Background

Frauenkirche: A Gothic Jewel in Nuremberg

Discover Nuremberg's iconic Church of Our Lady, a stunning example of brick Gothic architecture with a rich history, remarkable art, and the famous Männleinlaufen mechanical clock.

4.7

The Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, stands proudly on Nuremberg's Hauptmarkt as a striking example of brick Gothic architecture. Built in the 14th century on the site of a former synagogue, it served as a royal chapel for Emperor Charles IV. The church boasts an intricately decorated west facade, a richly adorned interior housing medieval art, and the famous Männleinlaufen, a mechanical clock that commemorates the Golden Bull of 1356. Heavily damaged during World War II, the Frauenkirche was meticulously restored, becoming a symbol of Nuremberg's resilience and a must-see landmark for visitors exploring the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Its location in the heart of the Old Town makes it easily accessible and a captivating highlight of any Nuremberg itinerary.

A brief summary to Frauenkirche

Local tips

  • Time your visit for noon to witness the Männleinlaufen, the mechanical clock's performance, a highlight of the Frauenkirche experience.
  • Explore the interior to admire the Tucher Altar and other medieval artworks, remnants of Nuremberg's artistic past.
  • Check the church's schedule for services or guided tours to deepen your understanding of its history and significance.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through the Hauptmarkt, especially enchanting during the Christkindlesmarkt in December.
  • Look for the Star of David on the floor in front of the altar, a memorial to the synagogue that once stood on the site.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Frauenkirche is centrally located on the Hauptmarkt in Nuremberg's Old Town, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Nuremberg Central Station (Hauptbahnhof), walk north for approximately 15 minutes, crossing the Museumsbrücke bridge over the Pegnitz River into the Old Town. Once in the Old Town, follow signs to the Hauptmarkt. The Frauenkirche will be visible on the eastern side of the square. No special transport or tolls are required. As you approach the Hauptmarkt, be aware of pedestrian traffic and market stalls. During the Christkindlesmarkt (usually late November to December 24), the area is particularly crowded.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by public transport, the closest U-Bahn (subway) station is Lorenzkirche, a short 3-minute walk north of the Hauptmarkt. From the Nuremberg Central Station (Hauptbahnhof), take the U1 line to Lorenzkirche. Alternatively, several bus lines stop near the Hauptmarkt, including bus number 36 which stops directly at Hauptmarkt. A single ticket (Einzelfahrkarte) for a short trip within Nuremberg (Zone A) costs €2.10 for adults and €1.00 for children (6-14 years). Tickets can be purchased at vending machines in the U-Bahn station or online via the VGN app. Remember to validate your ticket before boarding the U-Bahn or bus.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Nuremberg. A taxi ride from the Nuremberg Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) to the Hauptmarkt typically takes around 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs approximately €9-€11. Ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. Be aware that traffic around the Hauptmarkt can be congested, especially during peak hours and events like the Christkindlesmarkt. There are designated taxi stands near the Hauptmarkt.

  • Driving

    While driving to the Frauenkirche is possible, parking in the immediate vicinity can be challenging, especially during busy periods. The closest parking garage is Parkhaus Hauptmarkt (Augustinerstraße 4), which is a 2-minute walk to the church. Parking rates are approximately €2.00 per hour, with a daily maximum of €18.00. Other nearby parking garages include Parkhaus Katharinenhof (Katharinengasse 14) and Parkhaus Hans-Sachs-Platz (Hans-Sachs-Platz 1), both within a 5-minute walk. Be aware of the parking guidance system in Nuremberg, which directs drivers to available parking spaces. Consider using public transport or walking if possible, as parking can be limited and expensive.

Unlock the Best of Frauenkirche

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Frauenkirche

Nuremberg's Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, is more than just a beautiful building; it's a powerful symbol of the city's complex history, resilience, and artistic heritage. Standing on the eastern side of the Hauptmarkt, Nuremberg's main market square, the Frauenkirche commands attention with its distinctive brick Gothic architecture and intricately adorned facade. The church's origins are rooted in a dark chapter of Nuremberg's past. Following a pogrom against the Jewish population in 1349, Emperor Charles IV ordered the destruction of the city's synagogue to make way for the Hauptmarkt and a new church. Construction of the Frauenkirche began in 1352 and was completed in 1362, serving as a royal chapel connected to the Imperial Castle. The architect was likely Peter Parler, known for his work on St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. The exterior of the Frauenkirche is a testament to Gothic artistry. The west facade is particularly striking, featuring a central porch that creates a narthex, flanked by two engaged stair towers. The portals are adorned with sculptures depicting biblical figures such as Adam and Eve, the Virgin Mary, and various prophets and saints. The gable facade is characterized by seven arches, each step topped with a quatrefoil and demarcated by pinnacles, leading to a narrow octagonal tower with a copper dome. While the other facades are relatively plain, the west facade served as a display of imperial power and artistic skill. Inside, the Frauenkirche is a hall church with two aisles and a tribune for the emperor. Nine bays are supported by four columns, creating a spacious and awe-inspiring interior. The triforium, known as the Imperial Loft or St. Michael's Loft, opens onto the nave through an arcade filled with intricate tracery. The church houses a remarkable collection of medieval art, including the Tucher Altar, a masterpiece of panel painting from around 1440, and two monuments by the renowned sculptor Adam Kraft, dating back to around 1498. One of the Frauenkirche's most famous features is the Männleinlaufen, a mechanical clock installed between 1506 and 1509. This elaborate clock commemorates the Golden Bull of 1356, a decree issued by Emperor Charles IV that established the procedure for electing the Holy Roman Emperor. Every day at noon, the Männleinlaufen springs to life, with seven prince-electors parading around Emperor Charles IV, seated on his throne. This spectacle draws crowds of onlookers and serves as a reminder of Nuremberg's important role in the Holy Roman Empire. The Frauenkirche has endured numerous trials throughout its history. In 1487, the sacristy was destroyed by fire but was rebuilt by 1496. The church was surrounded by market stalls and medieval buildings, which were later removed to enhance its prominence. During the Reformation, the church transitioned to Catholic worship after centuries of Protestant use. Like much of Nuremberg, the Frauenkirche suffered extensive damage during World War II. The church's roof collapsed, and significant portions of the structure were destroyed. However, the people of Nuremberg were determined to restore their beloved landmark. Reconstruction efforts began after the war, and by 1953, the Frauenkirche had been painstakingly restored to its former glory. Today, it stands as a symbol of Nuremberg's enduring spirit and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. Visiting the Frauenkirche offers a profound experience. The serene atmosphere inside provides a stark contrast to the bustling activity of the Hauptmarkt outside. Visitors can admire the high vaulted ceilings, the stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes, and the ornate altar. The Männleinlaufen is a must-see, offering a glimpse into Nuremberg's imperial past. The church also hosts regular services and guided tours, providing opportunities to learn more about its history and significance. The Frauenkirche's location in the heart of Nuremberg's Old Town makes it easily accessible to visitors. It is within walking distance of other major attractions, such as the Imperial Castle, St. Sebaldus Church, and the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds. The Hauptmarkt itself is a vibrant hub of activity, with its daily markets, seasonal festivals, and the world-famous Christkindlesmarkt during the Christmas season. The Frauenkirche is more than just a church; it is a repository of history, art, and faith. It stands as a testament to Nuremberg's rich cultural heritage and its enduring spirit. A visit to the Frauenkirche is an essential part of any Nuremberg itinerary, offering a glimpse into the city's past and a moment of reflection in its present.

Popular Experiences near Frauenkirche

Popular Hotels near Frauenkirche

Select Currency