Corfu: The Jewel of the Ionian Sea
Discover Corfu, the enchanting Greek island in the Ionian Sea, known for its rich history, stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and delectable cuisine.
Corfu, known as Kerkyra in Greek, is a stunning island located in the Ionian Sea. It boasts a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Venetians, French, and British. The old town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, elegant mansions, and charming squares. Visitors can explore historic landmarks like the Old Fortress, the Liston Promenade, and the Saint Spyridon Church, which houses the relics of the island's patron saint. The island is also renowned for its beautiful beaches, ranging from sandy stretches to pebbly coves. Glyfada, Paleokastritsa, and Sidari are some of the most popular beaches where tourists can relax and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. For nature lovers, the island offers lush green landscapes and scenic hiking trails. The Corfu Trail, a long-distance footpath, takes you through olive groves, cypress forests, and traditional villages. Corfu's gastronomy is another highlight. The island's cuisine is a blend of Greek and Italian influences, offering dishes like pastitsada (spiced meat stew) and sofrito (beef in white wine sauce). Local tavernas and restaurants serve fresh seafood, homemade bread, and local wine. Don't miss the chance to try kumquat liqueur, a sweet and tangy spirit unique to Corfu. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the sea, Corfu has something to offer. Its warm hospitality and picturesque scenery make it a must-visit destination in Greece.
Local tips in Corfu
- Visit the Old Fortress early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views of the island.
- Rent a car or a scooter to explore the island at your own pace and discover hidden beaches and villages.
- Try to visit during the Easter celebrations, as Corfu is famous for its unique and vibrant Easter traditions.
- Don't miss a boat trip to the nearby islands of Paxos and Antipaxos for a day of exploring and swimming.
- Learn a few basic Greek phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your experience.
Corfu: The Jewel of the Ionian Sea
Corfu, known as Kerkyra in Greek, is a stunning island located in the Ionian Sea. It boasts a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Venetians, French, and British. The old town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, elegant mansions, and charming squares. Visitors can explore historic landmarks like the Old Fortress, the Liston Promenade, and the Saint Spyridon Church, which houses the relics of the island's patron saint. The island is also renowned for its beautiful beaches, ranging from sandy stretches to pebbly coves. Glyfada, Paleokastritsa, and Sidari are some of the most popular beaches where tourists can relax and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. For nature lovers, the island offers lush green landscapes and scenic hiking trails. The Corfu Trail, a long-distance footpath, takes you through olive groves, cypress forests, and traditional villages. Corfu's gastronomy is another highlight. The island's cuisine is a blend of Greek and Italian influences, offering dishes like pastitsada (spiced meat stew) and sofrito (beef in white wine sauce). Local tavernas and restaurants serve fresh seafood, homemade bread, and local wine. Don't miss the chance to try kumquat liqueur, a sweet and tangy spirit unique to Corfu. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the sea, Corfu has something to offer. Its warm hospitality and picturesque scenery make it a must-visit destination in Greece.
When is the best time to go to Corfu?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Achilleion Palace
Discover the grandeur of Achilleion Palace, a historical landmark in Corfu that offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into Greece's royal heritage.
Old castle in corfu
Explore the Old Fortress of Corfu, a stunning historical landmark with breathtaking views and rich architectural heritage, perfect for every traveler.
Monastery of Paleokastritsa
Discover the Monastery of Paleokastritsa, a historic sanctuary in Corfu offering breathtaking views, rich religious heritage, and serene gardens.
Spianada Square
Discover the vibrant heart of Corfu at Spianada Square, where history meets beauty in Greece's largest square.
Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna
Experience the tranquility and beauty of the Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna, a spiritual gem on Corfu's picturesque coastline.
Angelokastro
Discover Angelokastro: A captivating fortress in Corfu offering stunning views and rich historical insights, perfect for your travel itinerary.
Kaiser William II Observatory
Explore the stunning Kaiser William II Observatory in Pelekas, Corfu, where history meets breathtaking views of the island's natural beauty.
Kassiopi Castle
Discover Kassiopi Castle, a stunning historical fortress in Corfu offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the island's rich heritage.
Holy Church of Saint Spyridon
Explore the stunning Holy Church of Saint Spyridon in Corfu, a masterpiece of Greek Orthodox architecture steeped in history and spirituality.
Corfu Museum of Asian Art
Discover the unique Asian art treasures in the heart of Corfu at the stunning Museum of Asian Art, a cultural gem on this beautiful island.
Anemomilos Windmill
Discover the rich history and stunning views at Anemomilos Windmill, a must-see attraction in Kassiopi, Corfu, blending tradition with breathtaking scenery.
Old Perithia
Explore the historical allure of Old Perithia, a preserved village in Corfu, where ancient charm meets lush landscapes for an unforgettable experience.
Museum of Palaiopolis - Mon Repos
Discover the ancient treasures and serene gardens at the Museum of Palaiopolis - Mon Repos in Corfu, a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
New Venetian Fortress
Explore the New Venetian Fortress in Corfu: A historical landmark with breathtaking views and captivating stories of the past.
Cape Drastis
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Cape Drastis, a stunning natural attraction in Corfu known for its rocky cliffs and serene coastal views.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Achilleion Palace
Discover the grandeur of Achilleion Palace in Corfu, a historical landmark showcasing Greek royalty and breathtaking gardens overlooking the Ionian Sea.
Canal d'Amour
Discover Canal d'Amour in Sidari, a stunning beach with unique cliffs and crystal-clear waters, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
Butrint National Archaeological Park
Discover the wonders of Butrint National Archaeological Park, where history and nature intertwine in breathtaking landscapes.
The Blue Eye
Experience the breathtaking beauty of The Blue Eye, Albania's stunning natural spring known for its vibrant azure waters and serene surroundings.
Monastery of Paleokastritsa
Experience the tranquility and breathtaking views of the Monastery of Paleokastritsa, a spiritual gem in the heart of Corfu's stunning landscape.
Aqualand
Experience the thrill of Aqualand in Corfu, where adventure meets relaxation in a stunning water park setting.
Spianada Square
Experience the beauty and culture of Spianada Square, Corfu's largest square, surrounded by history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local life.
Angelokastro
Explore Angelokastro, a historic fortress in Corfu, offering breathtaking views and a deep dive into the island's rich history.
Kaiser William II Observatory
Explore the Kaiser William II Observatory in Pelekas, a historical landmark offering breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage in Corfu, Greece.
Kalaja e Lëkurësit
Explore the captivating Kalaja e Lëkurësit in Sarandë, where history meets stunning views and delightful dining experiences.
Glyfada Beach
Discover the beauty of Glyfada Beach, a stunning destination in Greece with golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant local culture.
Porto Timoni beach
Experience the hidden beauty of Porto Timoni Beach, a serene escape featuring crystal-clear waters and breathtaking views in Ag. Georgios, Greece.
Kassiopi Castle
Explore Kassiopi Castle, a historical gem in Corfu, Greece, where ancient architecture meets stunning coastal views for an unforgettable experience.
Kassiopi Castle
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Kassiopi Castle, a medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into Corfu's past.
Agios Spiridon Beach
Experience the serene beauty of Agios Spiridon Beach in Palaiokastritsa, a perfect blend of sandy shores and clear waters for relaxation and adventure.
Essential places to dine
Fishalida
Discover Fishalida: A premier seafood restaurant in Corfu specializing in fresh angler fish dishes amidst charming island ambiance.
Avli Restaurant Corfu
Discover authentic Greek cuisine at Avli Restaurant in Corfu - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Taverna Ninos
Discover authentic Greek flavors at Taverna Ninos in Corfu - your destination for traditional barbecue delights.
Pergola
Experience the essence of Greek cuisine at Pergola in Corfu—where every meal is a celebration of flavor and tradition.
Rex Restaurant
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Rex Restaurant in Corfu – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
My Habit
Experience the essence of Corfu mornings at My Habit - where delightful breakfasts meet vibrant ambiance.
Abakas
Discover Abakas in Corfu: A culinary haven serving authentic Greek dishes with fresh local ingredients in a cozy atmosphere.
Flisvos The Seaside Experience
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Flisvos The Seaside Experience in Corfu – where breathtaking views meet delightful flavors.
A Mano Pizzeria
Experience authentic Italian flavors at A Mano Pizzeria in Corfu - where every pizza is crafted with passion and quality ingredients.
Varvara's Restaurant, Delicious Sea food
Experience the best seafood dining at Varvara's Restaurant in Benitses - where Mediterranean flavors meet stunning seaside views.
Bellissimo
Discover the flavors of Greece at Bellissimo in Corfu - where culinary excellence meets warm hospitality.
Diporto
Discover Diporto in Corfu - A Culinary Gem Offering Authentic Greek Cuisine in a Cozy Atmosphere.
Alatopipero
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Alatopipero in Corfu - where every dish tells a story.
Veranda
Experience authentic Greek flavors at Veranda, where tradition meets modern culinary artistry in scenic Corfu.
TheBest
Experience authentic Greek cuisine at TheBest in Γουβιά - where flavors and hospitality meet in perfect harmony.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Corfu Sandals
Discover the best footwear at Corfu Sandals, where style meets comfort in the heart of Corfu's vibrant shopping scene.
PAOULIS
Discover PAOULIS in Lefkimmi, a vibrant shopping mall blending local and international brands with a taste of Greek culture.
Barbara Anti-Kairoi
Discover unique Greek fashion accessories and scrapbook supplies at Barbara Anti-Kairoi in the heart of Corfu.
MiNiMiS
Explore MiNiMiS, a unique gift shop in Corfu offering handcrafted jewelry and eco-friendly souvenirs for a memorable shopping experience.
Olive Wood Workshop by Tom
Explore authentic craftsmanship at Olive Wood Workshop by Tom in Corfu, where each handcrafted piece tells a story of tradition and artistry.
MUSES CORFU
Explore MUSES CORFU: Your ultimate destination for exquisite fashion accessories in the heart of Corfu, blending style with local charm.
Funky Buddha
Discover the vibrant fashion scene of Corfu at Funky Buddha, offering stylish clothing and accessories for the whole family.
Koryfo - Fashion & Wine Spot
Explore Koryfo - Fashion & Wine Spot in Corfu for a unique shopping experience blending stylish women's fashion and exquisite wines.
Mezzo Mezzo
Discover unique women's fashion and accessories at Mezzo Mezzo, a stylish boutique in the heart of Corfu, reflecting the island's vibrant charm.
ZEAshop DELICATESSEN
Experience the authentic flavors of Corfu at ZEAshop DELICATESSEN, your go-to destination for organic and traditional Greek products.
Corfu Vintage Shop
Explore Corfu Vintage Shop: A treasure trove of antiques and vintage items in the heart of Corfu, perfect for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Greek Art Niki
Explore the charm of Corfu at Greek Art Niki - a gift shop filled with unique handcrafted treasures that embody the spirit of Greece.
Abra Catabra
Discover unique fashion and local style at Abra Catabra, the premier clothing store in the heart of Corfu.
Emporion d'artes
Discover the exquisite world of silk and local craftsmanship at Emporion d'artes in Corfu, where every piece tells a unique story.
The Leather Shop
Explore The Leather Shop in Δασσιά for exquisite handcrafted leather goods that capture the essence of local craftsmanship and culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Bristol Café
Discover the lively Bristol Café in Corfu, a perfect blend of exquisite cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the island.
Mojito Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and refreshing cocktails of Mojito Bar in Sidari, the perfect spot for relaxation and fun.
Dirty Nellie's Irish Pub
Experience the heart of Irish culture at Dirty Nellie's Irish Pub in Kato Agios Markos, offering delicious food, drinks, and vibrant nightlife.
Passoa Cocktail Bar
Discover Passoa Cocktail Bar in Ypsos, Greece - a vibrant cocktail haven offering expertly crafted drinks in a lively setting.
Dell'Acque - Music & more
Experience the vibrant culture of Corfu at Dell'Acque - a lively bar featuring cocktails, coffee, and captivating live music.
GREC
Discover GREC, Corfu's premier cocktail bar, where innovative mixology meets a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Why Cocktail Bar
Discover the lively nightlife and exquisite cocktails at Why Cocktail Bar in Corfu, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Eraldicon
Discover the lively atmosphere of Eraldicon in Corfu, where craft beers, delicious food, and live music await your visit.
Tiffanys bar Ipsos
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Tiffanys Bar Ipsos, where creative cocktails and delicious cuisine meet the stunning backdrop of Corfu.
Europa Bar
Discover the lively Europa Bar in Agios Georgios, a top spot for sports fans and a perfect venue for a memorable night out.
CRUSOES PUB
Discover the vibrant Crusoe's Pub in Roda, Corfu - a cocktail bar and restaurant that offers delightful drinks and delicious meals in a stunning coastal setting.
The Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Bar in Corfu, where exquisite cocktails and lively ambiance create unforgettable evenings.
Drunken Sailor
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Roda at Drunken Sailor, a premier cocktail bar offering a unique blend of refreshing drinks and an inviting atmosphere.
Cale Larga
Discover Cale Larga in Corfu, a lively bar and coffee shop blending local flavors and vibrant social life in a charming Mediterranean setting.
Wild Rose
Experience lively nights and exquisite drinks at Wild Rose in Gouvia, the perfect bar for tourists to unwind and socialize.
Local Phrases
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- HelloΓεια σας
[Ya sas] - GoodbyeΑντίο
[Andio] - YesΝαι
[Ne] - NoΌχι
[Ohi] - Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
[Parakalo] - Thank youΕυχαριστώ
[Efharisto] - Excuse me/SorryΣυγγνώμη
[Signomi] - How are you?Πώς είστε;
[Pos iste?] - Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσείς;
[Kala. Esis?] - Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;
[Milate Agglika?] - I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
[Den katalaveno]
- HelloΓεια σας
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
[Tha ithela na do to menou, parakalo] - I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
[Den troo kreas] - Cheers!ΥΓΕΙΑ!
[Yia] - I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
[Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
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- Help!Βοήθεια!
[Voithia!] - Go away!Φύγε!
[Fiye!] - Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
[Kaleste tin Astinomia!] - Call a doctor!Καλέστε έναν γιατρό!
[Kaleste enan giatro!] - I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
[Eho hathi] - I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
[Ime arrostos]
- Help!Βοήθεια!
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- I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
[Tha ithela na agoraso...] - I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
[Apla kito] - How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
[Poso kostizi?] - That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
[Afto ine poli akribo] - Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
[Borite na miisete tin timi?]
- I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
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- What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
[Ti ora ine?] - It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
[Ine mia ora] - Half past (10)Μισή (10)
[Misi (deka)] - MorningΠρωί
[Proi] - AfternoonΑπόγευμα
[Apoyevma] - EveningΒράδυ
[Vradi] - YesterdayΧθες
[Hthes] - TodayΣήμερα
[Simera] - TomorrowΑύριο
[Avrio] - 1Ένα
[Ena] - 2Δύο
[Dio] - 3Τρία
[Tria] - 4Τέσσερα
[Tessera] - 5Πέντε
[Pente] - 6Έξι
[Exi] - 7Εφτά
[Efta] - 8Οχτώ
[Ohto] - 9Εννέα
[Ennea] - 10Δέκα
[Deka]
- What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
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- Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
[Pou ine ena/to...?] - What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
[Pia ine i diefthinsi?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
[Borite na mou dixete (sto charti)?] - When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
[Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?] - A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (προς το ....)
[Ena isitirio (pros to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
History of Corfu
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The history of Corfu dates back to ancient times, with the earliest evidence of human habitation found in the Paleolithic era. The island, known as Kerkyra in Greek, is mentioned in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, where it is described as the home of the Phaeacians. According to mythology, Poseidon, the god of the sea, brought his love, the nymph Korkyra, to the island, giving it her name.
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During the Classical period, Corfu was a prominent player in Greek politics. It was one of the first Greek cities to ally with Athens in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. The naval battle of Sybota, considered one of the largest naval battles of the ancient Greek world, took place near Corfu in 433 BC.
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In 229 BC, Corfu came under Roman control, becoming part of the Roman Empire. It later transitioned into the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome. During this time, the island served as a crucial military and trading post in the Adriatic Sea, benefiting from its strategic location.
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From 1386 to 1797, Corfu was ruled by the Republic of Venice. This period significantly shaped the island's architecture, culture, and fortifications. The Venetians built impressive structures, including the Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio) and the New Fortress (Neo Frourio), which can still be visited today. They also introduced the cultivation of olive trees, which continue to be a staple of Corfu's landscape and economy.
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After the fall of Venice, Corfu briefly came under French control in 1797, followed by British rule from 1815 to 1864. The British established the Ionian Academy, the first university in modern Greece, and constructed notable buildings such as the Palace of St. Michael and St. George. The British period also saw the introduction of cricket to the island, a sport still played in Corfu today.
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In 1864, Corfu, along with the other Ionian Islands, was united with the Kingdom of Greece. This period marked significant changes as the island integrated into the modern Greek state. The unification was celebrated by the islanders and remains a crucial part of Corfu's national identity.
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During World War II, Corfu was occupied by Italian and later German forces, enduring significant hardship and destruction. After the war, the island rebuilt and gradually became a popular tourist destination. Today, Corfu is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage, attracting visitors from around the world.
Corfu Essentials
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Corfu is accessible by both air and sea. Corfu International Airport (CFU), also known as Ioannis Kapodistrias International Airport, is the primary airport and receives flights from major European cities. During the summer season, numerous charter flights operate to and from Corfu. For those preferring sea travel, ferries connect Corfu to the Greek mainland, particularly from the port of Igoumenitsa. There are also ferry connections from Italy, including ports like Bari, Venice, and Ancona.
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Public transportation on Corfu includes buses operated by the KTEL service, which connect the main towns and tourist areas. Taxis are widely available, and car rentals are a popular option for exploring the island at your own pace. Scooter and bike rentals are also common and provide a convenient way to navigate the narrow streets and scenic routes. For short distances and local exploration, walking is a pleasant way to enjoy the island's beauty.
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The official currency in Corfu is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller establishments. ATMs are available throughout the island, so withdrawing cash is generally convenient. Currency exchange services can be found in major towns and tourist areas.
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Corfu is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any popular tourist destination, it's wise to exercise standard precautions. Be vigilant in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing, and avoid leaving valuables unattended on beaches. While Corfu does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is advisable to stay cautious, especially at night and in lesser-known neighborhoods.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Corfu has several medical facilities and hospitals, such as the Corfu General Hospital in the town of Corfu. Pharmacies are available in all major towns and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency medical advice, local clinics and private medical centers are also accessible.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites; avoid beachwear outside of beach areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful on public transport; give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning) or 'Kalispera' (Good evening). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Corfu like a local, visit the local markets, such as the Corfu Town Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals in kafeneia (coffee shops) to learn about the island's culture and history. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the lesser-known villages, such as Pelekas and Agios Matheos, where you can enjoy authentic local cuisine and scenic views. Attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the island's vibrant traditions.
Trending Landmark in Corfu
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The Achilleion Palace
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Old castle in corfu
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Monastery of Paleokastritsa
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Spianada Square
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Holy Monastery of Panagia Vlacherna
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Angelokastro
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Kaiser William II Observatory
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Kassiopi Castle
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Holy Church of Saint Spyridon
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Corfu Museum of Asian Art
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Anemomilos Windmill
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Old Perithia
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Museum of Palaiopolis - Mon Repos
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New Venetian Fortress
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Cape Drastis
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