Corfu: The Jewel of the Ionian Sea
Corfu, known as Kerkyra in Greek, is a stunning island located in the Ionian Sea. It boasts a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Venetians, French, and British. The old town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, elegant mansions, and charming squares. Visitors can explore historic landmarks like the Old Fortress, the Liston Promenade, and the Saint Spyridon Church, which houses the relics of the island's patron saint. The island is also renowned for its beautiful beaches, ranging from sandy stretches to pebbly coves. Glyfada, Paleokastritsa, and Sidari are some of the most popular beaches where tourists can relax and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. For nature lovers, the island offers lush green landscapes and scenic hiking trails. The Corfu Trail, a long-distance footpath, takes you through olive groves, cypress forests, and traditional villages. Corfu's gastronomy is another highlight. The island's cuisine is a blend of Greek and Italian influences, offering dishes like pastitsada (spiced meat stew) and sofrito (beef in white wine sauce). Local tavernas and restaurants serve fresh seafood, homemade bread, and local wine. Don't miss the chance to try kumquat liqueur, a sweet and tangy spirit unique to Corfu. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the sea, Corfu has something to offer. Its warm hospitality and picturesque scenery make it a must-visit destination in Greece.
Local tips in Corfu
- Visit the Old Fortress early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views of the island.
- Rent a car or a scooter to explore the island at your own pace and discover hidden beaches and villages.
- Try to visit during the Easter celebrations, as Corfu is famous for its unique and vibrant Easter traditions.
- Don't miss a boat trip to the nearby islands of Paxos and Antipaxos for a day of exploring and swimming.
- Learn a few basic Greek phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your experience.
Corfu: The Jewel of the Ionian Sea
Corfu, known as Kerkyra in Greek, is a stunning island located in the Ionian Sea. It boasts a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Venetians, French, and British. The old town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, elegant mansions, and charming squares. Visitors can explore historic landmarks like the Old Fortress, the Liston Promenade, and the Saint Spyridon Church, which houses the relics of the island's patron saint. The island is also renowned for its beautiful beaches, ranging from sandy stretches to pebbly coves. Glyfada, Paleokastritsa, and Sidari are some of the most popular beaches where tourists can relax and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. For nature lovers, the island offers lush green landscapes and scenic hiking trails. The Corfu Trail, a long-distance footpath, takes you through olive groves, cypress forests, and traditional villages. Corfu's gastronomy is another highlight. The island's cuisine is a blend of Greek and Italian influences, offering dishes like pastitsada (spiced meat stew) and sofrito (beef in white wine sauce). Local tavernas and restaurants serve fresh seafood, homemade bread, and local wine. Don't miss the chance to try kumquat liqueur, a sweet and tangy spirit unique to Corfu. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the sea, Corfu has something to offer. Its warm hospitality and picturesque scenery make it a must-visit destination in Greece.
When is the best time to go to Corfu?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Achilleion Palace
Explore the neoclassical Achilleion Palace in Corfu, a historic landmark with stunning views, imperial gardens, and a tribute to Greek mythology.
Old castle in corfu
Explore Corfu's iconic Old Fortress: a historic Venetian stronghold with stunning views, Byzantine artifacts, and British architectural influences.
Monastery of Paleokastritsa
Discover a historic monastery with stunning views of Paleokastritsa's bays, Byzantine art, and tranquil gardens on Corfu's captivating coastline.
Spianada Square
Experience the grandeur of Spianada Square in Corfu Town, a blend of Venetian, French, and British influences in Greece's largest square.
Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna
Explore the enchanting Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna in Corfu, a serene retreat of stunning architecture and tranquil seaside views.
Angelokastro
Explore Corfu's historic Angelokastro: a Byzantine fortress with breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea and coastline.
Kaiser William II Observatory
Experience breathtaking panoramic views from the Kaiser's Observatory in Pelekas, Corfu. A historic landmark offering stunning vistas and romantic sunsets.
Kassiopi Castle
Discover Kassiopi Castle: A historic Byzantine fortress offering stunning views of Corfu's northeastern coast and the Corfu Channel.
Holy Church of Saint Spyridon
Discover the spiritual heart of Corfu at the Holy Church of Saint Spyridon, home to the island's revered patron saint and a treasure of Venetian architecture.
Corfu Museum of Asian Art
Explore a diverse collection of Asian art spanning centuries at Corfu's unique Museum of Asian Art, housed in a historic neoclassical palace.
Anemomilos Windmill
Discover the historic Anemomilos Windmill in Kassiopi, Corfu, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the island's rich heritage.
Old Perithia
Discover Corfu's hidden gem: Explore the historic village of Old Perithia, a captivating journey into the island's rich past and natural beauty.
Museum of Palaiopolis - Mon Repos
Uncover Corfu's history within a royal palace, from ancient artifacts to British colonial life, in a serene park setting.
New Venetian Fortress
Explore Corfu's New Venetian Fortress: a historic landmark offering panoramic views, Venetian architecture, and a glimpse into the island's rich past.
Cape Drastis
Discover Cape Drastis: Corfu's stunning natural wonder with dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and turquoise waters, offering a serene escape.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Achilleion Palace
Explore the majestic Achilleion Palace in Corfu, a historical landmark offering stunning views and rich royal history amidst beautiful gardens.
Canal d'Amour
Discover the magical Canal d'Amour in Sidari, a stunning beach with breathtaking rock formations and romantic legends of love.
Butrint National Archaeological Park
Discover the ancient wonders of Butrint National Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Albania, where history and nature unite in breathtaking beauty.
The Blue Eye
Experience the breathtaking beauty of The Blue Eye, a stunning natural spring in Sarandë, Albania, where crystal-clear waters meet lush landscapes.
Monastery of Paleokastritsa
Discover the captivating Monastery of Paleokastritsa on Corfu, where history, spirituality, and stunning coastal views converge.
Aqualand
Discover the thrills and chills at Aqualand, Agios Ioannis' ultimate water park, where fun meets adventure for the whole family.
Spianada Square
Experience the charm of Spianada Square, Corfu's largest park, where history, culture, and natural beauty converge for an unforgettable visit.
Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna
Discover the tranquil beauty of the Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna, a stunning Greek Orthodox church in Corfu, surrounded by breathtaking views and rich history.
Angelokastro
Explore Angelokastro, the ancient fortress of Corfu, offering breathtaking views and a rich tapestry of history and nature.
Kaiser William II Observatory
Explore the breathtaking views and rich history at the Kaiser William II Observatory in Corfu, a historical landmark offering an unforgettable experience.
Kalaja e Lëkurësit
Discover the rich history and stunning vistas of Kalaja e Lëkurësit, an iconic castle in Sarandë, Albania, overlooking the breathtaking Ionian Sea.
Glyfada Beach
Discover Glyfada Beach in Greece, where golden sands meet vibrant nightlife and thrilling water sports for an unforgettable coastal experience.
Porto Timoni beach
Experience the hidden beauty of Porto Timoni Beach, a serene escape featuring crystal-clear waters and breathtaking views in Ag. Georgios, Greece.
Kassiopi Castle
Explore Kassiopi Castle, a historical gem in Greece offering breathtaking views and a rich tapestry of history for all visitors.
Kassiopi Castle
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Kassiopi Castle, a medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into Corfu's past.
Essential places to dine
Fishalida
Discover Fishalida: A premier seafood restaurant in Corfu specializing in fresh angler fish dishes amidst charming island ambiance.
Avli Restaurant Corfu
Discover authentic Greek cuisine at Avli Restaurant in Corfu - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Taverna Ninos
Discover authentic Greek flavors at Taverna Ninos in Corfu - your destination for traditional barbecue delights.
Pergola
Experience the essence of Greek cuisine at Pergola in Corfu—where every meal is a celebration of flavor and tradition.
Rex Restaurant
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Rex Restaurant in Corfu – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
My Habit
Experience the essence of Corfu mornings at My Habit - where delightful breakfasts meet vibrant ambiance.
Abakas
Discover Abakas in Corfu: A culinary haven serving authentic Greek dishes with fresh local ingredients in a cozy atmosphere.
Flisvos The Seaside Experience
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Flisvos The Seaside Experience in Corfu – where breathtaking views meet delightful flavors.
A Mano Pizzeria
Experience authentic Italian flavors at A Mano Pizzeria in Corfu - where every pizza is crafted with passion and quality ingredients.
Varvara's Restaurant, Delicious Sea food
Experience the best seafood dining at Varvara's Restaurant in Benitses - where Mediterranean flavors meet stunning seaside views.
Bellissimo
Discover the flavors of Greece at Bellissimo in Corfu - where culinary excellence meets warm hospitality.
Diporto
Discover Diporto in Corfu - A Culinary Gem Offering Authentic Greek Cuisine in a Cozy Atmosphere.
Alatopipero
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Alatopipero in Corfu - where every dish tells a story.
Veranda
Experience authentic Greek flavors at Veranda, where tradition meets modern culinary artistry in scenic Corfu.
TheBest
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at TheBest in Γουβιά - where flavors and hospitality meet in perfect harmony.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Corfu Sandals
Discover the best footwear at Corfu Sandals, where style meets comfort in the heart of Corfu's vibrant shopping scene.
PAOULIS
Discover PAOULIS in Lefkimmi, a vibrant shopping mall blending local and international brands with a taste of Greek culture.
Barbara Anti-Kairoi
Discover unique Greek fashion accessories and scrapbook supplies at Barbara Anti-Kairoi in the heart of Corfu.
MiNiMiS
Explore MiNiMiS, a unique gift shop in Corfu offering handcrafted jewelry and eco-friendly souvenirs for a memorable shopping experience.
Olive Wood Workshop by Tom
Explore authentic craftsmanship at Olive Wood Workshop by Tom in Corfu, where each handcrafted piece tells a story of tradition and artistry.
MUSES CORFU
Explore MUSES CORFU: Your ultimate destination for exquisite fashion accessories in the heart of Corfu, blending style with local charm.
Funky Buddha
Discover the vibrant fashion scene of Corfu at Funky Buddha, offering stylish clothing and accessories for the whole family.
Koryfo - Fashion & Wine Spot
Explore Koryfo - Fashion & Wine Spot in Corfu for a unique shopping experience blending stylish women's fashion and exquisite wines.
Mezzo Mezzo
Discover unique women's fashion and accessories at Mezzo Mezzo, a stylish boutique in the heart of Corfu, reflecting the island's vibrant charm.
ZEAshop DELICATESSEN
Experience the authentic flavors of Corfu at ZEAshop DELICATESSEN, your go-to destination for organic and traditional Greek products.
Corfu Vintage Shop
Explore Corfu Vintage Shop: A treasure trove of antiques and vintage items in the heart of Corfu, perfect for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Greek Art Niki
Explore the charm of Corfu at Greek Art Niki - a gift shop filled with unique handcrafted treasures that embody the spirit of Greece.
Abra Catabra
Discover unique fashion and local style at Abra Catabra, the premier clothing store in the heart of Corfu.
Emporion d'artes
Discover the exquisite world of silk and local craftsmanship at Emporion d'artes in Corfu, where every piece tells a unique story.
The Leather Shop
Explore The Leather Shop in Δασσιά for exquisite handcrafted leather goods that capture the essence of local craftsmanship and culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Bristol Café
Discover the lively Bristol Café in Corfu, a perfect blend of exquisite cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the island.
Mojito Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and refreshing cocktails of Mojito Bar in Sidari, the perfect spot for relaxation and fun.
Dirty Nellie's Irish Pub
Experience the heart of Irish culture at Dirty Nellie's Irish Pub in Kato Agios Markos, offering delicious food, drinks, and vibrant nightlife.
Passoa Cocktail Bar
Discover Passoa Cocktail Bar in Ypsos, Greece - a vibrant cocktail haven offering expertly crafted drinks in a lively setting.
Dell'Acque - Music & more
Experience the vibrant culture of Corfu at Dell'Acque - a lively bar featuring cocktails, coffee, and captivating live music.
GREC
Discover GREC, Corfu's premier cocktail bar, where innovative mixology meets a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Why Cocktail Bar
Discover the lively nightlife and exquisite cocktails at Why Cocktail Bar in Corfu, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Eraldicon
Discover the lively atmosphere of Eraldicon in Corfu, where craft beers, delicious food, and live music await your visit.
Tiffanys bar Ipsos
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Tiffanys Bar Ipsos, where creative cocktails and delicious cuisine meet the stunning backdrop of Corfu.
Europa Bar
Discover the lively Europa Bar in Agios Georgios, a top spot for sports fans and a perfect venue for a memorable night out.
CRUSOES PUB
Discover the vibrant Crusoe's Pub in Roda, Corfu - a cocktail bar and restaurant that offers delightful drinks and delicious meals in a stunning coastal setting.
The Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Bar in Corfu, where exquisite cocktails and lively ambiance create unforgettable evenings.
Drunken Sailor
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Roda at Drunken Sailor, a premier cocktail bar offering a unique blend of refreshing drinks and an inviting atmosphere.
Cale Larga
Discover Cale Larga in Corfu, a lively bar and coffee shop blending local flavors and vibrant social life in a charming Mediterranean setting.
Wild Rose
Experience lively nights and exquisite drinks at Wild Rose in Gouvia, the perfect bar for tourists to unwind and socialize.
Local Phrases
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- HelloΓεια σας
[Ya sas] - GoodbyeΑντίο
[Andio] - YesΝαι
[Ne] - NoΌχι
[Ohi] - Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
[Parakalo] - Thank youΕυχαριστώ
[Efharisto] - Excuse me/SorryΣυγγνώμη
[Signomi] - How are you?Πώς είστε;
[Pos iste?] - Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσείς;
[Kala. Esis?] - Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;
[Milate Agglika?] - I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
[Den katalaveno]
- HelloΓεια σας
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
[Tha ithela na do to menou, parakalo] - I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
[Den troo kreas] - Cheers!ΥΓΕΙΑ!
[Yia] - I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
[Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
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- Help!Βοήθεια!
[Voithia!] - Go away!Φύγε!
[Fiye!] - Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
[Kaleste tin Astinomia!] - Call a doctor!Καλέστε έναν γιατρό!
[Kaleste enan giatro!] - I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
[Eho hathi] - I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
[Ime arrostos]
- Help!Βοήθεια!
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- I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
[Tha ithela na agoraso...] - I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
[Apla kito] - How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
[Poso kostizi?] - That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
[Afto ine poli akribo] - Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
[Borite na miisete tin timi?]
- I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
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- What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
[Ti ora ine?] - It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
[Ine mia ora] - Half past (10)Μισή (10)
[Misi (deka)] - MorningΠρωί
[Proi] - AfternoonΑπόγευμα
[Apoyevma] - EveningΒράδυ
[Vradi] - YesterdayΧθες
[Hthes] - TodayΣήμερα
[Simera] - TomorrowΑύριο
[Avrio] - 1Ένα
[Ena] - 2Δύο
[Dio] - 3Τρία
[Tria] - 4Τέσσερα
[Tessera] - 5Πέντε
[Pente] - 6Έξι
[Exi] - 7Εφτά
[Efta] - 8Οχτώ
[Ohto] - 9Εννέα
[Ennea] - 10Δέκα
[Deka]
- What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
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- Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
[Pou ine ena/to...?] - What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
[Pia ine i diefthinsi?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
[Borite na mou dixete (sto charti)?] - When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
[Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?] - A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (προς το ....)
[Ena isitirio (pros to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
History of Corfu
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The history of Corfu dates back to ancient times, with the earliest evidence of human habitation found in the Paleolithic era. The island, known as Kerkyra in Greek, is mentioned in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, where it is described as the home of the Phaeacians. According to mythology, Poseidon, the god of the sea, brought his love, the nymph Korkyra, to the island, giving it her name.
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During the Classical period, Corfu was a prominent player in Greek politics. It was one of the first Greek cities to ally with Athens in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. The naval battle of Sybota, considered one of the largest naval battles of the ancient Greek world, took place near Corfu in 433 BC.
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In 229 BC, Corfu came under Roman control, becoming part of the Roman Empire. It later transitioned into the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome. During this time, the island served as a crucial military and trading post in the Adriatic Sea, benefiting from its strategic location.
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From 1386 to 1797, Corfu was ruled by the Republic of Venice. This period significantly shaped the island's architecture, culture, and fortifications. The Venetians built impressive structures, including the Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio) and the New Fortress (Neo Frourio), which can still be visited today. They also introduced the cultivation of olive trees, which continue to be a staple of Corfu's landscape and economy.
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After the fall of Venice, Corfu briefly came under French control in 1797, followed by British rule from 1815 to 1864. The British established the Ionian Academy, the first university in modern Greece, and constructed notable buildings such as the Palace of St. Michael and St. George. The British period also saw the introduction of cricket to the island, a sport still played in Corfu today.
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In 1864, Corfu, along with the other Ionian Islands, was united with the Kingdom of Greece. This period marked significant changes as the island integrated into the modern Greek state. The unification was celebrated by the islanders and remains a crucial part of Corfu's national identity.
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During World War II, Corfu was occupied by Italian and later German forces, enduring significant hardship and destruction. After the war, the island rebuilt and gradually became a popular tourist destination. Today, Corfu is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage, attracting visitors from around the world.
Corfu Essentials
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Corfu is accessible by both air and sea. Corfu International Airport (CFU), also known as Ioannis Kapodistrias International Airport, is the primary airport and receives flights from major European cities. During the summer season, numerous charter flights operate to and from Corfu. For those preferring sea travel, ferries connect Corfu to the Greek mainland, particularly from the port of Igoumenitsa. There are also ferry connections from Italy, including ports like Bari, Venice, and Ancona.
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Public transportation on Corfu includes buses operated by the KTEL service, which connect the main towns and tourist areas. Taxis are widely available, and car rentals are a popular option for exploring the island at your own pace. Scooter and bike rentals are also common and provide a convenient way to navigate the narrow streets and scenic routes. For short distances and local exploration, walking is a pleasant way to enjoy the island's beauty.
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The official currency in Corfu is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller establishments. ATMs are available throughout the island, so withdrawing cash is generally convenient. Currency exchange services can be found in major towns and tourist areas.
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Corfu is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any popular tourist destination, it's wise to exercise standard precautions. Be vigilant in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing, and avoid leaving valuables unattended on beaches. While Corfu does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is advisable to stay cautious, especially at night and in lesser-known neighborhoods.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Corfu has several medical facilities and hospitals, such as the Corfu General Hospital in the town of Corfu. Pharmacies are available in all major towns and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency medical advice, local clinics and private medical centers are also accessible.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites; avoid beachwear outside of beach areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful on public transport; give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning) or 'Kalispera' (Good evening). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Corfu like a local, visit the local markets, such as the Corfu Town Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals in kafeneia (coffee shops) to learn about the island's culture and history. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the lesser-known villages, such as Pelekas and Agios Matheos, where you can enjoy authentic local cuisine and scenic views. Attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the island's vibrant traditions.
Trending Landmark in Corfu
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The Achilleion Palace
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Old castle in corfu
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Monastery of Paleokastritsa
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Spianada Square
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Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna
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Angelokastro
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Kaiser William II Observatory
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Kassiopi Castle
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Holy Church of Saint Spyridon
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Corfu Museum of Asian Art
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Anemomilos Windmill
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Old Perithia
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Museum of Palaiopolis - Mon Repos
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New Venetian Fortress
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Cape Drastis
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