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Entremont: Echoes of Celtic Provence

Uncover the secrets of pre-Roman Provence at Entremont, an ancient Celtic capital offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich and complex history.

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Journey back in time at Entremont, a captivating archaeological site just a few kilometers from Aix-en-Provence. This former capital of the Celto-Ligurian confederation of Salyes offers a glimpse into pre-Roman Provence. Explore the remains of ramparts, houses, and workshops, imagining life in this fortified settlement from the 2nd century BC. Discover intriguing artifacts, including sculptures and bas-reliefs, and learn about the unique Celtic customs of the Salyens. While only partially excavated, Entremont provides a fascinating insight into the region's rich history before Roman influence took hold. The site is open to the public during specific days and times, offering a tranquil park setting for exploration. Statues and objects found at the site are displayed in the Granet Museum in Aix-en-Provence, complementing a visit to the oppidum itself.

A brief summary to Entremont

  • Monday 9 am-12 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-12 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-12 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-12 pm

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as the site is closed on Tuesdays and during certain periods of the year.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Granet Museum in Aix-en-Provence to see the artifacts found at Entremont.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven ground.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the site.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the summer months, as there is limited shade.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Aix-en-Provence city center, the easiest way to reach Entremont is by bus. Several bus lines, including the 05 and 11, serve the 'Entremont' stop, which is a short walk from the archaeological site. Check local transit schedules for the most up-to-date information. A single bus ticket costs around €2. The journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes from the city center.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A taxi ride from the city center to Entremont will take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €15-€20 for the trip. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    If driving from Aix-en-Provence, follow Avenue Fernand Benoît. Free parking is available at the entrance to the Entremont site. Be aware that parking for tourist coaches is limited and may pose a problem. The drive from the city center takes approximately 10 minutes.

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Discover more about Entremont

Entremont, an archaeological site of immense historical significance, lies just a few kilometers north of Aix-en-Provence. This 3.5-hectare site was once the capital of the Celto-Ligurian confederation, the Salyens, offering a unique window into pre-Roman Provence. The oppidum, or fortified settlement, dates back to the 2nd century BC, providing tangible evidence of a civilization that thrived before the Roman conquest. Entremont's story is one of strategic importance and cultural identity. The Salyens, a Gallic population, constructed this fortified town to resist the growing influence of Marseille. Perched on the Puyricard plateau, the oppidum commanded a strategic view of the Arc plain, allowing the Salyens to control trade routes and defend their territory. The site's relatively short occupation, from 180 to 90 BC, makes it a particularly valuable snapshot of a specific period in Celtic history. Archaeological excavations, ongoing since 1946, have revealed a wealth of information about life in Entremont. Visitors can explore the remains of ramparts, some reaching up to 4 meters in height, offering a sense of the settlement's defensive capabilities. The layout of the town is also visible, with distinct areas for housing, workshops, and religious practices. One of the most intriguing discoveries is the "portico of skulls," a structure where the heads of enemies were displayed, reflecting a unique Celtic custom. The site is divided into two main areas: the "Ville Haute" (upper town) and the "Ville Basse" (lower town), also known as Habitat 1 and Habitat 2. The Ville Haute, the older section, features a regular urban plan, while the Ville Basse appears to have been an expansion, with evidence of artisanal activity, including ovens and presses. The architecture and artifacts found at Entremont reveal a society with advanced urban planning and sophisticated craftsmanship. Entremont offers a serene and contemplative experience. The site is located within a pleasant green park, providing a tranquil setting for exploration. Visitors can wander among the ruins, imagining the daily lives of the Salyens and contemplating the events that shaped their history. Guided tours are available, offering deeper insights into the site's significance and the discoveries made by archaeologists. To fully appreciate the significance of Entremont, a visit to the Granet Museum in Aix-en-Provence is highly recommended. The museum houses a remarkable collection of statues, bas-reliefs, and other artifacts unearthed at Entremont. These objects provide a tangible connection to the people who once lived here, revealing their artistic skills, religious beliefs, and social structures. The Granet Museum displays the statuary and objects found at Entremont, including sculptures and ceramics. Entremont's legacy extends beyond its physical remains. The site serves as a reminder of the diverse cultures that have shaped Provence throughout history. It highlights the importance of preserving archaeological sites and promoting understanding of our shared past. By visiting Entremont, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for the region's rich heritage and the complex interactions between different civilizations. Visiting Entremont is more than just a sightseeing trip; it's an immersive journey into the past. It's a chance to connect with the people who lived here centuries ago, to learn about their customs and beliefs, and to reflect on the forces that have shaped the world we live in today. For anyone interested in history, archaeology, or Celtic culture, Entremont is an unmissable destination in Provence. While exploring Entremont, take a moment to appreciate the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. The Puyricard plateau offers stunning views of the Arc plain and the iconic Sainte-Victoire mountain. The combination of historical significance and natural splendor makes Entremont a truly unique and unforgettable destination. Entremont stands as a testament to the enduring power of the past. It's a place where history comes alive, where visitors can step back in time and experience the echoes of Celtic Provence. Whether you're a seasoned archaeologist or simply a curious traveler, Entremont offers a rewarding and enriching experience that will stay with you long after you've left.

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