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Knossos Palace: Unearthing Minoan Civilization

Journey to Knossos Palace: Explore the legendary Minoan civilization and uncover the myths of ancient Crete, just outside Heraklion.

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Explore the fascinating ruins of Knossos Palace, the heart of the Minoan civilization, located just south of Heraklion, Crete. Wander through the reconstructed structures, admire vibrant frescoes, and imagine life in this ancient city, once the center of Minoan culture and legend.

A brief summary to Knossos Palace

Local tips

  • Arrive early or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat, especially during peak season.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the site has uneven paths.
  • Bring sun protection, including sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as there is limited shade.
  • Stay hydrated by bringing a water bottle.
  • Consider a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the palace.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Heraklion, the most convenient way to reach Knossos Palace is by taking Bus number 2. The bus departs frequently (every 15-20 minutes) from the main bus terminal near Heraklion Port and from the bus station opposite the Archaeological Museum. The journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. A one-way ticket costs around €1.50 - €2 and can be purchased at kiosks near the terminal or directly from the driver.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Heraklion and offer a quick way to reach Knossos Palace. The journey typically takes 10-15 minutes. Expect to pay between €10 and €20 for a one-way trip from the city center, depending on the time of day and traffic conditions. There are usually taxis available at the Knossos site for the return trip.

  • Driving

    If driving from Heraklion, follow Knossos Avenue (Leoforos Knossou) south. The route is well-signposted. The drive takes approximately 15 minutes. Free parking is available in designated lots near the main entrance. However, parking can be busy during peak season.

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Discover more about Knossos Palace

Knossos Palace, located a few kilometers south of Heraklion, Crete, is the island's largest and most significant Bronze Age archaeological site. As the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization, it offers a captivating glimpse into Europe's oldest city. The palace complex dates back to around 1900 BCE and was the heart of Minoan society for centuries. Visitors can explore the multi-story palace, which features an intricate layout, impressive architecture, and vibrant frescoes. Highlights include the Throne Room, believed to be the seat of King Minos; the Queen's Megaron, adorned with the iconic Dolphin fresco; the Grand Staircase; and the expansive Central Court. The palace is also connected with thrilling legends, such as the Minotaur and the myth of the Labyrinth, as well as the story of Daedalus and Icarus. Excavations at Knossos began in 1878 and were later systematically carried out by Sir Arthur Evans, who dedicated 35 years to the project. His work revealed a sophisticated Bronze Age culture that dominated the Aegean between 1600 and 1400 BCE. While some of Evans's reconstructions are debated, they offer an immersive experience and a glimpse into ancient Minoan life. Today, Knossos draws over a million visitors each year, making it one of the most visited archaeological sites in Greece.

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