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New Venetian Fortress: A Testament to Corfu's Enduring Strength

Explore Corfu's New Venetian Fortress: a historic landmark offering panoramic views, Venetian architecture, and a glimpse into the island's rich past.

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The New Venetian Fortress, or Fortezza Nuova, stands as a majestic reminder of Corfu's strategic importance and Venetian engineering prowess. Built from 1576 to 1645, this imposing structure offers panoramic views of Corfu Town and the sea, inviting visitors to explore its historic ramparts and underground tunnels.

A brief summary to New Venetian Fortress

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the fortress's cobbled streets and climbing to the bastions for the best views.
  • Visit during the cooler morning hours to avoid the midday heat, especially in the summer months.
  • Check for cultural events or exhibitions happening within the fortress during your visit for a richer experience.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited options for refreshments inside the fortress.
  • Don't miss the Venetian Blazon with the Lion of Saint Mark, a symbol of the fortress's historical ties to Venice.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Corfu Town's central areas like Spianada Square, the New Fortress is easily reachable on foot. Head west, following signs towards the port. The walk involves a moderate uphill climb via Eleftherios Venizelos street, taking approximately 15-20 minutes. Look for the Monastery of Tenedos, near the fortress entrance.

  • Public Transport

    The Corfu Town Bus (Blue Bus) offers services from various points in the town to the New Fortress area. Take bus lines that stop near the Central Market (Dimotiki Agora). From the market, it's a short walk to the fortress entrance through a tunnel (Porta Stoppa). A single bus fare is approximately €1.00 - €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Corfu Town. A short taxi ride from the Corfu Port or Spianada Square to the New Fortress typically costs between €5-€10, depending on traffic and the exact starting point. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about New Venetian Fortress

Rising above Corfu Town on St. Mark's Hill, the New Venetian Fortress (Νέο Φρούριο) is a formidable testament to the island's history and the enduring influence of Venetian rule. Constructed between 1576 and 1645 by the Venetians, the fortress, also known as Fortezza Nuova, was designed by the renowned Italian military engineer Ferrante Vitelli to bolster the city's defenses following the first great Ottoman siege of Corfu in 1537. The fortress is a complex of robust buildings and fortifications, featuring two main gates adorned with the emblem of Venice, the winged lion of Saint Mark. Its architecture includes bastions like Scarponas and Epta Anemoi (Seven Winds), offering commanding views. The fortress also incorporates underground tunnels and chambers, remnants of its original military purpose. Constructed in stages, the fortress involved the use of materials sourced from the ancient city of Paleopolis, highlighting the blend of Corfu's past with its Venetian present. Over the centuries, the New Fortress has undergone several modifications, including additions by the British during their rule of the Ionian Islands (1815-1863). The British also ordered the destruction of the sea defenses of the New Fortress when Corfu was united with Greece in 1864. Despite enduring damage during World War II bombings, the fortress retains its imposing structure and historical significance. Today, the New Fortress serves as a cultural venue, hosting exhibitions, concerts, and other artistic activities. Visitors can explore its historic grounds, discover well-preserved gates and Venetian inscriptions, and enjoy panoramic views of Corfu Town, the Old Port, and the Ionian Sea.

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