Venetian Fortezza: A Timeless Citadel
Explore the Venetian Fortezza in Rethymno: a historic fortress with stunning views, blending Venetian & Ottoman architecture.
Dominating the Rethymno skyline, the Venetian Fortezza is a captivating historical landmark that offers a glimpse into Crete's rich and turbulent past. Constructed by the Venetians between 1573 and 1580, the fortress served as a vital defense against Ottoman and pirate incursions. The Fortezza was built on the hill of Paleokastro, which translates to “old castle”. This location was chosen because of its defensive advantages and commanding views of the surrounding area. Shaped like a star with three gates and six ramparts, the Fortezza was designed to protect the city's inhabitants and serve as a refuge during sieges. Within its walls, visitors can explore the remains of barracks, storerooms, churches, and the Mosque of Sultan Ibrahim, which was originally a Christian Orthodox Cathedral. The Erofili Theatre, constructed in the 20th century, hosts cultural events during the summer. Today, the Fortezza stands as a testament to the resilience and cultural fusion of Crete, blending Venetian and Ottoman architectural styles. Visitors can wander through its well-preserved structures, soak in the panoramic views, and imagine life within this once-impregnable citadel. The fortress also provides shelter to stray cats, adding a touch of local charm.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the Fortezza is uneven.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
- Check for cultural events or performances at the Erofili Theatre, especially during the summer.
- Take time to explore the nearby Old Town of Rethymno, with its Venetian and Ottoman architecture.
A brief summary to Venetian Fortezza Castle
- Rethimno, 741 31, GR
- +302831028101
Getting There
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Walking
From Rethymno's Old Town or Venetian Harbor, the Fortezza is a short, uphill walk. Follow the signs towards the fortress, enjoying the scenic route through the historic streets. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on your starting point. There are no specific costs involved in walking.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Rethymno and can take you directly to the Fortezza entrance. A short taxi ride from the city center will cost approximately €3-€5. Taxi services include Taxi Service Rethymno, Crete Taxi Transfers, and Crete Taxi Service - Kabourakis Giorgos.
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Public Transport
Local buses operate in Rethymno with routes dedicated to the Venetian Fortress. Check the local bus company's website or the bus station in the city for specific routes and schedules. Bus fares are typically around €1-€2 for a short trip within the city.
