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Fort Santa Agueda: A Glimpse into Guam's Past

Explore Guam's history at Fort Santa Agueda: panoramic views, Spanish colonial past, and a silent guardian of the island's heritage.

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Fort Santa Agueda, also known as Fort Apugan, is the only remaining Spanish-era fortification in Hagåtña, Guam. Built around 1800, it offers panoramic views of the capital, the Philippine Sea, and the northern coastline, providing visitors with a tangible link to Guam's colonial and military history.

A brief summary to Fort Santa Agueda

  • FPFX+84X, Tutuhan, Agana Heights, Fort Ct, Hagåtña, GU

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking views of the Philippine Sea and the surrounding landscape.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves a slight uphill walk.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views and historical remnants.
  • Read up on the fort's history beforehand to enhance your appreciation of the site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Hagåtña bus terminal, head east on Route 1. Walk for approximately 20 minutes, following the road signs towards Fort Santa Agueda. The walk is about 1 mile and will take you through the scenic area of Hagåtña, allowing you to enjoy the local sights along the way. There is no cost for walking.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) bus towards Agana Heights. Get off at the closest stop to Fort Santa Agueda and walk to the entrance of the fort. The bus fare is between $2 and $5.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Hagåtña. A taxi ride from central Hagåtña to Fort Santa Agueda is a short trip. The standard flag rate is $2.40, $4.00 for the first mile, and $0.80 every ¼ mile thereafter.

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Discover more about Fort Santa Agueda

Fort Santa Agueda, perched atop Apugan Hill in Hagåtña, Guam, offers a captivating journey into the island's past. Constructed around 1800 by the Spanish, it served as a crucial defensive structure, protecting the capital and monitoring the seas for potential threats. Named in honor of Governor Manuel Muro's wife, María Agueda del Camino, the fort stands as the only surviving Spanish fortification in Hagåtña. Built from mampostería, a construction technique using stone rubble and lime mortar, the fort's design included embrasures for ten cannons, strategically positioned to guard Hagåtña Bay. From its vantage point, Fort Santa Agueda offers sweeping views of the Philippine Sea, the northern cliffs of Oka Point and Urunao Point, and the topography of the island. Throughout its history, Fort Santa Agueda has played various roles. In the early American era, it functioned as a signal station for ships. During World War II, the Japanese recognized its strategic importance and constructed a gun emplacement on the site, leaving behind Japanese characters embedded in the concrete. Today, the site is maintained by the Guam Department of Parks and Recreation and is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts. While only a raised viewing platform remains of the original fort, the site provides an unobstructed view of Guam's western coast.

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