Musée du Vieil-Aix: A Glimpse into Aix's Past

Housed in the Hôtel Estienne de Saint-Jean, a magnificent 17th-century private mansion, the Musée du Vieil-Aix (Museum of Old Aix) offers visitors a captivating journey through the history and traditions of Aix-en-Provence. Since its establishment in 1932, the museum has served as a repository of local heritage, showcasing a diverse collection of artifacts that illuminate the lives and customs of Aix's inhabitants from centuries past. The museum's origins can be traced to Marie d'Estienne de Saint-Jean, a passionate collector and benefactor who bequeathed her extensive collection to the city. Her vision was to create a space where the history and cultural identity of Aix could be preserved and celebrated. Today, the Musée du Vieil-Aix stands as a testament to her dedication, offering a rich and immersive experience for those seeking to delve into the city's past. The Hôtel Estienne de Saint-Jean itself is a significant historical landmark. Its elegant façade, attributed to the renowned architect Pierre Puget, exemplifies the grandeur of Aix's aristocratic residences during the 17th century. The building's interior features meticulously preserved architectural details, including painted ceilings, ornate fireplaces, and a wrought-iron balustrade, providing a fitting backdrop for the museum's collections. Within the Musée du Vieil-Aix, visitors can explore a variety of exhibits that showcase different aspects of Aix's history and culture. The collection of furniture offers a glimpse into the domestic lives of the city's elite, while the displays of earthenware and costumes provide insights into local craftsmanship and fashion. One of the museum's most distinctive features is its collection of santons, traditional Provençal figurines that depict scenes from the Nativity and everyday life. These colorful and intricately detailed figures offer a charming representation of Provençal culture. Another highlight of the Musée du Vieil-Aix is its collection of articulated wooden puppets, which were traditionally used in the Fête-Dieu (Corpus Christi) celebrations. These puppets, with their elaborate costumes and expressive features, offer a glimpse into the city's religious and festive traditions. The museum also houses a paravent (screen) that was used during the Fête-Dieu processions, providing a tangible link to this historic event. In addition to its collections of local artifacts, the Musée du Vieil-Aix also features a remarkable model of a dome designed by Giovanni Battista Gaulli, also known as Baciccio, for the baptistery of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. This model, created in the 17th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of Baroque art and architecture. A short video (in French) explains its history and development. At the end of the video a photograph of the proposed dome is projected onto the ceiling, giving the visitor a sense of what it would have looked like. The Musée du Vieil-Aix is more than just a repository of historical artifacts; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of Aix-en-Provence. Through its collections and exhibits, the museum invites visitors to connect with the city's past and to appreciate the rich cultural heritage that has shaped its identity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about Provençal culture, the Musée du Vieil-Aix offers a rewarding and enriching experience. Currently, the Musée du Vieil Aix is hosting the exhibition « Cezanne seen from Aix. Between legend and collective memory » from June 6, 2025 – January 5, 2026. This exhibition is an extension of the Musée Granet exhibition, offering the public another experience allowing to enrich the topic. Visiting the Musée du Vieil-Aix is like stepping back in time, allowing you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of old Aix and gain a deeper understanding of its unique character. The museum's intimate setting and carefully curated collections create a truly memorable experience, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Aix-en-Provence.