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New Philadelphia National Historic Site: A Pioneer Town of Freedom

Discover the remarkable story of New Philadelphia, the first US town founded by an African American, and its legacy of freedom and community.

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Explore the site of New Philadelphia, the first town founded and legally registered by an African American before the Civil War. Founded in 1836 by Free Frank McWorter, this integrated community in rural Illinois stands as a testament to freedom, resilience, and the pioneering spirit.

A brief summary to New Philadelphia National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit the information kiosk at the entrance for brochures, outdoor exhibits, and public Wi-Fi.
  • Download the augmented reality tour app to enhance your exploration of the site. The Wi-Fi password is Frank1836.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking the gravel streets and the quarter-mile augmented reality trail.
  • Bring your dog! Pets are allowed on the grounds as long as they are leashed, and waste is properly disposed of.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    New Philadelphia National Historic Site is located in rural western Illinois, near Barry. From Quincy, Illinois, take Interstate 72 east and exit near Barry. Follow County Highway 2 for 2 miles to the site. From Springfield, Illinois, take Interstate 72 west to the same exit. Parking is available at the information kiosk for cars and motorcycles. Note that there is no parking available for RVs, buses, or trailers.

  • Walking/Biking

    If you are in Barry, the New Philadelphia National Historic Site is accessible by walking or biking. Head east on E County Rd 2 until you reach Broad Street. The site is located along this road. Be sure to wear appropriate gear for walking or biking, as the roads may not have sidewalks.

Unlock the Best of New Philadelphia National Historic Site

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Discover more about New Philadelphia National Historic Site

New Philadelphia National Historic Site, established in 2022, preserves the story of a unique 19th-century settlement. Founded in 1836 by Free Frank McWorter, a formerly enslaved man who purchased his own freedom and that of 15 family members, New Philadelphia was the first town planned and legally registered by an African American in the United States. Located in rural western Illinois, near the city of Barry, the site offers a glimpse into the lives of the diverse families who called this pioneering community home. Though the town itself no longer stands, the landscape whispers tales of a once-thriving integrated community where both African Americans and European Americans lived and worked together. Archaeological excavations have unearthed artifacts that offer insights into daily life, including glass bottles, ceramics, children's toys, and other remnants of the past. The site also served as a stop on the Underground Railroad, offering refuge to escaped slaves seeking freedom. Visitors can explore the grounds, follow the augmented reality trail, and learn about the history of New Philadelphia through interpretive panels and brochures. While there are no original structures remaining, the site offers a contemplative space to reflect on the themes of freedom, equality, and community.

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