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Byzantine Walls of Chania: A Historical Fortress

Explore the ancient Byzantine Walls of Chania, a testament to the city's resilience and layered history, offering a glimpse into its past.

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The Byzantine Walls of Chania, located in the city of Chania, Crete, are the remains of fortifications that once protected the city. Constructed initially in antiquity and reinforced by the Byzantine Empire, these walls offer a glimpse into the city's layered past.

A brief summary to Byzantine Walls Of Chania

  • Sifaka 41, Chania, 731 32, GR

Local tips

  • Walk along Sifaka Street to see the most visible sections of the Byzantine Walls and observe the ancient construction.
  • Explore the Kastelli hill area, where the walls were initially built, to appreciate the strategic importance of the location.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience with the historical site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Byzantine Walls are located in the heart of Chania town and are easily accessible by foot. From the Old Venetian Harbor, walk inland towards the Kastelli hill. Sifaka Street, which runs along the southern side of the walls, is a good reference point. The walls are integrated into the urban landscape and can be viewed as you stroll through the area. No costs are associated with viewing the walls.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from other parts of Crete, disembark at the main bus station in Chania. From there, it's approximately a 15-20 minute walk to the Byzantine Walls. Alternatively, take a local bus from the station that stops closer to the Old Town. A single bus fare within Chania is approximately €1.10.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Chania. A taxi from the Chania bus station or other locations in the city center to the Byzantine Walls will typically cost between €5-€8, depending on traffic and the exact drop-off point.

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Discover more about Byzantine Walls Of Chania

The Byzantine Walls of Chania represent a significant chapter in the city's long and storied history. Originally built in the Hellenistic period around the 3rd century BC, the walls were reinforced by the Byzantine Empire between the 6th and 7th centuries AD to defend against Arab raids. The Byzantines rebuilt a fortress on Kastelli hill in the 10th century after the Saracens destroyed the city in 828 AD. Constructed from materials recycled from ancient buildings, the walls enclosed the area of Kastelli hill. Over the centuries, control of Chania shifted, and the walls underwent further modifications. After the Fourth Crusade, the Venetians took control and strengthened the walls, giving Chania the form it holds today. The walls consisted of segments interrupted by battlements and followed the form of the natural rock. The fortifications were further enhanced in 1536 under the guidance of the Italian engineer Michele Sanmicheli. Today, sections of the Byzantine Walls are still visible, particularly along Sifaka Street, offering a tangible link to Chania's past. Visitors can observe the different construction techniques and repairs that reflect various historical periods. Exploring the walls provides a unique perspective on the city's history and offers a glimpse into the lives of those who defended it.

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