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Skaros Venetian Fortress: A Window to Santorini's Past

Explore the ruins of Skaros Fortress in Santorini, a historic Venetian stronghold with breathtaking caldera views near Imerovigli.

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Skaros Fortress, a rock promontory near Imerovigli, was once Santorini's medieval capital and a vital Venetian stronghold. Built between 1205 and 1230, it offered strategic defense against pirates. Today, its ruins provide stunning caldera views and a glimpse into the island's history.

A brief summary to Skaros Venetian Fortress

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for the hike to Skaros Rock, as the terrain is rocky and uneven.
  • Visit early or late in the day to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photos.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as there is limited shade on the hike.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the village of Imerovigli, begin your final approach to Skaros Venetian Fortress at the Agios Georgios Church. Follow the well-maintained path that descends from the church. The path has concrete steps that transition to a gravel path. Continue along the path for approximately 20 minutes until you reach the base of Skaros Rock. From there, you can explore the ruins and the Chapel of Theoskepasti.

  • Public Transport

    Arriving by public transport, take the bus from Fira to Imerovigli. From the Imerovigli bus stop, walk towards the center of the village. Follow signs for Skaros Rock, heading towards the Agios Georgios Church, where the path to the fortress begins. The bus from Fira to Imerovigli costs approximately €1-€3.

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Discover more about Skaros Venetian Fortress

Skaros Fortress, also known as Skaros Rock, is a captivating historical site on the Greek island of Santorini. This prominent rock promontory, located off the coast of Imerovigli, was once the site of a thriving medieval settlement and a key defensive stronghold. Built by the Venetians between 1205 and 1230, Skaros was one of the first five fortresses on Santorini and served as the island's capital until the 18th century. Its strategic location on a high, steep cliff provided excellent views of the Aegean Sea, allowing defenders to anticipate and repel pirate raids. The fortress was never conquered, a testament to its formidable defenses. The settlement at Skaros grew to include over 200 dwellings, churches, and monasteries, all connected by a labyrinth of narrow streets. The fortress was comprised of an upper and lower castle, with a wooden drawbridge linking it to the mainland. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, led to the fortress's gradual abandonment. Residents relocated to Fira and Imerovigli, and the fortress fell into disuse. Today, only ruins remain, offering a glimpse into the island's rich past. Visitors can hike to Skaros Rock and explore the ruins, including the Chapel of Panagia Theoskepasti, which clings to the cliffside. The hike offers breathtaking panoramic views of the caldera and the Aegean Sea, making it a popular destination for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

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