Background

The Rock of Gibraltar: A Fortress of History and Nature

Explore Gibraltar's iconic Rock: History, stunning views, and the famous Barbary macaques await at this Mediterranean landmark.

4.7

The Rock of Gibraltar, a towering limestone promontory, is a symbol of the region's rich history and diverse ecosystem. Rising 426 meters, it offers panoramic views, historical military installations, and the famous Barbary macaques, making it a must-see attraction.

A brief summary to Gibraltar Rock

  • Gibraltar,GX11 1AA, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI

Local tips

  • Purchase Nature Reserve tickets online in advance to avoid queues, especially during peak season.
  • Arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the longest queues for the cable car.
  • Be aware of the Barbary macaques; they are wild animals and may try to snatch food or belongings.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the Rock involves a lot of walking, especially if you choose to hike.
  • Bring your passport, as crossing the border between Spain and Gibraltar requires it.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Gibraltar border, walk south on Winston Churchill Avenue. Turn left onto Line Wall Road, then right onto Grand Parade to reach the Cable Car base station. Alternatively, continue along Main Street and follow signs to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve entrances, such as the Moorish Castle or Jews' Gate, keeping in mind that the walk to the top is steep and takes 1.5 to 3 hours. A Nature Reserve ticket is required for entry, priced at £30 for adults.

  • Public Transport

    From the Gibraltar border, a bus service is available to the Cable Car base station. The bus will drop you off near the base of the Rock, from where you can walk to the base station. A round-trip bus ticket costs approximately £6. From the Cable Car base station, purchase a ticket to ascend to the Top of the Rock. A Nature Reserve ticket is also required, priced at £30 for adults.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available at the Gibraltar border and can take you directly to the Cable Car base station or on a tour of the Upper Rock. A taxi tour typically costs around £35 per person and includes entry to the Nature Reserve. A standard taxi ride to the Cable Car base station will be less, but confirm the price before starting your journey.

Unlock the Best of Gibraltar Rock

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Gibraltar Rock

The Rock of Gibraltar is a monolithic limestone promontory that has been a strategic and symbolic landmark for millennia. Formed millions of years ago, it stands at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea, where the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Known in ancient times as Mons Calpe, one of the Pillars of Hercules, it marked the edge of the known world. Throughout history, the Rock has been inhabited by Neanderthals, Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors, each leaving their mark. The Moors built the first fort in 711 AD, and their influence is still visible in the Moorish Castle. In 1704, the British captured Gibraltar, and it has remained a British Overseas Territory ever since, playing a crucial role in various military conflicts, including both World Wars. Today, the Rock of Gibraltar is a major tourist attraction, offering a blend of history, nature, and stunning views. Visitors can explore the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, home to the famous Barbary macaques, as well as numerous historical sites such as St. Michael's Cave, the Great Siege Tunnels, and the Skywalk. The summit offers unparalleled views of the Mediterranean Sea, Spain, and North Africa.

Popular Experiences near Gibraltar Rock

Popular Hotels near Gibraltar Rock

Select Currency