Palaiokastro Fortress: A Venetian Sentinel

Palaiokastro, meaning 'Old Castle', is a historic fortress located near Gazi, Crete, approximately 9 km west of Heraklion. This strategic site offers visitors a unique blend of history and stunning natural beauty. The fortress, built by the Venetians between 1573 and 1595, stands on a high rock overlooking the coast, providing panoramic views of the surrounding area and the sea.Originally, a Genoese fort built by Enrico Pescatore occupied the site in the early 13th century. The Venetians later constructed Palaiokastro as part of their fortifications to protect the bay of Heraklion. The fort's triangular shape was dictated by the natural topography of the rock, with walls parallel to the sea. The arched entrance, partially carved into the rock, is located on the south side and remains well-preserved.Palaiokastro played a crucial role during the 20-year siege of Candia (modern Heraklion) by the Ottomans (1645-1669), the longest siege in world military history. Together with the Koules fortress in Heraklion's port, Palaiokastro protected the bay of Ammoudara, with cannon fire said to have intersected at the Almyros River, preventing enemy ships from approaching. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the fortress walls and imagine its former strategic importance.Below the fortress lies Palaiokastro beach, a pebbled shore in a small bay. Sheltered by cliffs, the beach offers clear waters ideal for snorkeling and a tranquil atmosphere. The beach is organized with umbrellas, sunbeds, and showers, and visitors can find cafes and taverns nearby.