Neptune Fountain: Augsburg's Bronze God

The Neptune Fountain, or Neptunbrunnen, stands as a testament to Augsburg's rich history and artistic heritage. Located on Jakobsplatz, near the Fuggerei, this bronze figure of the Roman god Neptune is the oldest fountain figure in Augsburg, captivating visitors with its intricate details and historical significance. The fountain's history dates back to the 16th century. It is believed the figure was created around 1518, though other sources suggest it was manufactured in 1536/1537. The bronze statue is attributed to the Augsburg sculptor Hans Daucher, though some sources point to Sebastian Löscher. The choice of Neptune, a pagan god, rather than a Christian saint, was a deliberate one by the city council. It was intended to create a neutral symbol during a period of religious tension between Catholics and Protestants, preceding the iconoclasm that swept through Augsburg in 1537. Originally, the fountain stood on the Fischmarkt (fish market), a square between the Perlachturm and the Rathaus (Town Hall), replacing a figure of Saint Ulrich. In 1596, it was moved to the Weissmalergasse (now Karolinenstrasse) before being returned to the Fischmarkt in 1745. In 1888, the fountain was moved again to its current location on Jakobsplatz, due to the construction of a municipal administration building next to the Town Hall. During this relocation, the figure was placed on a cast-iron pillar in a classicist style. The fountain figure stands at 1.75 meters tall (2.39 meters with the trident). Neptune is depicted holding a trident in his right hand and a dolphin in his left. Since 1978, the figure has stood on a natural stone base made of Crailsheim marble, in the center of a stone basin. Water flows into the basin from four lion protomes on the fountain pillar. Over the years, the fountain has undergone several renovations. In 1840, it received an iron basin. In 1921, the iron components were replaced with a new basin, pillar, and steps made of Ettringen marble. In the 1970s, the marble began to show signs of damage from air pollution, leading to a complete renovation of the fountain and redesign of Jakobsplatz in 1978. During this renovation, the basin and base were replaced with more durable Crailsheim marble. Today, the Neptune Fountain serves as a reminder of Augsburg's historical importance as a trading center in Southern Germany. The original bronze figure has been moved to the Maximilianmuseum since 2006 to protect it from the elements and vandalism. The fountain on Jakobsplatz is a replica, allowing visitors to appreciate the artistry and historical significance of the monument in its original setting. Visiting the Neptune Fountain offers a glimpse into Augsburg's rich cultural heritage. The fountain is located near other notable landmarks, including the Fuggerei, the Jakobertor, and St. James's Church, making it an ideal stop on a walking tour of the city. The Jakobsplatz itself provides a peaceful setting to admire the fountain and its surroundings. The Neptune Fountain is more than just a beautiful work of art; it is a symbol of Augsburg's history, resilience, and cultural identity. Its presence on Jakobsplatz continues to captivate visitors and remind them of the city's enduring legacy.