The Majestic Residenz of Würzburg

• HelloHallo
  [ha-lo]
• GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [auf vee-der-zay-en]
• YesJa
  [ya]
• NoNein
  [nine]
• Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [bit-te]
• Thank youDanke
  [dank-eh]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [ent-shool-di-gung]
• How are you?Wie geht es Ihnen?
  [vee geht es in-en]
• Fine. And you?Gut. Und Ihnen?
  [goot. oont in-en]
• Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [shpre-ken zee eng-lish]
• I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [ik fer-shte-e nikht]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte die Speisekarte sehen, bitte
  [ik merkhte dee shpi-ze-kar-te zay-en, bit-te]
• I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [ik es-se kine fli-sh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [prost]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bezahlen, bitte
  [ik merkhte be-za-len, bit-te]

• Help!Hilfe!
  [hil-fe]
• Go away!Gehen Sie weg!
  [ge-hen zee veg]
• Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [roo-fen zee dee po-li-tzai]
• Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [roo-fen zee i-nen artz]
• I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
  [ik ha-bee mish fe-rit]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [ik bin krunk]

• I'd like to buy...Ich möchte kaufen...
  [ik merkhte kow-fen]
• I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [ik shou-e noor]
• How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
  [vee feel kow-stet es]
• That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [das ist tso toy-er]
• Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
  [kew-nen zee den prise zen-ken]

• What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [vee shpet ist es]
• It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [es ist in oor]
• Half past (10)Halb zehn
  [halb tsayn]
• MorningMorgen
  [mor-gen]
• AfternoonNachmittag
  [nakh-mit-tahk]
• EveningAbend
  [ah-bent]
• YesterdayGestern
  [ges-tern]
• TodayHeute
  [hoi-te]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [mor-gen]
• 1Eins
  [ines]
• 2Zwei
  [tsvai]
• 3Drei
  [dry]
• 4Vier
  [feer]
• 5Fünf
  [foonf]
• 6Sechs
  [zeks]
• 7Sieben
  [zee-ben]
• 8Acht
  [akht]
• 9Neun
  [noyn]
• 10Zehn
  [tsayn]

• Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [vo ist iyn/der]
• What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
  [vas ist dee a-dres-se]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir zeigen (auf der Karte)?
  [kew-nen zee meer tsay-gen (owf der kar-te)]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [van komt der nek-stuh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
  [i-nuh fahr-kar-te (nakh)]

The Residenz in Würzburg was commissioned by Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp von Schönborn in the early 18th century, with construction beginning in 1720. Designed by architect Balthasar Neumann, the Residenz is an exemplary representation of Baroque architecture and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. Its grand façade and opulent interiors reflect the power and influence of the prince-bishops during the time.

Throughout the 18th century, the Residenz served not only as a royal residence but also as a cultural center in Würzburg. The prince-bishops hosted numerous events, including concerts, theatrical performances, and art exhibitions, which attracted artists and intellectuals from across Europe. This cultural patronage contributed significantly to the artistic heritage of the region, with the Residenz housing priceless artworks and ornate decorations.

During the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), the Residenz and the city of Würzburg faced considerable turmoil. The prince-bishops had to navigate the complex political landscape of the time, which included shifting alliances and military threats. Although the Residenz was not directly damaged during the war, the period marked a time of uncertainty and change in the power dynamics of the region.

In March 1945, the Residenz suffered extensive damage during a bombing raid in World War II, leading to the destruction of many of its interiors and historical artifacts. The rebuilding efforts that followed were extensive and required significant dedication to restore the building to its former glory. The restoration process, completed in the 1990s, aimed to preserve the original designs and artistry of Balthasar Neumann.

Today, the Residenz stands as a symbol of Würzburg's rich history and cultural heritage. It serves as a museum and is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to admire its stunning architecture and the magnificent Court Garden. The Residenz continues to host cultural events and exhibitions, maintaining its legacy as a central hub of art and culture in the region.

Residenz is centrally located in Würzburg, making it easily accessible from other neighborhoods. You can reach Residenz by taking the tram lines 1, 2, or 4, which connect various parts of the city. Additionally, local buses also serve the area, with stops near the Residenz. For those arriving by train, the Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station) is approximately a 20-minute walk or a short tram ride away.

Within the Residenz neighborhood, walking is the best way to explore the stunning architecture and gardens. The area is pedestrian-friendly, and many attractions are within a short walking distance. For longer distances, you can use the tram or bus services available. Bicycles can also be rented from various shops around the city, and there are dedicated bike lanes for safer travel.

Residenz is considered a safe neighborhood for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded spaces. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it’s advisable to stay vigilant in busy areas like the market square.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police, fire services, and medical emergency services can be reached through this number. There are hospitals and clinics nearby, and pharmacies are available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes for walking, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven. Don’t wear overly casual attire when visiting the Residenz. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in churches. Don’t take photos in places where it is prohibited. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t talk loudly or disturb others on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a friendly 'Hallo' and a smile. Don’t skip the greeting, as it’s considered rude. Eating & Drinking: Do try local wines and specialties at nearby restaurants. Don’t eat while walking in public areas, as it is frowned upon.

To experience Residenz like a local, visit the Würzburg market for fresh produce and regional specialties. Take a stroll through the gardens of the Residenz, particularly in spring when the flowers bloom. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a glass of local Franconian wine at a wine tavern or 'Weinstube.' Engaging with local residents can lead to insightful recommendations about lesser-known spots and events.