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North Rhine-Westphalia State Parliament

Discover the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia's democracy at the State Parliament in Düsseldorf, an architectural marvel where history, art, and political engagement converge on the Rhine's bank.

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The North Rhine-Westphalia State Parliament in Düsseldorf is more than just a government building; it's a symbol of democracy and architectural innovation. Situated on the banks of the Rhine, the Landtag is one of the most impressive parliament buildings in Germany, attracting thousands of visitors annually. Its unique circular design, meant to represent the interlocking gears of democracy, stands in stark contrast to the Rhine Tower, offering a captivating view from above. Visitors can explore the building's history, admire its collection of modern art, and even witness parliamentary sessions, making it a compelling destination for anyone interested in politics, architecture, or the cultural landscape of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Landtag embodies the region's commitment to transparency and citizen engagement, offering tours, information programs, and a visitor center that delves into the workings of the state's government.

A brief summary to State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia

Local tips

  • Check the Landtag's website for tour schedules and special events, as availability may vary.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Rhine Tower for panoramic views of Düsseldorf and the Landtag's unique circular design.
  • Explore the Landtag's art collection, featuring works by renowned artists, to gain a deeper appreciation of the region's cultural landscape.
  • Visit the House of Parliamentary History to learn about the evolution of North Rhine-Westphalia's political system.
  • Take advantage of the Landtag's accessibility features, ensuring a comfortable visit for all.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    For the final approach to the State Parliament, public transport is a convenient option. From Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take the U-Bahn lines U70, U74, or U76 towards the city center. Get off at the Landtag/Kniebrücke station, which is directly adjacent to the parliament building. A single ticket (Einzelticket) for Zone A costs approximately €3.40 and is valid for 90 minutes, allowing transfers between different modes of transport. Alternatively, consider purchasing a DüsseldorfCard for unlimited travel within the city and discounts on attractions.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the city center, walking to the State Parliament is a pleasant option. From the Königsallee, head west towards the Rhine River. Cross the Kniebrücke bridge, and you will arrive at the parliament building on the other side. The walk takes approximately 20-30 minutes, offering scenic views of the river and the city skyline.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Düsseldorf. A short taxi ride from the city center to the State Parliament will cost approximately €10-€15, depending on traffic conditions. Simply provide the driver with the address: Platz des Landtags 1, 40221 Düsseldorf.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking near the State Parliament can be limited and expensive. The Q-Park Apollo car park is a few minutes' walk away and offers all-day parking. Parking fees typically range from €2-€4 per hour. Consider using a parking guidance system to find available spaces. Alternatively, use the underground parking, with access from Rheinkniebrücke.

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Discover more about State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia

The North Rhine-Westphalia State Parliament, or Landtag, is a prominent landmark in Düsseldorf, serving as the legislative heart of Germany's most populous state. Completed in 1988, the building is not only a functional space for political proceedings but also an architectural marvel that embodies the principles of democracy and transparency. Designed by the architectural firm Eller, Moser, Walter, the Landtag's structure is characterized by its circular forms, intended to symbolize the interconnectedness of the parliamentary process. This unique design, representative of the structuralism style, features a geometric interplay of circles, suggesting that in a parliament, "wheels should interlock like clockwork." The building's circular layout can be best appreciated from the nearby Rhine Tower, offering a bird's-eye view of its intricate design. The Landtag's history dates back to the aftermath of World War II when Düsseldorf became the state capital in 1946. The first parliamentary sessions were held in the Düsseldorf Opera House before moving to other temporary locations, including the Henkel factories and the Ständehaus. The current building, located on the Rhine's bank, represents a permanent and modern home for the state's legislative body. The building's architecture features a copper-clad exterior divided by horizontal window bands, providing a blend of conventional and modern aesthetics. Yellow Elbe sandstone clads the supporting pillars and circular cut-outs, adding a touch of elegance to the structure. The plenary hall, the heart of the parliament, cantilevers out towards the Rhine, supported by narrow masonry stilts, creating a visual connection with the river. Inside, the Landtag houses a collection of contemporary art, reflecting the region's vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can take art-focused tours to explore the 17 different art pieces showcased throughout the building, learning about the artists and their works. The Landtag also hosts community events for students, businesses, and residents, fostering engagement and dialogue. The Landtag is open to the public, offering tours and information programs that provide insights into the workings of the North Rhine-Westphalian government. Visitors can explore the parliamentary group chambers, the plenary hall, the press conference room, and committee rooms. The visitor center features a multimedia concept, including a 240-degree panoramic screen, that presents the activities and functions of the state parliament in an engaging way. The Landtag plays a crucial role in North Rhine-Westphalia's political landscape. It is responsible for passing laws, electing the Minister-President of the state, and overseeing the government's administration. The parliament's commitment to transparency is reflected in its open architecture and accessibility to the public. Located in the government district of Düsseldorf, the Landtag is surrounded by other important institutions and landmarks. The Rhine Tower, the Rhine embankment promenade, and the Bürgerpark are all within walking distance, offering visitors a chance to explore the city's cultural and recreational offerings. The Landtag's significance extends beyond its political function. It serves as a symbol of North Rhine-Westphalia's identity, representing its commitment to democracy, transparency, and cultural expression. The building's unique architecture, its collection of contemporary art, and its accessibility to the public make it a compelling destination for anyone interested in the region's history, culture, and political landscape. Visiting the Landtag provides a unique opportunity to witness the workings of a modern parliament and to gain a deeper understanding of North Rhine-Westphalia's role in Germany's political system. Whether you are interested in architecture, art, history, or politics, the Landtag offers a rich and rewarding experience. The Landtag also houses the House of Parliamentary History, which showcases the history of the state parliament from its beginnings in 1946 to the present day. The exhibition takes visitors through the various locations where the parliament has met, including the Düsseldorf Opera House, the Henkel factories, and the Ständehaus, providing a glimpse into the evolution of North Rhine-Westphalia's political landscape. The Landtag's commitment to accessibility extends to its facilities for visitors with disabilities. The building is designed to be barrier-free, ensuring that everyone can participate in the tours and information programs offered. The Landtag is not just a building; it is a living institution that plays a vital role in the life of North Rhine-Westphalia. Its doors are open to all who wish to learn about the region's government, its history, and its culture.

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