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Old Fortress: A Venetian Bastion in Corfu

Explore Corfu's iconic Old Fortress: a historic Venetian stronghold with stunning views, Byzantine artifacts, and British architectural influences.

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The Old Fortress of Corfu, an imposing Venetian structure, stands on a rocky peninsula that once housed the island's old town. Separated from Corfu Town by an artificial moat, the fortress offers stunning panoramic views and a glimpse into the island's layered history, showcasing Byzantine, Venetian, and British influences.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves walking on uneven surfaces and climbing steps.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Check for scheduled events or concerts happening within the fortress during your visit.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited options available inside the fortress.
  • Don't miss the Church of St. George, a unique example of British Neoclassical architecture within the fortress.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Spianada Square, cross the bridge over the Contrafossa moat to enter the Old Fortress. The entrance is located directly in front of the Liston. The walk from the edge of the Spianada to the fortress entrance is less than 5 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    The Blue Bus 2A line stops near the entrance of the Old Fortress. From the Corfu Port, take bus line 16 to Spilia, which is near the Old Town. From the Corfu Airport, take bus line 15 to Corfu Town. From San Rocco Square, you can take several bus lines to reach Spianada Square, near the Old Fortress. A single bus fare is approximately €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Corfu Town and can take you directly to the entrance of the Old Fortress. A short taxi ride from Corfu Port to the Old Fortress typically costs between €4-€6. From the airport, a taxi to the Old Fortress will also cost around €4-€6.

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The Old Fortress of Corfu is a commanding monument that dominates the island's eastern coastline. Its story began in the 6th century AD when inhabitants of ancient Corfu sought refuge on this naturally fortified peninsula after their city was destroyed. Over the centuries, it evolved into a formidable stronghold, primarily under Venetian rule from the late 14th century. The Venetians, recognizing Corfu's strategic importance, heavily fortified the peninsula to withstand Ottoman sieges. They created the Contrafossa, a sea moat that transformed the peninsula into an artificial island. This moat, along with the high fortifications, made the fortress nearly impregnable, successfully repelling numerous attacks. Inside the fortress, visitors can explore a variety of structures reflecting different periods of occupation. These include the British-built Church of St. George, reminiscent of an ancient Doric temple , the ruins of a British military hospital (now a music school) , and a Venetian-era prison. The fortress also houses the Historical Archive, showcasing over six centuries of Corfu's history, and a Byzantine collection. Climbing to the highest point of the fortress rewards visitors with breathtaking 360-degree views of Corfu Town, the Ionian Sea, and the surrounding coastline. The fortress also hosts cultural events and concerts in its open spaces. The entrance to the fortress is near Spianada Square, and a bridge crosses the Contrafossa.

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