Background

Heinrich Heine Monument: A Literary Tribute in Hamburg

A poignant tribute to the celebrated German poet Heinrich Heine, whose monument stands as a symbol of artistic expression and historical reflection in the heart of Hamburg.

4.3

The Heinrich Heine Monument, located in Hamburg's Rathausmarkt, commemorates the renowned German poet Heinrich Heine. This monument stands as a testament to Heine's enduring literary contributions and his complex relationship with his homeland. Unveiled in 1982, it replaced an earlier monument destroyed by the Nazis due to Heine's Jewish heritage and democratic ideals. The statue depicts a contemplative Heine, inviting visitors to reflect on his powerful verses and the turbulent history surrounding his legacy. Surrounded by the architectural grandeur of the Rathaus (City Hall) and the bustling atmosphere of the Rathausmarkt, the monument offers a poignant reminder of the importance of artistic expression and the enduring fight against oppression. It serves as a starting point to explore Hamburg's rich history and cultural attractions.

A brief summary to Heinrich Heine Monument

  • Rathausmarkt, Hamburg, Hamburg-Mitte, DE

Local tips

  • Take a moment to read the text panels around the monument to understand the history of the site and the significance of Heine's legacy.
  • Visit the Rathausmarkt during the Christmas season to experience the festive atmosphere of the Christmas market.
  • Combine your visit to the monument with a tour of the Hamburg City Hall and other nearby historical landmarks.
  • Explore the Alsterarkaden for a pleasant walk and shopping experience along the Alster Lake.
  • Consider attending a literary event or performance related to Heine's works at one of Hamburg's cultural institutions.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Heinrich Heine Monument is easily accessible via Hamburg's efficient public transport system. Take the U-Bahn line U3 to the Rathaus station, which is directly beneath the Rathausmarkt. Alternatively, several bus lines (e.g., 3, 4, 5, 6, 109) stop near the Rathausmarkt. From either the U-Bahn station or the bus stops, the monument is a short walk across the square. A single ride ticket within Hamburg (rings A & B) costs approximately €3.60.

  • Walking

    From Jungfernstieg, a central transportation hub and shopping area, walk east towards the Rathausmarkt. Pass the Binnenalster lake on your right and continue towards the Hamburg City Hall. The Heinrich Heine Monument is located in front of the City Hall, on the Rathausmarkt. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes and offers views of the city center.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Hamburg. Request a ride to the Rathausmarkt. The driver will drop you off near the square, from where you can easily walk to the monument. A short taxi ride from Hamburg Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) to Rathausmarkt will cost approximately €9.50.

  • Parking

    If driving, parking is available in several parking garages near the Rathausmarkt, including the Q-Park City-Parkhaus and the Parkhaus Alsterhaus. Parking fees typically range from €2 to €3 per hour. Be aware that parking can be limited, especially during peak tourist season and events.

Unlock the Best of Heinrich Heine Monument

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Heinrich Heine Monument

The Heinrich Heine Monument, prominently situated in Hamburg's Rathausmarkt, serves as a powerful tribute to one of Germany's most celebrated and controversial poets. Heinrich Heine (1797-1856) was a literary figure whose works often explored themes of romanticism, political critique, and social justice. His Jewish heritage and democratic views made him a target of nationalist sentiment, culminating in the destruction of an earlier monument during the Nazi era. The monument's history is as compelling as Heine's poetry itself. The original monument, erected in 1911, was torn down in 1933 by the National Socialists, who branded Heine a 'Jewish degenerate.' His books were burned, and the monument was melted down to contribute metal to the armaments industry. This act of cultural vandalism underscores the deep-seated animosity Heine's work provoked among those who sought to suppress dissenting voices. The current monument, unveiled on May 11, 1982, represents Hamburg's attempt to reconcile with its past and honor Heine's legacy. The initiative for the monument came from the Heine-Gesellschaft, a literary society founded in 1977, and from the Jewish writer Arie Goral. Public donations funded the bronze statue, created by sculptor Waldemar Otto. The statue portrays a thoughtful Heine standing on a granite pedestal adorned with four bronze relief sculptures. Text panels near the statue recount the destruction of the original monument and the book burnings of 1933, providing historical context for visitors. The choice of location, Rathausmarkt, is significant. The square, the heart of Hamburg, is a place of constant activity, hosting markets, festivals, and public gatherings. Placing the monument here ensures that Heine's memory is not relegated to a quiet corner but remains a visible and integral part of the city's cultural landscape. The Rathausmarkt itself has a rich history, having been redesigned after the great fire in Hamburg based on the Piazza San Marco in Venice. Visiting the Heinrich Heine Monument offers a multifaceted experience. It is not merely a statue to be admired but a site of historical reflection. Standing before the monument, one can contemplate Heine's contributions to literature, his struggles against censorship and prejudice, and the enduring relevance of his ideas in contemporary society. The monument also serves as a starting point for exploring other significant landmarks in Hamburg's Altstadt (Old Town). The Hamburg City Hall, a magnificent Neo-Renaissance building, dominates the Rathausmarkt. Nearby, St. Peter's Church, one of Hamburg's oldest parish churches, offers a glimpse into the city's religious history. The Alsterarkaden, a picturesque shopping arcade along the Alster Lake, provides a charming setting for a leisurely stroll. Moreover, the monument's location in the heart of Hamburg makes it easily accessible and well-connected to other parts of the city. Public transportation options are abundant, with the Rathaus U-Bahn station located directly beneath the Rathausmarkt. Buses and S-Bahn trains also serve the area, making it convenient for visitors to reach the monument from any part of Hamburg. The Heinrich Heine Monument is more than just a memorial; it is a symbol of Hamburg's commitment to remembering its past, celebrating its cultural heritage, and promoting the values of freedom of expression and tolerance. It invites visitors to engage with Heine's work, reflect on the complexities of German history, and appreciate the enduring power of literature and art to challenge injustice and inspire social change. In winter, the Rathausmarkt transforms into a festive Christmas market, adding another layer of charm to the monument's surroundings. The aroma of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts fills the air, and the twinkling lights create a magical atmosphere. In summer, pop-up festivals and events bring vibrancy to the square, making it a lively gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The monument's design encourages contemplation. Heine stands in a pensive pose, as if pondering the world around him. The bronze relief sculptures on the pedestal depict scenes from his life and works, offering visual interpretations of his literary themes. The text panels provide historical context, ensuring that visitors understand the significance of the monument and the challenges Heine faced during his lifetime. The Heinrich Heine Monument is a testament to the enduring power of art and literature to transcend political boundaries and inspire generations. It serves as a reminder that even in the face of oppression, the human spirit can triumph, and the voices of freedom and justice will continue to resonate through time. Visiting the Heinrich Heine Monument is an enriching experience that combines historical reflection, cultural appreciation, and artistic inspiration. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in German literature, history, or the enduring struggle for human rights.

Popular Experiences near Heinrich Heine Monument

Popular Hotels near Heinrich Heine Monument

Select Currency