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Madonna of the Trail Monument: A Pioneer Mother's Tribute

A tribute to the pioneer mothers of the covered wagon days, located on the grounds of the Old State Capitol in Vandalia, Illinois.

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The Madonna of the Trail Monument in Vandalia, Illinois, is one of twelve statues dedicated to the pioneer mothers who traveled westward during the covered wagon days. Located on the grounds of the Old State Capitol, it stands as a reminder of their strength and resilience.

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Local tips

  • Visit the nearby Vandalia Statehouse, the oldest surviving capitol building in Illinois, to learn more about the state's history.
  • Take a stroll through Lincoln Park and see the life-sized, seated bronze Lincoln statue.
  • Explore the Fayette County Museum and Garden to discover more about the local heritage.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Madonna of the Trail Monument is located at 399 W Gallatin St, on the southwest corner of the Old State Capitol grounds in Vandalia. From most points in downtown Vandalia, it is easily accessible by foot. Simply head towards the Old State Capitol, and the monument is located on its grounds.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to 399 W Gallatin St, Vandalia, IL 62471. The monument is located on the southwest corner of the Old State Capitol grounds. There is parking available near the venue, making it convenient for visitors. Parking is free.

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Discover more about Madonna of the Trail Monument

The Madonna of the Trail Monument in Vandalia, Illinois, is a poignant tribute to the pioneer women who braved the challenges of westward expansion in the United States. It is one of twelve identical statues commissioned by the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) and erected in 1928-1929 across various states along the National Old Trails Road, from Maryland to California. The statue depicts a pioneer mother clasping her baby, with her young son clinging to her skirts. Her face, described as strong, beautiful, and gentle, embodies the responsibilities and fortitude of these women. The monument stands 18 feet tall, with the figure itself measuring 10 feet and weighing five tons. It is made of algonite stone, giving it a warm, pink hue. The monument rests on a base inscribed with historic or local commemoration data. Vandalia was chosen as the location for the Illinois Madonna because it was the state capital from 1820 to 1839 and the western terminus of the National Road. The statue was initially placed at the south entrance of the Old State Capitol but was moved to its current location on the southwest corner of the grounds in 1939. The Madonna of the Trail serves as a visual reminder of the sacrifices and contributions of pioneer women in shaping the nation.

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