Monolithic Marvel: The Church of Saint-Émilion

Discover the breathtaking Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion, a subterranean marvel carved from limestone, offering a unique glimpse into medieval history and architectural ingenuity in the heart of wine country.

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Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion, a breathtaking subterranean structure, is a testament to medieval ingenuity and religious devotion. Hewn from a single block of limestone in the 12th century, this architectural marvel stands as the largest underground church in Europe. Located in the heart of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Saint-Émilion, the church beckons visitors to explore its mysterious depths and ascend its towering bell tower for panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards. More than just a historical site, it's a journey into the soul of a community shaped by faith, wine, and centuries of history. Guided tours reveal the church's fascinating past, from its origins as a hermitage for the Breton monk Saint-Émilion to its role as a pilgrimage site and center of religious life. The church continues to host religious ceremonies and cultural events, solidifying its place as a vital landmark.

A brief summary to Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Pl. du Marché, Saint-Émilion, 33330, FR
+33557552828
Visit website

Monday 10 am-5:30 pm
Tuesday 10 am-5:30 pm
Wednesday 10 am-5:30 pm
Thursday 10 am-5:30 pm
Friday 10 am-5:30 pm
Saturday 10 am-5:30 pm
Sunday 10 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

Book your guided tour of the underground monuments in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment as spaces are limited.
Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the cobbled streets of Saint-Émilion and climbing the bell tower for panoramic views.
Allow ample time to explore not only the church but also the charming village of Saint-Émilion, a UNESCO World Heritage site with numerous wineries and historical landmarks.
Consider visiting during the grape harvest season for a truly immersive experience, with local festivities and celebrations centered around the church.
Note that access to the bell tower requires a separate small fee paid at the Tourist Office and is not included in the underground tour ticket.

Getting There

Walking

The Monolithic Church is centrally located on Place du Marché in Saint-Émilion. From most points within the village, it's easily accessible on foot. Orient yourself towards the main square; the church's prominent bell tower is visible from many locations. Be aware that the village has steep, cobbled streets, so wear comfortable shoes. From the Saint-Émilion Tourism Office, walk towards the main square, Place du Marché. The church entrance is located on the square.
Public Transport

If arriving by train at Gare de Saint-Émilion, the church is approximately a 25-minute uphill walk (1.5km). Alternatively, a Tuk-Tuk shuttle service is available from the station for around €5 per person, dropping you off near the Place du Marché. From the drop-off point, it's a short walk to the church. Some local buses also connect the train station to the village center, but schedules may be limited. Check local timetables for bus route and fare information.
Driving

Parking within the medieval village of Saint-Émilion is very limited. It's best to park in one of the designated parking areas on the outskirts of the village and walk to the church. Paid parking is available around the Collegiate Church at the top of the village and at Place Bouqueyre. Free parking is available at the Gendarmerie car park, a short walk from the center. Paid parking costs approximately €2 per hour, with a maximum of 5 hours. Bus parking at Villemaurine car park costs €20 per day for up to 9 hours and €50 for 10 hours.

Discover more about Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Rising dramatically from the Place du Marché, the Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion is an awe-inspiring testament to human endeavor and religious fervor. Carved directly into the limestone bedrock, this subterranean church is a marvel of medieval engineering and a highlight of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Saint-Émilion. Construction of the church began in the early 12th century, driven by the ambition to create a grand reliquary to honor Saint-Émilion, a Breton monk who sought refuge in the area in the 8th century. Fleeing persecution, Émilion established a hermitage in a nearby cave, attracting followers and establishing the region as a site of religious significance. The church was painstakingly hewn from the living rock, a process that took centuries and required immense skill and dedication. The term "monolithic" derives from the Greek words "mono" (single) and "lithos" (stone), aptly describing the church's construction from a single, massive block of limestone. This unique architectural approach resulted in a structure of immense proportions, measuring 38 meters in length and 20 meters in height. The church's interior is divided into three naves, with a central vault reaching an impressive 11 meters. Light filters into the subterranean space through Gothic windows, creating an ethereal atmosphere. Throughout its history, the Monolithic Church has undergone numerous transformations, reflecting the changing fortunes of Saint-Émilion. In the 14th century, the church was adorned with vibrant wall paintings, remnants of which can still be seen today. During the French Revolution, the church suffered damage, but it was later restored in the 20th century. Today, the church stands as a symbol of resilience and enduring faith. The church's 68-meter-high bell tower, constructed between the 12th and 15th centuries, dominates the skyline of Saint-Émilion. A climb to the top of the tower's 196 steps rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the town and surrounding vineyards. The bell tower itself is a testament to the architectural styles of different eras, blending Romanesque and Gothic elements. Beneath the church lies a network of underground galleries and catacombs, adding to the site's mystique. These subterranean spaces served as burial grounds and places of refuge throughout the centuries. The catacombs offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people who shaped Saint-Émilion's history. The Monolithic Church continues to serve as a place of worship, hosting regular religious ceremonies and concerts. It also serves as a venue for induction ceremonies of the Jurade, the Brotherhood of Saint-Émilion wines, further cementing its connection to the region's cultural heritage. Visiting the Monolithic Church is an unforgettable experience, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. Guided tours provide access to the church's underground monuments, including the hermitage of Saint-Émilion, the Trinity Chapel with its medieval paintings, the catacombs, and the monolithic church itself. These tours offer a fascinating insight into the history and significance of this remarkable site. Saint-Émilion itself is a captivating town, steeped in history and surrounded by rolling vineyards. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the town boasts a wealth of architectural treasures, including the King's Keep, the Cordeliers Cloister, and the Brunet Gate. Visitors can explore the town's cobbled streets, sample the region's renowned wines, and immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Saint-Émilion. The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the enduring power of faith, the ingenuity of human craftsmanship, and the rich cultural heritage of a region renowned for its wine and its history. A visit to this extraordinary site is an essential experience for any traveler seeking to discover the heart and soul of Saint-Émilion. The church's interior is equally captivating, featuring three naves and a central vault reaching 11 meters in height. Though much of its original wall paintings have faded, remnants of a 14th-century Crucifixion still exist. The underground galleries surrounding the church contain tombs, reflecting its historical significance as a burial site. The Last Judgment portal, added in the 15th century, depicts Christ seated between the Virgin Mary and Saint John, with resurrected souls below. Today, the Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion is a must-visit landmark, offering guided tours that reveal its rich history and architectural marvels. Visitors can also climb the 196 steps of the bell tower for breathtaking views of the city. The church's façade includes three openings and a Gothic portal, often closed, adding to its mysterious allure. Over the centuries, it has undergone various transformations—painted in the 14th century, damaged in the 16th century, and restored in the 20th century. Despite its turbulent history, it remains consecrated and hosts religious ceremonies, concerts, and even induction ceremonies for the Brotherhood of Saint-Émilion wines.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Porte de la Cadène

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King's Tower

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Château Troplong Mondot

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Discover the legacy of Château Troplong Mondot, a Premier Grand Cru Classé in Saint-Émilion, offering exceptional wines and stunning vineyard views.

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The Bordeaux Wine Tour

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Essential places to dine

Restaurant du Grand Barrail

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La table de Catusseau

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Auberge Saint Jean

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The Gourmet Baron

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Le Pessaquai Restaurant

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restaurant Le Prince Noir par vivien durand

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Le 7 Restaurant

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L'Entrée Jardin

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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

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La Boutique de La Cité du Vin

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Boutique Cadeaux

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Le showroom des créateurs

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Centre commercial Rives d'Arcins

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Bord'eau Village

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Boutique Officielle de l'Union Bordeaux Bègles Rugby

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Explore the official store of Union Bordeaux Bègles, where rugby passion meets local culture in a vibrant shopping experience.

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Primark

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MCV My Wine Cellar

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Flouche

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Experience the charm of Bordeaux at Le Romulus, a stylish lounge with exquisite cocktails and a cozy atmosphere perfect for relaxation and socializing.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Monolithic Marvel: The Church of Saint-Émilion

A brief summary to Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Driving

Unlock the Best of Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Porte de la Cadène

King's Tower

Château Troplong Mondot

B for Bordeaux

Bordeaux Elite

Port de Plagne

Free Walking Tours Bordeaux (english/español)

Bordeaux So You - Wine Tours

Les Vivres de l'Art

Bordeaux Wine Trip

Cité du Vin

The Bordeaux Wine Tour

Vert Bordeaux : wine tours & guided tours

2 Pont Jacques Chaban Delmas

Pont Jacques Chaban Delmas

Unmissable attractions to see

Office de Tourisme du Grand Saint-Émilionnais

Pl. du Marché

Vineyards and Castles

La Grande Cave de Saint-Émilion

Saint-Émilion Collegial Catholic Church at Saint-Émilion

Cloître des Cordeliers

Saint-Émilion

Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

Vue panoramique sur la tour et le village

Clos Fourtet

Château Guadet

Les Grandes Murailles

Château Ausone

Château Canon

Château Beau-Séjour Bécot

Essential places to dine

Restaurant du Grand Barrail

La table de Catusseau

Auberge Saint Jean

The Gourmet Baron

RESTAURANT PALMA NOVA

Le Pessaquai Restaurant

restaurant Le Prince Noir par vivien durand

Le 7 Restaurant

L'Entrée Jardin

Café Maritime - Bordeaux

L'Oiseau Bleu

L'AQUITANIA

Le Bistrot (Vatel)

L'Estacade

Le Confidentiel

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Galeries Lafayette Libourne

Station M family store

La Boutique de La Cité du Vin

Boutique Cadeaux

Le showroom des créateurs

Centre commercial Rives d'Arcins

Bord'eau Village

Boutique Officielle de l'Union Bordeaux Bègles Rugby

Bordeaux Lac

Primark

MCV My Wine Cellar

Bordeaux

Wineandco

Flouche

Do you speak French?

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Le Carrelet

La Guinguette Chez Alriq

WINE MOMENT