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Fort Santa Agueda: A Historical Overlook

Explore Guam's history at Fort Santa Agueda, the last Spanish fort in Hagåtña, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the island's past.

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Fort Santa Agueda, also known as Fort Apugan, is the only surviving Spanish-era fort in Hagåtña, Guam. Perched atop Apugan Hill, it offers panoramic views of the capital, the Philippine Sea, and the northern coastline. Built around 1800, it provides a glimpse into Guam's colonial past and strategic importance.

A brief summary to Fort Santa Agueda

  • FPFX+84X, Tutuhan, Agana Heights, Fort Ct, Hagåtña, GU

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking panoramic views of Hagåtña and the coastline.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the nearby Heritage Walking Trail to explore more of Hagåtña's historical sites.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views and historical remnants of the fort.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Plaza de España in central Hagåtña, head west on Marine Corps Drive. Turn right onto Fort Street and continue uphill. Turn left onto Fort Court. The fort is located at the end of Fort Court. The walk is approximately 15 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) bus to Hagåtña. From the Hagåtña Pool Terminal, walk west on Marine Corps Drive, then turn right onto Fort Street and continue uphill. Turn left onto Fort Court. The fort is located at the end of Fort Court. Bus fare is approximately $2.00.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Hagåtña. Ask the driver to take you to Fort Santa Agueda on Fort Court, Agana Heights. The ride from central Hagåtña is short. Expect to pay between $10 and $15. The standard flag rate is $2.40, $4.00 for the first mile, and $0.80 every ¼ mile thereafter.

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Discover more about Fort Santa Agueda

Fort Santa Agueda, also called Fort Apugan by the locals, stands as a silent sentinel overlooking Hagåtña, Guam's capital city. Constructed around 1800 by the Spanish, it is the sole remaining Spanish fortification in Hagåtña, offering a tangible link to the island's colonial history. Strategically positioned atop Apugan Hill, the fort provided a commanding vantage point for monitoring the surrounding seas and protecting the Governor's Palace and Fort San Rafael below. Its location was crucial for spotting potential threats to Spanish interests, particularly those related to the Acapulco-Manila galleon trade. Originally, the fort was equipped with embrasures for ten cannons, facing towards Hagåtña Bay. William Haswell, an officer on an American whaling ship, noted in 1802 that the fort had seven guns and ten men. Over the years, the fort's role evolved. During the American era, it served as a signal station. The Japanese recognized its strategic value during World War II and constructed a gun emplacement on the site; Japanese characters can still be seen embedded in the concrete. Today, Fort Santa Agueda is a park maintained by the Guam Department of Parks and Recreation. While only a raised viewing platform remains of the original structure, the site is a popular destination for tourists seeking historical insights and stunning views. From the fort, visitors can see the Philippine Sea and the northern clifflines of Oka Point and Urunao Point.

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