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Place des Quatre-Dauphins: A Baroque Gem

Discover the enchanting Place des Quatre-Dauphins in Aix-en-Provence, a baroque masterpiece with a stunning fountain, elegant architecture, and a vibrant cultural atmosphere.

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The Place des Quatre-Dauphins, nestled in Aix-en-Provence's Mazarin district, is a captivating square showcasing a stunning 17th-century fountain. Designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, the fountain features four intricately sculpted dolphins supporting an obelisk, becoming an iconic symbol of the city's elegance. Surrounded by beautifully preserved historic buildings with classic Provençal architecture, the square offers a tranquil escape and a glimpse into Aix's rich past. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists, providing a picturesque setting for art exhibitions and cultural events, making it a must-see destination for those seeking the heart of Aix-en-Provence's charm and history. The square embodies the city's artistic heritage and offers a serene atmosphere, inviting visitors to relax and soak in the beauty of this unique urban space. Whether admiring the fountain's detail or enjoying a café, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins provides an unforgettable experience.

A brief summary to Place des Quatre-Dauphins

  • Pl. des 4 Dauphins, Aix-en-Provence, 13100, FR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid crowds.
  • Enjoy a coffee or pastry at one of the local cafés surrounding the square to soak in the atmosphere.
  • Check for local events or markets that may be taking place in the square during your visit for a more vibrant experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Aix-en-Provence. From the Cours Mirabeau, head south along Rue du Quatre Septembre. The square will be on your left in just a few blocks. Alternatively, from the Rotonde fountain, walk east on Avenue des Belges, then turn left onto Rue Cardinale; the Place des Quatre-Dauphins will be on your right. The walk is generally flat and takes about 5-10 minutes from either starting point.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, the closest bus stops are along the Cours Mirabeau. From there, follow the walking directions above. Bus tickets can be purchased on the bus for approximately €1.60. Consider purchasing a day pass for unlimited travel if you plan to use the bus frequently. The 'Aix en Bus' network provides comprehensive coverage of the city.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A short ride from the train station or another location in the city center to Place des Quatre-Dauphins will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and the time of day. Be aware that traffic can be heavy during peak hours.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Place des Quatre-Dauphins is not recommended due to limited parking and pedestrianized zones. The closest parking options are Parking Mignet and Parking Carnot, both within a 5-minute walk. Expect to pay around €2.50-€3.50 per hour, or €20-€25 for a full day of parking. Consider using a Park and Ride facility on the outskirts of the city and taking a bus into the center to avoid parking hassles.

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Discover more about Place des Quatre-Dauphins

The Place des Quatre-Dauphins, a jewel within Aix-en-Provence's historic Mazarin district, invites visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the city's rich artistic and architectural heritage. This charming square, named after its central fountain sculpted by Jean-Claude Rambot in 1667, offers a serene escape from the bustling city streets and a captivating glimpse into Aix's baroque past. The square's origins trace back to the vision of Archbishop Michel Mazarin, who in 1646, sought to expand Aix southward, creating a new urban space inspired by the Italian Renaissance. This vision resulted in the Mazarin district, characterized by its grid-like street plan, a stark contrast to the irregular layout of the older medieval quarter. At the heart of this new district lay the Place des Quatre-Dauphins, initially named Place Saint-Michel in honor of the Archbishop. The centerpiece of the square is undoubtedly the Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins. Jean-Claude Rambot's creation features four exquisitely crafted dolphins, their tails intertwined as they support a decorative obelisk. The fountain's design reflects the baroque style prevalent during the 17th century, adding a touch of grandeur and sophistication to the square. Originally, the obelisk was intended to bear a statue of Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the Archbishop's brother, but this plan was abandoned after the Archbishop's death. Over the centuries, the obelisk has been adorned with various symbols, including a fleur-de-lis, a Maltese cross, and finally, a pine cone, which graces it today. Surrounding the Place des Quatre-Dauphins are elegant hôtels particuliers (private mansions), testaments to the wealth and status of Aix's elite during the 17th and 18th centuries. These buildings, with their meticulously detailed facades, ornate balconies, and classic Provençal shutters, contribute to the square's overall charm and historical significance. Notably, the Hôtel de Boisgelin, constructed in 1655 by Pierre Pavillon, stands on the northeast corner of the square, showcasing the architectural prowess of the era. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins has long been a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Its tranquil atmosphere and picturesque setting make it an ideal spot to relax, socialize, and soak in the ambiance of Aix-en-Provence. Cafés and restaurants line the square, offering a variety of culinary delights, from traditional Provençal cuisine to international fare. Whether enjoying a leisurely lunch, sipping a café au lait, or simply people-watching, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins provides a quintessential Aix experience. Throughout the year, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins hosts various cultural events and artistic displays, further enhancing its appeal. Art exhibitions, musical performances, and seasonal markets transform the square into a vibrant hub of activity, attracting artists, musicians, and visitors from around the world. These events add a dynamic layer to the square's historical charm, making it a constantly evolving and engaging destination. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is more than just a pretty square; it is a living testament to Aix-en-Provence's rich history, artistic heritage, and vibrant culture. Its iconic fountain, elegant architecture, and lively atmosphere make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you captivated by the beauty and charm of Aix-en-Provence. Visiting the Place des Quatre-Dauphins offers a unique opportunity to connect with the soul of Aix-en-Provence. The gentle murmur of the fountain, the warmth of the Provençal sun, and the echoes of history create an atmosphere that is both enchanting and timeless. Take a moment to wander through the square, admire the intricate details of the fountain and the surrounding buildings, and imagine the countless stories that have unfolded within its boundaries. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is not just a place to see; it is a place to experience, to feel, and to remember. As you explore the Place des Quatre-Dauphins, consider venturing beyond its immediate boundaries to discover the hidden gems of the Mazarin district. Wander along the narrow streets, admire the elegant facades of the hôtels particuliers, and peek into the charming boutiques and art galleries that line the way. The Mazarin district is a treasure trove of architectural and artistic delights, offering a glimpse into the lives of Aix's elite during the 17th and 18th centuries. In conclusion, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is an essential destination for anyone seeking to experience the true essence of Aix-en-Provence. Its iconic fountain, elegant architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history combine to create a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins will captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting appreciation for the beauty and charm of this remarkable city.

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