Old Fortress: A Venetian Bastion in Corfu

The Old Fortress of Corfu is a commanding monument that dominates the island's eastern coastline. Its story began in the 6th century AD when inhabitants of ancient Corfu sought refuge on this naturally fortified peninsula after their city was destroyed. Over the centuries, it evolved into a formidable stronghold, primarily under Venetian rule from the late 14th century.The Venetians, recognizing Corfu's strategic importance, heavily fortified the peninsula to withstand Ottoman sieges. They created the Contrafossa, a sea moat that transformed the peninsula into an artificial island. This moat, along with the high fortifications, made the fortress nearly impregnable, successfully repelling numerous attacks.Inside the fortress, visitors can explore a variety of structures reflecting different periods of occupation. These include the British-built Church of St. George, reminiscent of an ancient Doric temple , the ruins of a British military hospital (now a music school) , and a Venetian-era prison. The fortress also houses the Historical Archive, showcasing over six centuries of Corfu's history, and a Byzantine collection.Climbing to the highest point of the fortress rewards visitors with breathtaking 360-degree views of Corfu Town, the Ionian Sea, and the surrounding coastline. The fortress also hosts cultural events and concerts in its open spaces. The entrance to the fortress is near Spianada Square, and a bridge crosses the Contrafossa.