Trier Cathedral: Germany's Oldest Sanctuary

Explore Germany's oldest cathedral in Trier, a UNESCO World Heritage site, blending Roman, Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture with sacred relics and a rich history.

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Trier Saint Peter's Cathedral

Trier Cathedral, or the High Cathedral of Saint Peter, stands as Germany's oldest church and Trier's largest religious edifice, bearing witness to centuries of history and architectural evolution. Its Roman core, dating back to the 4th century, anchors a structure that has been expanded and embellished through various eras, resulting in a captivating blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the cathedral is renowned for its imposing Romanesque westwork, treasury of Christian art, and the revered Holy Robe, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike. Exploring the cathedral offers a journey through time, revealing layers of artistic and spiritual significance within its ancient walls. Visitors can admire the intricate details of its architecture, discover sacred relics, and experience the enduring legacy of Christianity in the heart of Trier.

A brief summary to Trier Saint Peter's Cathedral

Liebfrauenstraße 12, Trier, 54290, DE
+496519790790
Visit website

Local tips

Visit during the annual Holy Robe Days for a unique pilgrimage experience, though the robe itself is not visible.
Explore the cathedral's basement to see the remains of the previous Roman church that stood on the site.
Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the cathedral's rich history, art, and architectural styles.
Climb the towers for panoramic views of Trier and the surrounding Moselle Valley.
Combine your visit with a trip to the adjacent Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) for a contrasting architectural experience.

Getting There

Walking

From the Hauptmarkt (main market square), walk east along Domfreihof, keeping the Dom (Cathedral) on your right. The main entrance will be visible after a short walk. This is a pedestrian-friendly area. Note that the DomInformation office, where guided tours often begin, is located at Liebfrauenstraße 12, on the cathedral grounds.
Public Transport

Several bus lines stop near the Cathedral. The closest bus stops are 'Stadwerke Trier' and 'Treviris'. Check local transit schedules for the most up-to-date information. A short trip ticket within Trier typically costs around €2. There are several bus lines that stop at Stradtwerke Trier on the main road outside the cathedral. These include the 2, 4, 7, 30, 31, 81, 84, 85 and 88 bus lines.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Trier. A short ride from Trier Hbf (main train station) to the Cathedral will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic and the specific service.
Driving

If driving, follow signs for 'Dom/Innenstadt'. Limited parking is available directly near the Cathedral. Several parking garages are located within a short walking distance, including Parkhaus Basilika and Parkhaus Viehmarkt. Parking fees typically range from €2-€3 per hour, with daily maximums around €15-€20. The Cathedral offers free parking to all visitors. Parking is located in the Cathedral parking lot, as well as on the south side of Baraga Avenue in front of the Cathedral.

Discover more about Trier Saint Peter's Cathedral

Trier Cathedral, formally known as the High Cathedral of Saint Peter (Hohe Domkirche St. Peter zu Trier), is more than just a church; it's a living chronicle of German history, faith, and architectural ingenuity. Standing proudly in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, it holds the distinction of being the oldest cathedral in Germany, its foundations tracing back to the 4th century. This remarkable longevity has resulted in a breathtaking fusion of styles, from its Roman origins to Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque additions, creating a visual tapestry that captivates visitors from around the globe. Commissioned initially by Emperor Constantine the Great, the cathedral was erected upon the site of a former palace belonging to his mother, Saint Helena. Bishop Maximin of Trier oversaw the construction of what was then the grandest ensemble of ecclesiastical structures in the West, rivaling even those in Rome. Archaeological excavations have confirmed that the present cathedral, along with its adjacent cloisters and the Church of Our Lady, rests upon the foundations of ancient Roman buildings from Augusta Treverorum, as Trier was then known. The original 4th-century church was a sprawling complex, four times the size of the current cathedral, comprising four basilicas, a baptistery, and various outbuildings. However, this early structure faced numerous challenges, including destruction by the Franks and later by Viking raids in 882. Undeterred, rebuilding efforts commenced under Archbishop Egbert in the 10th century and were completed by Poppo of Babenberg in the 11th century. The imposing west façade, a hallmark of Romanesque architecture, dates back to this period, although its apse wasn't finished until the late 12th century. Throughout the centuries, the cathedral has undergone continuous reconstruction and embellishment, reflecting the prevailing artistic tastes of each era. Gothic vaults, Renaissance sculptures, and Baroque chapels have been seamlessly integrated into the existing structure, yet the overall Romanesque character, with its Roman core, remains dominant. Large sections of Roman brickwork are still visible on the north façade, testaments to the cathedral's ancient origins. The imposing westwork, with its symmetrical sections and four towers, exemplifies Romanesque architecture under the Salian emperors of the 11th century. Inside, the cathedral is a treasure trove of Christian art and artifacts. The Trier Cathedral Treasury houses an extensive collection of religious relics, including the Holy Nail, believed to be from the crucifixion of Jesus. However, the cathedral's most prized possession is the Holy Robe, also known as the Tunic of Christ. According to tradition, Saint Helena brought the seamless robe to Trier. While its authenticity remains a matter of faith, the Holy Robe has been a significant pilgrimage destination for centuries, drawing countless devotees to Trier. The robe is preserved in a wooden shrine from 1891, housed within a climate-controlled glass shrine. The Gothic cloisters, constructed between 1245 and 1270, connect the cathedral to the Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), creating a harmonious architectural ensemble. The cloisters feature a chapel where the cathedral's canons were once buried, as well as a bell dating back to 1682. Adjacent to the cloisters are several annex buildings, including the former cathedral school (the "Romanesque Room") and a room used for distributing bread to the poor (the "Gothic Room"). Exploring Trier Cathedral is an immersive experience that engages all the senses. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of the architecture, from the Roman brickwork to the Gothic vaults and Baroque embellishments. They can discover sacred relics and learn about the cathedral's rich history through guided tours and informational displays. They can also soak in the spiritual atmosphere of this ancient sanctuary, a place of worship and pilgrimage for over 1,700 years. The cathedral's location in the heart of Trier makes it easily accessible to visitors. It is within walking distance of other major attractions, such as the Porta Nigra, the Imperial Baths, and the Church of Our Lady. Public transportation options are also readily available, with bus lines stopping near the cathedral. Paid parking is available in several garages nearby. Trier Cathedral stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith, art, and human ingenuity. Its long and storied history, its architectural grandeur, and its collection of sacred relics make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Trier. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, Trier Cathedral offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Beyond its historical and religious significance, Trier Cathedral also offers a glimpse into the cultural life of Trier. The cathedral hosts regular concerts, services, and events that draw locals and tourists alike. Visitors can attend a traditional German Christmas market held annually in the square outside the cathedral during the Advent season. For those seeking a deeper understanding of the cathedral's history and art, guided tours are available in multiple languages. These tours provide valuable insights into the cathedral's architecture, its sacred relics, and its role in the history of Trier. Visitors can also explore the cathedral museum, located on the plaza just north of the church, to learn more about its rich history and ecclesiastical treasures. Trier Cathedral is not just a building; it is a living, breathing entity that has shaped the history and culture of Trier for centuries. Its enduring legacy continues to inspire and captivate all who visit its hallowed halls. Whether you are drawn to its architectural grandeur, its sacred relics, or its spiritual atmosphere, Trier Cathedral promises an unforgettable experience. It is a place where history comes alive, where art inspires, and where faith endures.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Domfreihof

0.1 km

Discover the historic allure of Domfreihof in Trier, where ancient architecture meets vibrant culture, perfect for history lovers and travelers alike.

Liebfrauenkirche, Trier

0.1 km

Experience the breathtaking Liebfrauenkirche in Trier, a stunning blend of Gothic and Romanesque architecture rich in history and spiritual ambiance.

Palais Kesselstatt

0.1 km

Explore the enchanting Palais Kesselstatt, a historic wine cellar in Trier, Germany, showcasing exquisite wines and stunning Baroque architecture.

Zur Steipe

0.2 km

Experience Trier's history and flavors at Zur Steipe, a landmark restaurant and cafe in a meticulously reconstructed Gothic building on the Hauptmarkt, offering traditional cuisine and local wines.

City Museum Simeonstift Trier

0.4 km

Discover the rich cultural heritage of Trier at the City Museum Simeonstift, where history comes alive through fascinating exhibits and beautiful architecture.

Handwerkerbrunnen

0.4 km

Explore Handwerkerbrunnen in Trier, Germany – a historical fountain celebrating craftsmanship surrounded by charming cafes and rich heritage.

Fuß des Konstantin

0.7 km

Discover the majestic Fuß des Konstantin in Trier, a remarkable Roman landmark that offers a glimpse into the city's rich historical heritage.

Kaiserthermen

0.7 km

Discover the grandeur of ancient Rome at Kaiserthermen, Trier's magnificent Roman baths and a UNESCO World Heritage site steeped in history.

Trier

0.8 km

Explore Trier, Germany's oldest city, rich in Roman history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture, perfect for a memorable travel experience.

Alter Kran

1.0 km

Discover the Alter Kran, a historical landmark in Trier, Germany, showcasing rich maritime heritage and stunning river views.

Petrisberg Aussicht

1.3 km

Experience stunning cityscapes and natural beauty at Petrisberg Aussicht, the premier observation deck in Trier, Germany.

Mariensäule

1.7 km

Discover Mariensäule in Trier, a scenic spot offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Mosel Valley and lush hiking trails for nature lovers.

Katholische Kirchengemeinde St. Matthias

2.1 km

Explore the serene St. Matthias Church in Trier, where history, spirituality, and stunning architecture intersect in a captivating experience.

Katholische Kirchengemeinde St. Matthias

St. Matthias' Abbey

2.2 km

Explore the serene St. Matthias' Abbey in Trier, Germany, a captivating blend of spiritual tranquility and stunning Romanesque architecture.

Begehbare geologische Karte von Rheinland-Pfalz

2.4 km

Discover the unique geological heritage of Rheinland-Pfalz at the Walkable Geological Map in Trier, a captivating outdoor attraction for all ages.

Begehbare geologische Karte von Rheinland-Pfalz

Explore the Porta Nigra, an ancient Roman gate in Trier, Germany, and immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Essential places to dine

Schlemmereule - Trier

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Experience exquisite French cuisine at Schlemmereule in Trier - where every dish tells a story.

Weinstube Zum Domstein

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Experience the fusion of German and French cuisine at Weinstube Zum Domstein, a culinary treasure in Trier's vibrant heart.

masons Restaurant Trier

0.6 km

Discover Masons Restaurant in Trier for an unforgettable dining experience blending local flavors with international cuisine.

Gasthaus Mosellied

1.1 km

Experience authentic German cuisine with stunning views at Gasthaus Mosellied along the beautiful Mosel River.

Bagatelle Trier

1.1 km

Experience fine dining at Bagatelle Trier – where exquisite flavors meet stunning riverside views in Germany's oldest city.

Boutiquehotel Kloster Pfalzel

4.6 km

Discover Boutiquehotel Kloster Pfalzel: A serene retreat blending history with modern luxury in charming Trier-Pfalzel.

Schloss Monaise

5.3 km

Discover exquisite dining at Schloss Monaise in Trier—where history meets culinary artistry for an unforgettable experience.

Zum Winzerkeller

10.0 km

Discover authentic German flavors and exquisite Moselle wines at Zum Winzerkeller in picturesque Fell.

Hôtel-Restaurant Gruber

14.0 km

Discover comfort and culinary delights at Hôtel-Restaurant Gruber in Rosport-Mompach, where luxury meets local flavor.

Mika Kantine

15.2 km

Discover diverse flavors at Mika Kantine in Echternach - an inviting buffet restaurant offering fresh and delicious culinary delights.

Pizzeria du Stade

16.0 km

Experience the heart of Italy in Grevenmacher at Pizzeria du Stade – where every bite tells a story.

Kulturhuef Bistro

16.2 km

Discover Kulturhuef Bistro in Grevenmacher - where exceptional hamburgers meet vibrant culture in a cozy setting.

Ristorante Cento Vini

16.2 km

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Ristorante Cento Vini in Grevenmacher – where each dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.

Starfood

16.2 km

Discover culinary excellence at Starfood in Grevenmacher – where local flavors meet international cuisine in a cozy setting.

Altes Pfarrhaus

16.3 km

Experience rustic elegance at Altes Pfarrhaus, where fine dining meets cozy accommodations in the heart of Eifel's stunning landscapes.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Trier Galerie

0.4 km

Experience the best of shopping and dining at Trier Galerie, where local charm meets international brands in the heart of Trier.

Leyendecker bastelstube GmbH & Co.KG

0.9 km

Unleash your creativity at Leyendecker Bastelstube in Trier, where art supplies, toys, and inspiration come together in a vibrant craft haven.

نور شوب - Nour Shop

2.1 km

Discover unique gifts and local treasures at Nour Shop in Trier, where every item tells a story.

13gramm Sàrl

11.1 km

Explore 13gramm Sàrl for unique souvenirs and local crafts, capturing the essence of Luxembourg in every delightful find.

copal Mertert-Wasserbillig

12.5 km

Explore Copal Mertert-Wasserbillig, a vibrant shopping hub in Luxembourg offering diverse shops and local flavors in a charming atmosphere.

Allthestuffwelove

16.2 km

Explore Allthestuffwelove: Your gateway to unique Luxembourgish treasures and artisanal finds, perfect for capturing memories of your visit.

Le Mètre Carré Sàrl

16.4 km

Explore Le Mètre Carré in Grevenmacher for exquisite curtains and fabrics that elevate your home décor with style and elegance.

Domaines Vinsmoselle - Caves des Vignerons Grevenmacher

16.4 km

Experience the rich flavors of Luxembourg at Domaines Vinsmoselle, a premier winery in Grevenmacher, offering exceptional wines and picturesque views.

Domaines Vinsmoselle - Caves des Vignerons Grevenmacher

Fromburg Shop

16.4 km

Discover the authentic flavors of Luxembourg at Fromburg Shop, Echternach's premier farm shop for fresh produce and artisanal delights.

Atelier Waldbillig Sylvie Sàrl

16.5 km

Discover personalized fashion at Atelier Waldbillig Sylvie Sàrl in Grevenmacher, where craftsmanship meets individual style in the heart of Luxembourg.

mute-labs Showroom Luxemburg

16.5 km

Explore innovative office furniture at Mute-Labs Showroom in Grevenmacher, Luxembourg – a hub for modern design enthusiasts.

Space- group

16.6 km

Explore Space-Group in Grevenmacher: Your ultimate internet shop for gadgets, accessories, and tech solutions to enhance your travel experience.

Fuchs Glashandel - Showroom

16.7 km

Explore Fuchs Glashandel in Grevenmacher for exquisite glass artworks, vibrant beads, and a unique glimpse into glass artistry.

100% Luxembourg

16.7 km

Immerse yourself in the culinary treasures of Luxembourg at 100% Luxembourg, where local flavors and artisanal craftsmanship come together.

Eicatcher

16.7 km

Discover Eicatcher in Grevenmacher: your destination for unique gifts, local crafts, and unforgettable souvenirs from Luxembourg.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Walderdorffs

0.1 km

Discover the culinary charm of Walderdorffs in Trier, where exquisite European cuisine meets vibrant nightlife and unforgettable experiences.

Weinstube Kesselstatt

0.1 km

Discover the essence of German wine culture at Weinstube Kesselstatt in Trier, where exquisite wines and authentic cuisine await.

Craftprotz Kreativbierbar

0.2 km

Discover the lively Craftprotz Kreativbierbar in Trier, where craft beer enthusiasts gather to enjoy a unique selection in a vibrant atmosphere.

Bitburger Wirtshaus

0.4 km

Experience authentic German cuisine and local Bitburger beer at the charming Bitburger Wirtshaus in the historical city of Trier.

The Irish Pub Trier

0.4 km

Discover the charm of Ireland in Trier at The Irish Pub, where hearty food and lively atmosphere await every visitor.

Old Fashioned - Trier

0.4 km

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and signature cocktails at Old Fashioned, Trier's favorite bar and social hub.

Weingut-Weinstube-Restaurant von Nell

2.3 km

Discover the flavors of Trier at Weingut-Weinstube-Restaurant von Nell, where exceptional wines and regional cuisine come together in a cozy setting.

Restaurant Sauerpark Beach

11.5 km

Experience the perfect blend of nature and cuisine at Restaurant Sauerpark Beach, your go-to spot for delightful meals in Rosport-Mompach.

Yellowsheep Cocktails

16.5 km

Experience the vibrant cocktail culture at Yellowsheep Cocktails in Grevenmacher, where creative drinks and a lively atmosphere await.

Bei den Krunnemécken

16.7 km

Discover the unique charm of Bei den Krunnemécken in Grevenmacher, where delightful local brews and hearty meals await you in a welcoming atmosphere.

DRINK.DE

16.8 km

Experience local culture and vibrant nightlife at DRINK.DE, a charming bar in Grevenmacher with a delightful selection of beverages.

New Rive Gauche Café

17.0 km

Discover the charm of New Rive Gauche Café in Grevenmacher, where delightful drinks and cozy ambiance create the perfect escape for tourists.

Café De La Culture

17.2 km

Experience the charm of Echternach at Café De La Culture, a cozy pub serving local brews and delicious bites in a welcoming atmosphere.

Cafe Um Moart

17.2 km

Discover the cozy charm of Cafe Um Moart in Echternach, a perfect pub for unwinding with delicious drinks and light fare.

Diekricher Stuff

17.3 km

Discover the heart of Echternach at Diekricher Stuff, a charming brewery offering local brews, delicious food, and a family-friendly atmosphere.

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Trier Cathedral: Germany's Oldest Sanctuary

A brief summary to Trier Saint Peter's Cathedral

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

Unlock the Best of Trier Saint Peter's Cathedral

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Trier Saint Peter's Cathedral

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Domfreihof

Liebfrauenkirche, Trier

Palais Kesselstatt

Zur Steipe

City Museum Simeonstift Trier

Handwerkerbrunnen

Fuß des Konstantin

Kaiserthermen

Trier

Alter Kran

Petrisberg Aussicht

Mariensäule

Katholische Kirchengemeinde St. Matthias

St. Matthias' Abbey

Begehbare geologische Karte von Rheinland-Pfalz

Unmissable attractions to see

Church of Our Lady in Trier

Mahnmal für deportierte Sinti und Roma

St. Peter's Basilica

Petrusbrunnen

Hauptmarkt

Market Cross on the main market

St. Gangolf Kirche

Dreikönigenhaus

Frankenturm Trier (Historisches Gebäude)

Konstantin-Basilika (Evangelische Kirche zum Erlöser)- Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Trier

Kornmarkt

Sankt Georgsbrunnen

Electoral Palace

Karl-Marx-Denkmal

Porta Nigra

Essential places to dine

Schlemmereule - Trier

Weinstube Zum Domstein

masons Restaurant Trier

Gasthaus Mosellied

Bagatelle Trier

Boutiquehotel Kloster Pfalzel

Schloss Monaise

Zum Winzerkeller

Hôtel-Restaurant Gruber

Mika Kantine

Pizzeria du Stade

Kulturhuef Bistro

Ristorante Cento Vini

Starfood

Altes Pfarrhaus

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Trier Galerie

Leyendecker bastelstube GmbH & Co.KG

نور شوب - Nour Shop

13gramm Sàrl

copal Mertert-Wasserbillig

Allthestuffwelove

Le Mètre Carré Sàrl

Domaines Vinsmoselle - Caves des Vignerons Grevenmacher

Fromburg Shop

Atelier Waldbillig Sylvie Sàrl

mute-labs Showroom Luxemburg

Space- group

Fuchs Glashandel - Showroom

100% Luxembourg

Eicatcher

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Walderdorffs

Weinstube Kesselstatt