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Mercateum: A Journey Through Global Trade History

Explore the world's largest walk-in globe and discover the fascinating history of global trade between Bavaria and India at the Mercateum in Königsbrunn, a unique cultural landmark.

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The Mercateum in Königsbrunn is a unique museum housed within the world's largest walk-in globe, a monument to the historical trade relations between Swabia/Franconia and India. The globe's exterior displays a world map from 1529, while the interior features the permanent exhibition 'From India and to the End of the World,' documenting the beginnings and flourishing of long-distance trade. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing historical trade goods, maps, and the stories of merchants who connected Europe with the East. The Mercateum offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of globalization and the exchange of goods and ideas that shaped our world. It's a must-see for history buffs and anyone interested in the interconnectedness of cultures.

A brief summary to Mercateum

  • Sunday 2:30 pm-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Check the Mercateum's website for current opening hours, as they can vary seasonally. It is typically open on Sundays and public holidays from May to October.
  • Join a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits and the history of trade relations between Bavaria and India. Tours are offered in German, and arrangements can be made for other languages.
  • Combine your visit to the Mercateum with a trip to the nearby Information Pavilion 955, which commemorates the Battle of Lechfeld, a significant event in German history.
  • Consider visiting Königsbrunn's town hall to see the bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of the town's connection to India.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Augsburg, take tram line 3 towards Königsbrunn. The tram journey takes approximately 30 minutes. Alight at the 'Königsbrunn, Zentrum' stop, which is the final stop and is located a short walk from the Mercateum. From the tram stop, walk north along Alter Postweg for about 5 minutes. The Mercateum will be on your left. A single tram fare from Augsburg is approximately €3.50.

  • Driving

    If driving from Augsburg, take the B17 south towards Landsberg am Lech. Exit at Königsbrunn Nord. Follow the signs towards Königsbrunn Zentrum. Once in the town center, follow signs for the Mercateum. Limited free parking is available near the Mercateum, but it can fill up quickly, especially on weekends. Additional parking is available at the nearby Gymnasium (school), a short walk away. Parking is generally free in the area.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Augsburg city center to the Mercateum in Königsbrunn will take approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €25 and €35. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Mercateum

The Mercateum in Königsbrunn stands as a remarkable tribute to the historical trade connections between Bavaria, particularly the regions of Swabia and Franconia, and India. Housed within the world's largest walk-in globe, this unique museum offers visitors an immersive journey through the history of global commerce, cartography, and cultural exchange. The Mercateum's story began as a temporary exhibition in Munich, commemorating the 500th anniversary of trade relations between Bavaria and India (1505-2005). Initiated by cultural scientist Wolfgang Knabe, the structure was later moved to its permanent location in Königsbrunn and opened to the public in 2008. The globe itself is a marvel, its exterior displaying a reproduction of Diego Ribero's 1529 world map. This map, one of the earliest and most comprehensive of its time, provides a visual representation of the world as it was known to European traders and explorers during the Age of Discovery. The name 'Mercateum' is derived from the Latin word 'mercator,' meaning trader or merchant, and also pays homage to the renowned cartographer Gerhard Mercator. Inside the Mercateum, the permanent exhibition 'From India and to the End of the World' unfolds across multiple levels. The exhibition meticulously documents the origins and zenith of long-distance trade, focusing on the routes that connected Augsburg and Nuremberg with India and other parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Visitors can explore the displays showcasing a variety of historical trade goods, including originals and casts, offering insights into the commodities that drove global commerce. The exhibition delves into the historical context of this trade, highlighting the role of Augsburg's merchant houses, such as the Fugger and Welser families, in establishing and maintaining these vital trade routes. These families played a pivotal role in financing and organizing expeditions, establishing trading posts, and facilitating the exchange of goods between Europe and the East. One of the highlights of the Mercateum is the replica cargo hold, which provides a glimpse into the conditions under which goods were transported across vast distances. This immersive exhibit allows visitors to imagine the challenges and risks faced by merchants and sailors during these voyages. In addition to the trade goods and cargo hold, the Mercateum also features a collection of historical maps, including a copy of the Tabula Peutingeriana, a Roman road map, and the first road map for merchants dating back to 1501. These maps offer a fascinating perspective on the geographical knowledge and navigational tools available to traders during this period. The Mercateum also sheds light on the cultural exchange that accompanied the trade in goods. The interaction between European and Indian cultures led to the exchange of ideas, technologies, and artistic styles, enriching both societies. The museum explores these cultural connections, highlighting the impact of trade on art, architecture, and literature. The Mercateum is not just a museum; it is also a center for research and education. The museum hosts lectures, workshops, and educational programs for students and adults, promoting a deeper understanding of global trade history and its impact on our world. The Mercateum Prize, awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the study of historical intercontinental trade, further underscores the museum's commitment to research and scholarship. The Mercateum's location in Königsbrunn, a town with its own historical connections to trade and commerce, adds to its significance. Königsbrunn is also home to a bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi, a gift from the Indian Consul General, symbolizing the enduring ties between India and the region. Visiting the Mercateum offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the world of global trade as it existed centuries ago. The museum's immersive exhibits, historical artifacts, and educational programs provide a rich and engaging experience for visitors of all ages. It is a place to learn about the past, appreciate the interconnectedness of cultures, and reflect on the forces that have shaped our world.

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