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Place des Quatre-Dauphins: A Baroque Jewel

Discover the timeless elegance of Place des Quatre-Dauphins in Aix-en-Provence, where baroque artistry meets aristocratic history in a captivating Provençal setting.

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Place des Quatre-Dauphins, nestled in the heart of Aix-en-Provence's Mazarin district, is a captivating square that embodies the city's elegance and history. The square's centerpiece is the stunning Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins, a baroque fountain sculpted in 1667 by Jean-Claude Rambot. This iconic fountain features four intricately carved dolphins supporting an obelisk, a testament to the artistic flair of the era. Surrounded by stately mansions dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins offers a glimpse into the aristocratic past of Aix-en-Provence. The square serves as a meeting point for locals and tourists alike, drawn to its peaceful atmosphere and architectural beauty. Whether you're admiring the fountain, exploring the surrounding streets, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Place des Quatre-Dauphins is an unmissable destination in Aix.

A brief summary to Place des Quatre-Dauphins

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography and to avoid the midday crowds.
  • Take a moment to sit by the fountain and simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere and observe local life.
  • Explore the surrounding streets, filled with unique shops, art galleries, and cafes offering local delicacies.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Rotonde, the central roundabout in Aix-en-Provence, head east on Avenue du 30 Août. Continue straight until you reach the Place des Quatre-Dauphins. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. Alternatively, from the Aix-en-Provence Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville), walk down Rue de la Mairie, which leads to Rue de la Couronne. Turn right on Rue de la Couronne and continue straight until you arrive at Place des Quatre-Dauphins on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving at Aix-en-Provence TGV station, take the Line 40 bus towards the city center. Get off at the 'Rotonde' stop. From there, walk east on Avenue du 30 Août for approximately 10-15 minutes to reach Place des Quatre-Dauphins. A single bus ticket costs approximately €1.20 - €1.70.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from the Aix-en-Provence city center to Place des Quatre-Dauphins will typically cost between €8-€12, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. The journey is short, usually no more than 5-10 minutes.

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Discover more about Place des Quatre-Dauphins

Place des Quatre-Dauphins, a charming square in Aix-en-Provence, resides in the heart of the Mazarin district, a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. This square, named after its iconic fountain, is a captivating destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and culture of Provence. The square's history dates back to 1646 when Michel Mazarin, the Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence, initiated a project to expand the city southward. Inspired by the Italian Renaissance, Mazarin envisioned a new urban space characterized by a grid-like layout and elegant perspectives. This new district, now known as the Mazarin quarter, contrasted sharply with the irregular medieval area to the north. At the heart of this urban expansion lay the Place des Quatre-Dauphins, initially named Place Saint-Michel in honor of the Archbishop. However, the square's defining feature would soon emerge in the form of the Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins. Constructed in 1667 by architect and sculptor Jean-Claude Rambot, the fountain became an instant symbol of the city. The baroque-style fountain depicts four dolphins surrounding a column, a symbol of strength and protection. The dolphins, with their raised fins and playful expressions, exude a sense of dynamism and grace. The fountain's metal ornamentation, added in 1912, further enhances its aesthetic appeal. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is more than just a visual delight; it's a place steeped in history and cultural significance. The square is surrounded by magnificent private mansions, testaments to the aristocratic families who once resided in the Mazarin district. These stately buildings, dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, showcase the architectural styles of the era, with their elegant facades, ornate balconies, and grand entrances. One notable building is the Hôtel de Boisgelin, constructed in 1655 by Pierre Pavillon. This impressive mansion, located on the northeast corner of the square, exemplifies the architectural sophistication of the time. The square itself has served as a backdrop for several films, attracting renowned directors like Antonioni and Wenders, further solidifying its cultural significance. Over the centuries, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins has undergone several transformations. The obelisk atop the fountain has been adorned with various symbols, including a fleur-de-lis, a Maltese cross, and a pine cone. The square was once home to a magnificent hackberry tree, which was unfortunately felled in 1860. However, its wood was repurposed to create exquisite cabinetry, including the restoration of the entrance door of the Hôtel d'Olivari. Today, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins remains a vibrant hub of activity. Locals and tourists alike gather in the square to admire the fountain, stroll along the surrounding streets, and soak in the ambiance. The square is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering a variety of culinary delights and shopping experiences. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is conveniently located near other attractions in Aix-en-Provence. The Cours Mirabeau, a bustling avenue lined with plane trees and cafes, is just a short walk away. The Saint-Jean-de-Malte church, a former priory of the Knights of Malta, is also nearby. Visiting the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is an experience that will stay with you long after you leave Aix-en-Provence. The square's beauty, history, and cultural significance make it an unmissable destination for any traveler seeking to discover the essence of Provence. Whether you're admiring the fountain, exploring the surrounding streets, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is sure to captivate your senses and leave you with lasting memories.

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