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Place des Quatre-Dauphins: A Baroque Jewel

Discover the timeless elegance of Place des Quatre-Dauphins in Aix-en-Provence, a baroque square with a stunning fountain and historic architecture in the heart of the Mazarin district.

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Nestled in the heart of Aix-en-Provence's Mazarin district, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is a charming square epitomizing the city's elegance. Its centerpiece, the Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins, sculpted in 1667 by Jean-Claude Rambot, features four intricately crafted dolphins supporting a central column. This baroque fountain, initially intended to hold a statue of Cardinal Mazarin, adds a touch of historical grandeur to the intimate square. Surrounded by beautifully preserved 17th-century hôtels particuliers, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, providing a picturesque setting to relax, admire the architecture, and soak in the Provençal atmosphere. Whether you're captivated by its history, charmed by its beauty, or simply seeking a peaceful moment, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is a must-see destination in Aix-en-Provence.

A brief summary to Place des Quatre-Dauphins

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the square's peaceful ambiance.
  • Take a stroll through the surrounding Mazarin district to admire the elegant hôtels particuliers and discover hidden courtyards.
  • Enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the nearby cafes to soak in the atmosphere of the square.
  • Look closely at the fountain's details, including the sculpted dolphins and the pine cone atop the obelisk.
  • Check for local events or art exhibitions taking place in the square for a unique cultural experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Place des Quatre-Dauphins is easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Aix-en-Provence. From Cours Mirabeau, walk south along Rue Joseph Cabassol. Turn right onto Rue du Quatre Septembre. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5 minutes and offers views of the historic Mazarin district. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    The closest bus stops to Place des Quatre-Dauphins are 'Cardinale' and 'Quatre Dauphins'. Several Aix-en-Bus lines serve these stops. From the Aix-en-Provence Gare Routière (bus station), take any bus that stops at either of these locations. A single ticket costs €1.20 and can be purchased on board. From either stop, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is a short walk.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A taxi ride from the train station or Cours Mirabeau to Place des Quatre-Dauphins will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and the time of day. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Place des Quatre-Dauphins is not recommended due to limited parking and pedestrianized zones. The closest parking options are Parking Rotonde and Parking Cardeurs. Parking Rotonde is about a 10-minute walk away and charges approximately €2.50 per hour. Parking Cardeurs is closer, about a 5-minute walk, but is smaller and can be more expensive, around €3 per hour. Consider using a park-and-ride facility like Parking Krypton located outside the city center and taking a bus into the city to avoid traffic and parking hassles. Parking Krypton is free if you use the bus.

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Discover more about Place des Quatre-Dauphins

The Place des Quatre-Dauphins, a small square in Aix-en-Provence, is a testament to the city's rich history and architectural beauty. Located in the Mazarin district, it offers a serene escape from the lively Cours Mirabeau and the bustling city center. Originally named Place Mazarin, the square was later renamed after its iconic fountain, the Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins. The Mazarin district itself was conceived in 1646 by Archbishop Michel Mazarin, brother of Cardinal Mazarin, who sought to expand Aix-en-Provence southward, modeling it after Italian Renaissance urban planning with a grid-like layout. The square's design was entrusted to architect Jean Lombard, who envisioned a harmonious space at the intersection of the district's cardinal axes. Initially, Archbishop Mazarin intended to erect a statue of his brother, the Cardinal, in the square. However, upon his death in 1648, the project was abandoned in favor of a fountain. In 1667, sculptor Jean-Claude Rambot created the Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins, a baroque masterpiece that has since become a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. The fountain features four dolphins sculpted from Sainte-Baume stone, each supporting a column. These dolphins, with their detailed scales and playful poses, encircle a central obelisk, originally topped with a statue of Saint Michel. Over time, the statue was replaced with a fleur-de-lys, then a Maltese cross, and finally, a pine cone, which remains today. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is surrounded by elegant hôtels particuliers, or private mansions, dating back to the 17th century. These buildings, with their ornate facades, wrought-iron balconies, and wooden shutters, reflect the architectural style of the era. One notable example is the Hôtel de Boisgelin, located on the northeast corner of the square, designed in 1655 by Pierre Pavillon, a prominent Aix-based architect. The square has long been a source of inspiration for artists and filmmakers. Its picturesque setting and timeless charm have made it a popular location for movies and photoshoots. The combination of the fountain, the surrounding architecture, and the dappled sunlight filtering through the trees creates a captivating atmosphere. Today, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins remains a vibrant hub in Aix-en-Provence. Locals and tourists gather here to relax, socialize, and admire the beauty of the square. Cafés and restaurants nearby offer outdoor seating, allowing visitors to enjoy the ambiance while sipping coffee or enjoying a meal. The square is also a popular spot for art exhibitions and cultural events, adding to its lively atmosphere. Visiting the Place des Quatre-Dauphins offers a glimpse into the history and culture of Aix-en-Provence. It's a place where the past and present intertwine, creating a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're interested in architecture, art, or simply soaking in the Provençal atmosphere, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is a must-see destination. The square is easily accessible on foot from the Cours Mirabeau and other major attractions in Aix-en-Provence. It's a perfect place to take a break from sightseeing and enjoy the tranquility of this hidden gem. The sound of the water flowing from the fountain, the shade of the trees, and the beauty of the surrounding buildings create a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. As you stroll through the Place des Quatre-Dauphins, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into creating this beautiful space. The fountain, the hôtels particuliers, and the overall design of the square reflect the elegance and sophistication of Aix-en-Provence. It's a place where you can step back in time and experience the charm of old Provence. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is more than just a square; it's a symbol of Aix-en-Provence's rich cultural heritage. It's a place where history, art, and beauty come together to create a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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