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Τείχη Ακροπόλεως: Thessaloniki's Historic Walls

Discover Thessaloniki's ancient fortifications: a journey through Byzantine and Ottoman history with stunning panoramic views.

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Explore the ancient walls of Thessaloniki's Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site with roots stretching back to the 4th century BC. Witness layers of Byzantine and Ottoman history while enjoying panoramic city views from this once-critical defensive structure.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces and climbing stairs along the walls.
  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking views and exceptional photo opportunities.
  • Check for any special events or exhibitions before your visit to enhance your experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in Ano Poli, the best way to reach the Walls of the Acropolis is by walking. Start at the main square of Ano Poli, known as 'Plateia Ano Poli'. From there, head towards the 'Vardaris' district. Follow 'Egnatia Street' uphill until you reach 'Paleochoriou Street'. Turn left onto 'Paleochoriou Street' and continue straight. You will notice the walls of the Acropolis ahead. The walk should take about 10-15 minutes depending on your pace.

  • Public Transport

    From the city center (Aristotle Square), take bus number 23. It runs approximately every 20 minutes. The bus goes straight through one of the gates through the Trigonion walls, and the very next stop is in front of the Heptapyrgion. From there, it is a short walk to the walls. A single bus fare costs around €1.

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Discover more about Τείχη Ακροπόλεως

The Walls of Thessaloniki, also known as Τείχη Ακροπόλεως, are a testament to the city's rich and often turbulent past. These fortifications, which surround the city, have evolved since their establishment in the 4th century BC. Today's walls largely date back to the early Byzantine era, around 390 AD, incorporating remnants of a late 3rd-century wall. For centuries, the walls served as Thessaloniki's primary defense, stretching for approximately 4 kilometers. The northern section connects to the Acropolis, featuring the Heptapyrgion (Yedi Kule), a formidable citadel with a complex history of its own. The walls showcase typical late Roman construction, with alternating layers of ashlar masonry and brick. Over time, various rulers, including the Ottomans, contributed to the walls' maintenance and expansion. In 1874, the seaward section and parts of the eastern wall were unfortunately demolished to accommodate the city's growth. Standing atop the walls, visitors are treated to panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf. The Heptapyrgion, with its ten towers, offers a glimpse into the fortress's layered past, including its time as a prison until 1989. Exploring the walls provides a unique perspective on Thessaloniki's resilience and strategic importance throughout history.

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