accessible via multiple transportation options. The primary gateway is Jacksonville International Airport (JAX), located about 13 miles north of downtown. Major airlines provide direct flights from many U.S. cities. If you prefer to drive, Jacksonville is well-connected by Interstates 95 and 10. Amtrak also operates a station in Jacksonville, offering train services along the East Coast. For those arriving by bus, Greyhound and Megabus run services to the city.
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Jacksonville offers a variety of transportation options. The Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA) operates an extensive network of buses, the Skyway monorail, and paratransit services. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are widely available, as are traditional taxis. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the broader Jacksonville area and nearby attractions. Biking is also popular, with numerous bike lanes and rental services available.
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The official currency in Jacksonville is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and tips. ATMs are plentiful, especially in downtown areas and shopping centers. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also increasingly accepted.
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Jacksonville is generally safe for tourists, but like any large city, it has areas with higher crime rates. Exercise caution in neighborhoods like Northwest Jacksonville and parts of the Westside. Avoid isolated areas at night and be mindful of your surroundings. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded places. Always lock your car and do not leave valuables in plain sight.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Jacksonville has several hospitals, including UF Health Jacksonville and St. Vincent's Medical Center. For non-emergency situations, urgent care centers and pharmacies are readily available. It's advisable to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and according to the weather. Casual attire is generally acceptable. Avoid overly revealing clothing in public places. Religion: Do respect all places of worship. Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites. Public Transport: Do have exact fare ready when using public buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Avoid overly personal questions when first meeting someone. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and Southern cuisine. Don't forget to tip, as it is customary to leave 15-20% of the bill.
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To experience Jacksonville like a local, visit the Riverside Arts Market on Saturdays for local crafts and fresh produce. Explore the historic neighborhoods of Riverside and Avondale for unique shopping and dining experiences. Spend a day at the beaches—Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach, and Atlantic Beach are popular spots. Don't miss the Jacksonville Jazz Festival if you're visiting in May.
Trending Landmark in Jacksonville
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Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
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Kathryn Abbey Hanna Park
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Memorial Park
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Jacksonville Arboretum & Botanical Gardens
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Timucuan Ecological and Historical Preserve
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Friendship Fountain
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Little Talbot Island State Park
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James Weldon Johnson Park
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Southbank Riverwalk
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Losco Regional Park
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Big Talbot Island State Park
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Kingsley Plantation
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Fort Caroline National Memorial
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Walter Jones Historic Park
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Basilica of The Immaculate Conception
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